(完整word版)八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1
1.study plan学习计划
2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量
the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量
3.advice不可数名词
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事
4.write it/them down把它写下来
5. what else?还有什么其他的？
6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
7. It is a good idea to do sth.
8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term这学期
last term上学期
next term下学期
10. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice征求意见
12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth.
spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
物cost
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay for
14.the meaning of….的意思
15.speak to sb.与某人谈话
16.take a deep breath深呼吸
17.start a conversation开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
19.表示建议的句子
①What about doing=How about doing…?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
③Try (not) to do sth.
④should do
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
⑥Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
⑨you’d better do sth.
其他知识点：
1.give up放弃
2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
3.improve oneself提高某人
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f11442748.html,rmation消息信息，不可数名词
5.leave sth.落下什么东西
6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）
7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）
8.before用于现在完成时
9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）
work工作（不可数名词）
著作（可数名词）
Job工作（可数名词）
10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时
11.finish doing sth.完成做某事
12.go off灯熄灭
13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路
15.be away from远离
16. be sorry to do sth.
17.listen to the radio听收音机
18.write to sb.写给某人
19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事
20. want to do sth.
21. adj enough to do sth.
22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)
24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师
25.as作为
26.like 喜欢、像
27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词
28.at the age of在。。岁时
Module 2
travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
one day总有一天
1.put on take off穿上，脱下
land in 着陆take off起飞
2. the price of…… ……的价钱
3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物
4. What do you reckon?
What do you think of…?
How do you like…?
5.have been to 去了回来了
have gone to 去了没回来
6.fly to sw.飞到某地
because+句子
because of +n./名词短语
7.western food西方食物
8.more than=over 超过
9.sell out卖光
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f11442748.html,e true实现
Module 3
1. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？
up to忙于做某事
2.just now刚刚（一般过去时）
the latest news最新消息
3. Don’t panic! 不要惊慌
4.on the news在新闻上
5.in space在太空
6.on business出差
7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.
8. borrow sth. from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f11442748.html,lions of 数以百万计的
具体数字+million
10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数
11.be called…被叫做。。
12.also用于句中
too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
13.grow up长大
14.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 15.prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）
17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
18.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样
19.so that如此。。以至于
20.现在完成时的结构
主语+have/has 动词的过去分词
just/already一般用于肯定句
yet一般用于否定句和疑问句
①for+一段时间(for five years)
②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock
yesterday)
③since+具体的年份(since 1990)
④since+一段时间+ago(since five years
ago)
当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词
①die → be dead
②begin/start → be on
③buy → have
④borrow → keep
⑤come/go → be
Module 4
1.how long多久
2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
3. learn a foreign language
4. the Hope School
5.Project Hope希望工程
6.poor children贫困儿童
7.in fact事实上
8.tell me more说的更多点
9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答
how often用频度副词来回答
how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）
how far多远，提问路程多远
10.take part 参加
11.an eight-year-old boy
12.drop out of school辍学
13.on the farm在农场上
14.be ill生病
15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
16.get an education得到教育
17.with the help of在。。的帮助下
18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们
19.because of由于
luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) →luckily (adv.) care (n.)→careful (adj.) →carefully
(adv.)
20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯
反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词
谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致
表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
①there be→be there?
②You’d better→hadn’t you?
③Let’s→shall we?
④Let us→will you?
⑤祈使句→will you?
⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?
⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?
⑧一般过去时→did 主语?
⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?
⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语?
⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”
Module 5
1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172
2.Who is it by?由。。作曲
3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信
4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事
5.hear of sth.听说
6.the capital of。。的首都
7.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？
8.a fan of。。的粉丝
9.give us a break休息一会
10.I don’t believe it!我不相信它！
11.not only..but also..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）
12.describe China to the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合
14.in addition to=besides除了
Module 6
1.How is it going?过的怎么样？
2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
3.go on继续
4.by the river在河边
5.be late晚的、迟的
6.in a tree人在树上
on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass在草地上
7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑
8.fall behind落后
fall down=go down摔落
9.every/each（每个）+V单数
10.t ired累的（人）
tiring累的（物、事）
11.h ave nothing to do无事可做
12.w hat for=why
13.t hink of认为
think about考虑
14.t ake sth. out of 拿出
take away拿走带走
take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
15.g et up起床
16.o n one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上
17.表示过去进行时的短语：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock
yesterday/from…to…last night 主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事
Module 7
1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.
2.What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
3.be afraid+句子
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
4.try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）What does she look like?（外貌）
6.introduce A to B把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍
7.hear from=get a letter from=receive
a letter from收到某人来信
8.thanks for sth.
9.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
10.w hen 引导的时间状语从句：主将
从现
11.w ear glasses戴眼镜
12.a rrive at+小地点arrive in +大地
点
reach sw.
get to sw.
13.s ound like听起来像
14.a s well也
15.t he captain of。。的队长
16.b e proud of…因。。而骄傲
17.w ork hard努力工作
18.g et/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
19.b ad marks坏分数
20.a t first首先
21.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿
Module 8
1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
2.the map of…。。的地图
3.over there在那儿
4.do some shopping=go shopping
5.表示静止的方位：
on the right/left in the middle of
on the corner of between…and…
opposite…
next to
in front of
behind
表示动态的方位：
go along=go down
=walk along=walk down
go across
go straight ahead
turn left/right into…
6.表示问路的话
Where is the …?
How can I get to the…?
Which is the way to the…?
Can you tell me the way to the…?
7.welcome to…
8.a clear day晴朗的一天
9.get off下车αget on上车Module 9
1.danger(n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)αsafe
2.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
3.make sb. do sth.
make sb. adj.
make sb. n.
4.have no place to live in没有地方可住
5.take away带走
6.in peace和平的
7.on earth究竟
8.look for寻找（过程）
find找到（结果）
find out查清（通过研究找出结果）
9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某
事
10.look after=take care of
11.there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有
sb./sth.正在做某事
12.live on 以。。为生
13.less and less越来越少
more and more越来越多
14.make a plan定一个计划
15.adj. enough to do sth.足够。。去做某事16.go back=return返回
17.the symbol of。。的象征
18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语
for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
Module 10
1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？
2.places of interest名胜
be/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人
interesting形容物或者事
3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事
4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人
agree on sth.同意某事
5.almost几乎
hardly几乎不（表示否定）
6.though/although虽然but但是（不
可以同时出现）
7.have a good time=enjoy oneself
8.take place=happen发生
9.be famous for因。。而著名
be famous as作为。。而著名
10.t he story of。。的故事
11.t he centre of。。的中心
12.b e born in sw./on+日子
13.o ne of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数
14.f all in love with sb.爱上某人
15.b e full of=be filled with
16.f ill A with B把B装到A里
17.f ind it adj. to do sth.
18.p lan/decide/hope/want/agree/
offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le
arn/+ to do sth.
help/make sb. do sth.
be glad to do sth.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)
Module 11
1.it is adj. to do sth.
it is n. to do sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数
To see is not to believe.
2.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.
it is possible that…
主语+will probably/possibly+ V
eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.
3.so… that 如此。。以至于
4.depend on 依赖、依靠
5.雨雪的大用heavy
风的大用strong
6.be + adj.
adj. +n.
V. +adv.
7.spring,summer,
autumn(fall),winter
8.不客气的几种说法：
You are welcome.
That’s all right.=That’s ok.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.
It’s a pleasure.
9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做某事
10.t ake photos of sth.
11.b ring sb. around sw.
take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观12.t he best place to do sth.去做某事的最
好地方
the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间
13.I t is a good idea/way to do sth.
14.W hat’s the weather like?=
How is the weather？
What will the weather be like?=
How will the weather be?
15.a t the moment=now
16.b e off to sw.动身去某地
17.y ou’d better do sth.你最好做某事
18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.
19.j oke with sb.跟某人开玩笑
joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑
tell jokes讲笑话
20.b etween…and…在。。和。。之间
21.f rom…to…从。。到。。22.Y ou must be joking!
Sounds great!听起来不错
Come on 赶快
23.t oo much+不可数名词太
多。。。
much too+adj.太。。。
24.季节/年份/月份/前+in
日期前+on
25.i n the end可单独使用
at the end of在。。的最后
26.n. adj.
sun sunny
cloud cloudy
rain rainy
wind windy
snow snowy
storm stormy
shower showery
27.t he temperature will be…
the temperature of Dalian is…
Module 12
1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/别挂断
3. immediately=at once=right now
4. accept 接受
receive收到
5. in red paper
6. use both hands
7. cut one’s hair
8. you can’t be serious!
9. just wait and see.
10. both两者都+V复
either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
11. make noise
12. enjoy one’s stay
13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。
14. be different from
15. the same as与。。。相同
16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
17. on time按时
18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车
catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
20. stay out呆在外面
21. can提问：肯定：can
否定：can’t
may提问：肯定：can
否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问：肯定：must
否定：needn’t
22. 物主代词后+名词
a +可数名词单数
介词和动词后+doing
情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做
有not sure一般用may/might
交通规则一般用mustn’t
23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.
We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.
24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次
25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。
a little +不可数名词：许多。。。
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
Module 12
2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/别挂断
3. immediately=at once=right now
4. accept 接受
receive收到
5. in red paper
6. use both hands
7. cut one’s hair
8. you can’t be serious!
9. just wait and see.
10. both两者都+V复
either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
11. make noise 12. enjoy one’s stay
13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。
14. be different from
15. the same as与。。。相同
16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
17. on time按时
18. catch a cold感冒
catch a bus赶公共汽车
catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
20. stay out呆在外面
21. can提问：肯定：can
否定：can’t
may提问：肯定：can
否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问：肯定：must
否定：needn’t
22. 物主代词后+名词
a +可数名词单数
介词和动词后+doing
情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做
有not sure一般用may/might
交通规则一般用mustn’t
23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.
We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.
24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次
25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。
a little +不可数名词：许多。。。
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
八年级上册英语语法归纳
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
八年级上册英语主要语法
英语EEC·English八年级上册主要语法 时间状语从句 概念 在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。） 由as soon as,when,while,as,after,before,until,since,not until(直到……才)引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。 主要时态：主过从过；主将从现；主句为一般现在时，从句不受影响。 “”主句将来时 主句祈使句从句一般现在时 主句中含有情态动词 Eg：I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes. when，while和as的区别 ①when：“当……时”他引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或主句动作发生在从句之前（后面即可加瞬间动词也可加延续性动词）。 Eg：I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. ②while：“当……时，在……期间。表对比关系”后只能加延续性动词。 Eg：He fell asleep while he was watching TV. △强调对比：I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. ③as：“当……时”强调伴随。动作同时发生。 Eg：She went out as I entered the room. “一边...一边...” They talked as they walked. ④before，after Eg:I went to school after I finished my homework. ①②③ 我完成作业后去上学。 =I finished my homework before I went to school. ①②③ 我去学校之前完成了作业。 ⑤until=till，not...until=not before 当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句要用否定结构。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句通常不用否定结构。 Eg：She didn't go to bed until her mother come back.
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了？ Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?尔没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位，I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn '，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样？Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样？
新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
初二英语语法知识点总结
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
初二英语语法知识点总结
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 2.try to do sth 尽力干某事 3. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 4. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 5. try on 试穿have a try 试一试 6. although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 7.finish doing sth 结束干某事 8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 9.decide to do sth 决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事.decide on doing sth 决定干某事同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 10.plan to do sth 计划干某事11.think about doing sth 考虑干某事12.go + v-ing 的用法: 13.:It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).I t’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 14. 1).take the train to …=go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . 15. 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 16. A +be +距离+from +sb = It’s +距离+from A+ to sb. 17.leave ,leave for , leave …for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” 18.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。19.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。20. 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。21.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 22. 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow 23. 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。24.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。25. 1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” 26. 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物27.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 28.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper water 29. 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . 30. 1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词31. 1).not as…as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A 32. finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea 33.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 34.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 35. too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…. 36.：called = named = with the name (of) ?37. 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事(注)：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(精)
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总复习课程
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.