人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4_倒装句 语法训练 Word版含答案

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4_倒装句 语法训练 Word版含答案
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4_倒装句 语法训练 Word版含答案

语法训练-Unit4 倒装句

一、将下列句子改为倒装句。

1. He didn’t realize the i mportance of English until he began to work.

Not _____ he _____to work _____he realize the importance of English.

答案:until; began; did

2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.

_____you _____him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.

答案:Had; told

3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.

_____ _____Jim entered the house when it began.

答案:Hardly; had

4. The box could be opened only by using force.

_____ by using force _____the box be opened.

答案:Only; could

5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

_____ _____ _____ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

答案:So serious was

二、完成句子。

1. Only when the police came_____ _____ _____ _____(我们才查明了)the cause of the accident.

答案:did we find out

2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never_____ _____ _____(我听到) him talk so much.

答案:had I heard

3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _____ _____ _____(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.

答案:sat a woman

4.Lily can’t ride a bike, and _____ _____ _____ (露西也不会).

答案:nor/neither did Lucy

5. Be quiet! _____ _____ _____ _____ (老师来了).

答案:here comes the teacher

6. _____ _____ _____ _____(要不是)for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.

答案:Had it not been

7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ _____ _____(他才考虑)having a holiday abroad.

答案:did he consider

8. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (一次也没有发生)Michael that he

could one day become a top student in his class.

答案:not once did it occur to

9. Only when he reached the teahouse _____ _____ _____ (他才意识到)it was the same place he’d been in last year.

答案:did he realize

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面: ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装; ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表:

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:

① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。如: — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如: — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意: ①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如: Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中,如果是复合句,只有主句用倒装,从句不用。如: Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表:

人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit4MakingthenewsUnit4Makingthenews教案

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人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4_倒装句 语法训练 Word版含答案

语法训练-Unit4 倒装句 一、将下列句子改为倒装句。 1. He didn’t realize the i mportance of English until he began to work. Not _____ he _____to work _____he realize the importance of English. 答案:until; began; did 2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. _____you _____him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. 答案:Had; told 3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain. _____ _____Jim entered the house when it began. 答案:Hardly; had 4. The box could be opened only by using force. _____ by using force _____the box be opened. 答案:Only; could 5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. _____ _____ _____ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. 答案:So serious was 二、完成句子。 1. Only when the police came_____ _____ _____ _____(我们才查明了)the cause of the accident. 答案:did we find out 2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never_____ _____ _____(我听到) him talk so much. 答案:had I heard 3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _____ _____ _____(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes. 答案:sat a woman 4.Lily can’t ride a bike, and _____ _____ _____ (露西也不会). 答案:nor/neither did Lucy

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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