中考英语高频词汇及例句

中考英语高频词汇及例

句

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中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句

A

ability 能力；1- He has ability to solve the problem

2-All he needs is an opportunity to show his

ability

absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad

for five years.

achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals

activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching

advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.

adventure冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.

advantage优势；

1-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.

2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need.

advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

affect影响；This will affect our mood.

afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.

agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.

announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition.

anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表；

1- It was the president's second public appearance to date

2-She care about her appearance very much.

appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.

atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company

attract 吸引；

1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.

audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.

Average 平均；The yearly average income

of individual in China is 8000 USD

appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.

attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.

★B

balance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance

bargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.

basic基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment

benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.

beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.

1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.

biology 生物学；B iology is one of the most important basic subject.

bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.

branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.

broadcast广播,播送；

1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations

behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.

belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.

★C

camera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.

capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.

captain 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in

ceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.

celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company. century 世纪；

chain链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.

challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.

channel 航道，海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.

character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character

charge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费

2- We need to charge my mobile phone.

chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.

Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.

citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election

cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.

climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.

coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.

collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.

Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.

This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man

to sit on.

Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friends

competition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years.

complete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely. composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam.

concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concerts

conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；

The train conductor punched (打眼) our

tickets.

Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and

electricity.

confident自信的；John is very confident that he will

win the race.

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设；The road construction is in progress. continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent. convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?

conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night. cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.

course过程，课程，一道菜； English course

courage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；

crowd人群；

curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.

culture 文化；

curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇

custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries

customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.

Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.

contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.

D

daily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%. decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade

definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people

deliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.

Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.

deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.

description 描述；P lease describe what you saw last night.

design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.

devote 专心，致力于；He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation

determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time

dialogue/dialog对话；

They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities

direction 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite direction

disaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months

disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.

discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.

disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.

diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.

digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.

download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.

dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin

in the yard.

decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by % each year

department部，科；系；We are working in the same department. dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.

★E

economical经济的，节约的； It is more economical to wash a full load educate 教育；He was educated at middle School effective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days

efficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.

effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.

electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.

equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equality

encourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.

entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.

envelope 信封；

environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environment

escape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.

especially 尤其,特别；

exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.

Expert 专家；He is petroleum expert

Extremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely useful Eventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.

★F

Familiar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with Europe Failure 失败；Failure is the mother of success. Finger 手指；

flour 面粉；Bread is made of flour fluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.

forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in

this room.

foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreigner

forgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.

fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.

freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.

frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently. fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.

fruit 水果；

friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to me

fuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.

furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.

Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.

★G

Generation 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.

Generally 一般地；

Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.

Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.

Glove 手套；

Government 政府；The government shall be responsible for

graduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.

gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a

slow,?gradual?process

grammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.

Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests. Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years. ★H

habit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.

Handkerchief 手帕；

Handwriting 书法，笔迹；

harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons

of grain in the fields at the start of the?harvest.

height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.

honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you. hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.

humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.

★I

Island 岛；He lives in a small island. Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.

immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.

increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.

Income 收入；

Industry 工业，勤劳；

Industry?and?agriculture?are?the?two?important?sectors?of?the?nati onal?economy

Light?industry?is?closely?related?to?agriculture.

Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.

Internet 因特网；

Interview 采访,面试；

When?I?went?for?my?first?interview?for?this?job?I?arrived?extremel y?early?

Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.

Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of

electric lamp.

Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance

for our new car.

★J

Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.

Judge 审判，判断，法官；I?judged?him?to?be?about?forty

Justice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

Junior 初级的；

★K

kindergarten幼儿园；There is a kindergarten in our community.

kite 风筝；

knowledge 知识；knowledge can change the life quality.

Kitchen 厨房；This kitchen is too small for the big family.

★L

Labour 劳动；

Lack 缺乏；He is lack of sense of justice.

Ladder 梯子；

Language 语言；My mother language is English.

Lately 最近；Dad's health hasn't been too good lately

Latter 后者；The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.

Lawyer 律师；The lawyer is paid only if he wins

League 联盟；Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league

Lecture 演讲；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.

Level 水平；We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years

Librarian 图书管理员；He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.

Local 当地的；We need to hire some local employees for our company.

Luggage 行李；The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.

luckily 幸运地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.

★M

Magazine 杂志；

Majority 多数；Majority of employees agree with your opinion.

Market 市场；We often go to the market

to buy the goods.

Marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied

with their daughter’s marriage.

Material 材料，原料；The price of material has increased too much.

Meanwhile 同时；

Measure 措施，测量，尺寸；

1-The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.

2-Please measure the length and width of this house.

Medical 医学的；Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise

Medical facilities are being upgraded.

Memory 记忆力；Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.

Mental 精神的；Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.

Menu 菜单；Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.

Mention 提到；You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president

Merry 欢乐的；Merry Christmas, everyone

Merely 仅仅，只不过；The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh

Message 消息；He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.

Metal 金属；He hit his head against a metal bar

Mirror 镜子；

Monitor 班长；I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.