短文改错形容词副词解析及练习
短文改错专题（一）
形容词和副词
一、考点聚焦
1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；
（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high
（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：
I have something important to tell you.
（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后
置。
(6)形容词变副词：
①规则
②例外：不规则变化（9个）
good many such fast pretty
early enough no right
（7）特殊形容词副词
①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely
等。
②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低
deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微
③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
dead完全，绝对be dead asleep
deadly非常be deadly tired
pretty相当be pretty certain that…
prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed
close近Don’t sit close.
closely密切地Watch closely!
late晚、迟arrive late, come late
lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).
hard
hardly
3、形容词和副词的比较等级
（1）原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数 + as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。如：
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so (as)high as that one.
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .
This room is three times as large as that one.
（2）比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
（3）比较级的用法。
①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。如：
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。如：
This room is less beautiful than that one.
比较级构成视觉成像
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fa r等修饰。
修饰比较级
如：
He works even harder than before.
He found he got 2cm higher than one year before when he measured
himself yesterday.
Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A. heavier
B. heavy
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
注意：英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出，一般不可有“更”。如：
She is better than she was yesterday
Please come earlier tomorrow.
比较级的特殊结构
另注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。如：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior （资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧倍数表达法。
（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length, depth, width, size ,weight etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
⑨比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义
1)---What do you think of her performance
---She couldn’t behave better. /I haven’t seen such a better one before.
2)---How do you like the movie
---It can’t be ______. It is so boring
A. good
B. bad
C. worse
D. better
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
How much did the second most expensive hat cost
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
最高级完整结构：
(7)重要的词语辨析
（A）ago、before, ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以
过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
（B）already、yet、still, already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
(C)too、also、either, too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。
(D)good、well:与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
本次课重点视觉成像
课堂练习
真题演练
1.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in
the US, which was very interested. (10全国)
2.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and
little aggressive. (12 全国)
3.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. (2012
陕西)
4.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. (2012
重庆)
5.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014 全
国)
6.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014 全
国)
7.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of
tests. (2014 全国大纲)
8.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the
bird. (2014 陕西)
9.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already
become a seriously problem. (2015 全国)
10.Much rare animals are dying out. (2015 全国I)
11.Dad and I were terrible worried. (2015 全国II)
12.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
(2015 四川)
13.I could easy see the football field. (2015 浙江)
14.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world. So I decide
to ask her for help. (15 陕西)
15.I thought the biscuits were really well. (2015 陕西)
16.Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain
industry. (2013 全国II)
17.I remember my grandfather very much. (2013 全国I)
18.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll
think quickly and stand to answer. (2013 全国)
19.Nang is a specially kind of
cake in Xinjiang. (2011全国卷1)
20.If you'd like to make
a trip to our city some day, I will be better
than happy to be
your guide. (2011全国卷2)
21.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016
全国卷1）
22.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand
me so I hoped I could be freely from them. （2016全国卷3）
23.They were also the best and worse years in my life . （2016
全国卷3）
能力提升
1.For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays
in our country.
2.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!
3.It, of course, will be beneficially to your understanding
of the Chinese language.
4.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave
it back.
5.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than
I did.
6.Unfortunate, the problem was the journey home.
7.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but
I just thought it was funny!
8.Some people are against the plan, but much more support it.
9.Betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what
he was doing.
10.I’ll also do plenty of exercise, which won’t do me any harm
too.
11.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.
12.You won’t be able to get any farther information until
tomorrow.
13.When I came back into the house, it was raining more harder
and harder.
14.If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will
be fewer pollution in the air.
15.He knew such little French that he couldn’t make himself
understood.
16.Some people online shopping is more convenient and the goods
are cheap.
17.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes
opening.
18.Everyone tried their best to reach the top of the hill as
faster as they could.
19.This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what
I saw outside a bank.
20.The old man counted the money again and found that not a
single bill was missed.
21.Some students may wonder why, as they think being a teacher
is hard while the pay is little.
22.In size, New Zealand is bigger than Guangdong Province, yet
has a much small population.
23.In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and
living videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy.
24.It is a beautiful car, but it is not worthy the price that
I paid for it.
25.That’s why an American gets uneasy when a listener is
silence and show no change of expression.
26.He is possible to come to help us if he doesn’t have to
attend the meeting.
27.Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness.
28.Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public.
29.It is what we have experienced along the way to success that
we treasure and enjoy mostly.
30.The internet also has bad effects on people, specially on
teenagers.
课后作业：语法填空练习十
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2______sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health
of grown-ups. Some can do with 4______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6______ always be enough to make one bring back his 7______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8______think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10________ (suggest) by a doctor.
语法填空练习十一
I asked my uncle, who plays 1____ piano well, 2______ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3______ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5____ in 15 minutes.
Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6______ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.
When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7_____”
“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and 10_____ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons.
语法填空练习十二
In North America people are always in 1______ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2______ school. Parents often work late and 3_______ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_______ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5______ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.
People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6______ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7______ (nutrition).
American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8______ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9______
the spread. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(open) restaurants in their country.
短文改错
1.【2012全国新课标】
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
2.【2012陕西卷】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
3.【2012浙江卷】
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
形容词副词答案真题演练
1.interested –interesting
2.little –less
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15982986.html,fortably –comfortable
4.happily –happy
5.taste –tasty
6.wonderfully –wonderful
7.really –real
8.immediate –immediately
9.seriously –serious 10.Much –Many
11.terrible–terribly
12.many –much
13.easy –easily
14.better –best
15.well –good
16.Interesting
–Interestingly
17.much – well
18.difficulty -difficult
—special
21. steady—steadily —free —worst
能力提升
1. bad –badly
2.hardly –hard
3.beneficially –beneficial
4.slow –slowly
5.rich –richer
6.Unfortunate
–Unfortunately
7.embarrassing--embarrassed
8.much –many
9.closely –close
10.too –either 11.happily –happy
12.farther- further
13.more 删掉
14. fewer –less
15. such –so
16.cheap -cheaper
17.opening –open
18.faster –fast
19.deep –deeply
20.missed –missing
21.little –low
22.small –smaller
23.living –live
24.worthy –worth
25.silence –silent
26.possible –likely
27.totally –total
28.widely –wide
29.mostly –most
30.specially -especially
语法填空练习九
1 it
2 was given
3 ages
4 no
5 how
6 a
7 than
8 especially
9 with 10 more
语法填空练习十
1 depends
2 which
3 the
4 less
5 It
6 should
7 strength
8 to
9 neither 10 suggested
语法填空练习十一
1 the
2 whether/if
3 at
4 sat
5 them 6
though/although 7 matter/trouble 8 could/should
9 for 10 her
语法填空练习十二
1 a
2 after
3 don’t
4 why
5 spend
6 where/and
7 nutritious
8 everyone/everybody
9 against 10 opening
1.【答案】little---less
【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less 修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys
【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong 意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my
6.【答案】which---what
【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
第11讲 短文改错形容词副词
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3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”： interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的 important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的 有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more/most来形成比较级和最高级polite–politer或more polite –politest或most polite，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等。 二、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法 1.原级 形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。 1).“as…as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”， A+be+as+adj.+as+B(+be). A+do+as+adv.+as+B(+do). 如：John is as tall as his brother.约翰和他的哥哥一样高。 John runs as fast as his brother does.约翰和他的哥哥跑的一样快。 2).“not as/so…as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”， A+be(not)+as+adj.+as+B(+be). A+do(not)+as+adv.+as+B(+do). 2.比较级 当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是： 形容词或副词比较级+than+B(+do). 如：Bill works harder than Joe.比尔比乔更为勤奋。 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one. 比较级的特殊形式： 1).“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级 如：He is getting more and more handsome.他变得越来越帅了。 2).“越……就越……”：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 The harder you study,the more you will get.你学习得越刻苦，你的收获就越多。 3).倍数的表达： 倍数：once,twice,three times… A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as+B A+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 注意：修饰形容词副词比较级的词：even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay
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1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语，如：golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等；有些只可作表语，如：well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词，如：asleep,afraid,alone,awake等；另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是意义不同。 （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置，但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置； Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置；Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词；abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语，通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物，谓语动词常用复数；
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名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
形容词副词专项练习
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
改错专练 形容词副词 错误归类 高考题 2010-2019 有答案
改错专练----形容词副词（归类） 1.(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 2.(2014四川) Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 3.(2015·陕西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. I thought the biscuits were really well. 4.(2014·陕西高考)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 5.2014浙江I had noticed that the carriage turned noise and was filled with people. No one in the carriage had been previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 6.(2013·浙江高考)To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. 7.(2014·辽宁高考)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter 8.(2010·新课标)On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. 9.(2011·新课标)I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday. 10.(2011Ⅰ)Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. 11.(2011·Ⅱ)If you’d like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 12.(2012·新课标)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 13.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ) How many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 14.(2013Ⅰ)I remember my grandfather very much. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 15.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Interesting，it had a connection to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. 16.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！ 17.(14全Ⅱ)The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 18.(15·全Ⅰ) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 19.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. Mom said, “How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.” 20.(2016?全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 21.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could be f reely from them. 22.(2017全国卷·Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 23.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 24.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. I felt happily that their life had improved.