词汇学试卷
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《英语词汇学》课程考试试卷( B卷)
注意：1、本试卷共 4 页； 2、考试时间: 90 分钟
3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方
1. Outline the following: 11%
Main types of word meaning: (6%)
The formation of neologisms: (5%)
2. Give examples to distinguish between three different types of antonyms:
contraries, complementaries, conversives (give at least three pairs for
each kind): 9%
1)contraries:
__________________,______________________, __________________
2)complementaries:
__________________,____________________, ______________________
3)conversives:
__________________,____________________, ______________________
3. For each of the following AFFIXES, write out its Chinese meaning and
give an example: 10%
1)mis-,错误的,mistake 2)mal- __________
3) pent- _______________ 4) hemi-__________
5)trans- __________, 6) micro-___________,
7)-ish ____________ 8)-wise ___________
9)-ium ____________, 10)-ics ________
11)-(o)logy ________
4. Find out the converted words in the following sentences:10%
1) He emptied out all his pockets onto the table. ( )
2) Don’t dirty your hands. ( )
3) The garage is brick. ( )
4) His speech contains too many ifs and buts. ( )
5. They are running in the final. ( )
6 .I know my friends from the feel of their faces. ( )
7. I cannot picture their personalities by touch. ( )
8.It is all to nothing that they will succeed. ( )
9.The children headed toward school, carrying bags and followed by their
dogs. ( )
10.If you uh-uh again, I will go on with my story. ( )
5. Write out the full names of the following shortenings: 5%
WHO: ______________________,
AI: _____________________
DINKY:_________________________,
CD: ________________________,
NA TO: _________________________
6. Find out the onomatapoeas in the following sentences: 5%
1) Of course there was no market, so I had, ha-ha, to feed them. ( )
2) The project is so hush-hush that even some military agencies working on parts of it don’t know the overall purposes. ( )
3)Did you ever in your life hear anyone rattle on so? ( )
4)The little medal of St Christopher jingle-jangled like a fetish below the windscreen. ( )
5)Out in the darkness there was a plop-plop-plop. She must be throwing small pieces of wood into the river. ( )
7. Point out what kind of figure of speech(euphemism, synecdoche, metonymy, metaphor, oxymoron) are words italicized in the following sentences.5%
1) Time is money. ( )
1)In the night, no one dared to disturb the sound of slience. ( )
2)The kettle is boiling. ( )
3)My grandfather passed away.( )
4)The TV set is out of order. ( )
8. Analyze the following words and say how they are formed(compounding, affixation, clipping, acronyms, blending, back-formation, analogy).10%
1) dinky ( ) 2) plane ( ) 3) brunch ( ) 4) edit ( ) 5) smog ( ) 6)manmade ( )
7)snowscape( ) 8) shorten ( ) 9) drinkethon ( ) 10)photo ( )
9. Translate the following into Chinese: 5%
1). Don’t count chickens before they’re hatched.
_____________________________________________
2).Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
_____________________________________________
3) We never know the water till the well is dry.
_____________________________________________
4). Live and learn.
____________________________________________________
5). Make hay while the sun shines.
____________________________________________________
10. Give clippings for the following:5%
Refrigerator ( ) gasoline ( ) Influenza ( ) advertisement( ) Microphone ( )
12. Study the following words and their meanings, a) being the original and b) the modern meaning. Give the process that each word has undergone through in terms of Extension, Narrowing, Elevation and Degradation. 10%
1)wife: a) a woman not necessarily married, especially one who is old and
uneducated.b) a married woman ( )
2)minister: a) servant b) person at the head of a department of
the government ( )
3)notorious: a) well-knownb) unfavorably well-known
( )
4)meat: a) food and drink b) flesh of animals used as food, excluding that
of fish and birds. ( )
5)fond: a) foolish b) foolish loving; loving in a kind, gentle or
tender way. ( )
6)wench: a) a young woman or a girl in the country b) a lewd
or loose woman, prostitute. ( )
7)disease: a) discomfort b) an illness
( )
8)journal: a) a daily b) a periodical
( )
9)voyage: a) journey b) journey by water
( )
10)box: a) container made of wood. b) any container
( )
12.Mutiple choice: 20%
1 A tetragram is such a word as consists of ___ letters.
A five
B six
C three
D four
2 A stand which has three legs is called a _____.
A trivalent
B trilateral
C tripod
D trite
3 In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.
A many years ago
B in fact
C looking around
D looking back 4 He lost his spectacles.
A glasses
B pants
C gloves
D shoes
5 The small country was ruled by a monarch for 500 years.
A. King or queen B single family
C. Group of the oldest citizens
D. Group of the richest citizens
6 The government is financing a study of the effects on man of living in a megalopolis.
A an apartment in a large building
B an extremely large city
C a dangerous part of a city
D a city with a large police force
7 He was interested in anthropology.
A the study of apes
B the study of insects
C the study of royalty
D the study of man
8 Some citizens say the election of William Blazer will lead to anarchy.
A. a strong central government
B. a government controlled by one man
C. the absence of a controlling government
D. an old-fashioned , out-dated government
9 Which of the following pairs of words are antonyms?
A sea, see
B read, read
C wet, dry
D Jim Susan
10 There is a great antipathy between the brothers.
A love
B difference
C dislike
D resemblance
11 Janet is interested in autographs of famous people.
A Pictures
B personalities
C families
D signatures
12.Research is still proceeding on thermophone.The underlined word means .
A.the study of heat and sound
B.the study of thermometer and phonetics
C. a device of generating heat and sond
D.a tone generator as a result of heat
13. Cosmism is the theory of .
A.evolution
B.universe
C.astronomy
D.globe
14 We are going to see Mary and her baby who was born last Sunday .The underlined words mean .
A.connate
B.neophyte
C.neonate
D.eugenics
15. Which of the following words means “put down”?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f18543600.html,press
B.depress
C.impress
D.express
16 The means that at last people could send messages a long way at great speed.
A.telemotor
B.telemeter
C.telegraph
D.telescope
17.When a photographer wants to take a picture of something far away, he will use a ___ lens for his camera.
A.telephoto
B.telephonic
C.microscope
D.photometer
18.Research is still proceeding on thermophone.The underlined word means .
A.the study of heat and sound
B.the study of thermometer and phonetics
C. a device of generating heat and sond
D.a tone generator as a result of heat
19. Cosmism is the theory of .
A.evolution
B.universe
C.astronomy
D.globe
20. This watch will last you a lifetime if you don’t use it in a wrong way.The underlined words mean .
A.misunderstand
B.misuse
C.mistime
D.mistake
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《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
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全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页
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全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
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全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟. 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%) 1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and “fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______． A. sounds B．forms C. unities D．meanings 2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______． A. fire B．hot C. photoscanning D．sister 3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow. C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg. 4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______． A. Europe B．the Far East C. India D．the Near East 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A. The rapid development of modern science and technology. B．Social, economic and political changes. C. The invasion of foreign countries. D．The influence of other cultures and languages. 6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. A. creation B．borrowing
英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题2及答案
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated