pep人教版2020年小升初英语语法专项训练

pep人教版2020年小升初英语语法专项训练
pep人教版2020年小升初英语语法专项训练

精品资料

专项训练---动词Be 一.用be动词适当的词填空。

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5. I ______ an English teacher now.

6. Where _________ you from?

7. The light _________ green.

8. My name _________ Li Dong.

9. I _________ twelve.

10._________ they your new friends?

11. I ______ a boy.

12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

13. The girl______ Jack's sister.

14. The dog _______ tall and fat.

15. ______ your brother in the classroom?

16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

17. Whose dress ______ this?

18. That ______ my red skirt.

19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I?

21. Some tea ______ in the glass.

22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

23. My sister's name ______Nancy.

24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

25. ______ David and Helen from England?

26. We ____ friends.

27. She ___ a teacher.

28. I ___ a girl.

29. Many ants ____ in my house.

30. His mother ____ fat.

31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

32. What _____ your name?

33. These _____ buses.

34. What class _____ you in?

35. It_____ a car.

36. Helen____ a student

37. This _____my book.

38. My father______a cook.

39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.

40. You ____ a doctor.

精品资料

二.选择

1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is

2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are

3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am

4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am

5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be

6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is

7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am

8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am

10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is B.are C.be

三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句

1.His brother is a teacher.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

2.Those are his parents.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

3.I’m 14 years old.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句:

一般疑问句:

5.Tom is my teacher .

否定句:

一般疑问句:

6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句:

一般疑问句:

7.This is a pen .

否定句:

一般疑问句:

8.My name is Andy.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

9.We are twins.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

10.He is my brother.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

精品资料

专项训练---There be 句型

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?

5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.

6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.

二.选择填空:

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some.

B. Yes, there is.

C. Yes, there is one.

D. No, there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman

B. women

C. boy

D. milk

3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.

A. any

B. some

C. many

D. much

4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.

A. is

B. have

C. has

D. are

5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .

A. some, some

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, any 三.句型转换:

1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)

_____________________________________

2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)

_______________________________________

3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)

_____________________________

4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)

___________________________________

5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)

___________________________________________

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden?

7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)

There _____ _____ book on the floor.

9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)

There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.

10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)

______ ______ seven days ______a week.

11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)

______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.

专项训练---情态动词

一.根据提示完整回答问题。(完整回答)

1.Can the Robot sweep the floor?

2.Can your brother do housework?

3.What can you do? (扫地和洗衣服)

4.What can your sister do? (打扫卧室和浇花)

5.What do you have for breakfast? (茄子和青豆)

二、根据答句写问句。

1. ______________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.

2. ___________________________________? Yes, we can empty the trash.

3. _____________________________________? Yes, he can make the bed.

4. _________________________________? Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.

5 .______________________________? Yes, Amy can water the flowers.

6. _____________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom.

7. _______________________________________? I can cook the meals.

8. _______________________________________? We can play football.

9. ___________________________________? Tom can use a computer.

10. _________________________________? Sarah can sweep the floor.

11. _________________________________? My father can wash the car.

12. ______________________________? My mother can sing and dance.

三、短文填空。(用所给的单词填空,使短文完整,每格一词)

( empty, friend, helpful, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active )

I have a new ______________. She’s __________ . She’s__________.

She can __________ many English songs, _________ a computer and play

the ____________. She’s also a good child at _____________.

She can ___________ the trash and _____________ the clothes for her mother. She’s very ________________.

专项训练---实义动词

一、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )

5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )

7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )

8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )

10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )

14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )

17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be)

18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

二、选择最佳答案填空

()1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is

B.was

C. will be

D.is going to be ()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.

A. was

B. has been

C.is

D.is going to be

()3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.

A.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3010248573.html,es

C.have come

D.will come ()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns

B.learned

C.was learning

D.had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .

A.cried

B.crying

C.is crying

D.has cried

()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

A.see

B.sees

C.will see

D.is seeing

()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3010248573.html,es

B. came

C. will come

D. would come ()8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going

B. went

C. has come

D. would come ()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D.will be

()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

专项训练---人称代词物主代词

1. is my teacher. I like very much. (she)

2. (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes .(it)

3. Please listen to (I)

4. Do you like ?(she)

5. He looks after (they) at home.

6. Please tell (we) the answer.

7. I teach (he) English every day.

8. (she) is twelve years old.

9. (me) am a student.

10. (we) are good friends.

11. What is (he) phone number?

12. How do spell name?(you)

13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she)

14. That is ID card. (I )

15. school is very beautiful.(we) 16. There are tennis rackets. (me)

17. English teacher is from America.(we)

18. What is (she) name?

19. Where are bags?(they)

20. (it) name is Kitty.

21. My watch is old, but (she) is new.

22. Can I borrow your pen? Is broken. (I )

23. Please send best wishes to Mary. (I )

24. This is my book. Is on the desk.(he)

25. We love our country, and they love (they), too.

26. Jim, it that cars (your)?

27. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there.

28. This book is (her) and that one is .(my)

29. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have(my)

30. These beautiful flowers are .(our)

31. He sits between Tom and (I ).

32. Let (she) sit next to me.

33. (she) birthday is October 10th.

34. (I) camera is not so expensive as (he), but it works well, too.

35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history.

36. George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s (he) habit.

37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li.

38. He shows (he) photos to .(I )

39. Come and join .(us)

40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I ) is Nancy.

专项训练---一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_____ fly ________ study_______ brush_______ do________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. Y ou always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ________________________________ ____________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _________________________ ________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ___________

精品资料

2. Does he likes going fishing? ___________

3. He likes play games after class. ___________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____________

5. S he don’t do her homework on Sundays. ____________

专项训练---现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They ________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______ (have)supper now

10.___Helen________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

专项训练---一般将来时

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I__ ____ ____ have a picnic with my friends. I ___ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ next Monday?I ____ _____ ___ play basketball.

What ________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

____ your mother ____ ____ go shopping this ____? Y es, she ______.

She ______ _______ ________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time ____ you ______ _______ meet? 改句

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

精品资料

13. Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.

He _________ (go) to school by bike.

14. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

15. It’s Friday today. What __she ______ (do) this weekend?

She __________ (watch) TV and __________ (catch) insects.

16. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

专项训练---一般过去时

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:__________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

Be动词的过去时(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It

_____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

_______________________________________________________

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

_______________________________________________________

精品资料

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

______________________________________________________

行为动词的过去时(1)

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:______________________________

行为动词的过去时(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

过去时综合练习(1)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He ______ football now, but they ______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?

No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White

________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.

(do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ___ apples. But my dad ____ all of them last month.

(pick)

7. _____ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often ________ (draw) some pictures in the art

room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

小升初英语语法大全.pdf

小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练: 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________

小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳

小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。【动词+s的变化规则】 ①一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks ②以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 【动词加ing的变化规则】 ①一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

小升初英语语法知识总结大全

小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 (一)可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5.不规则名词复数:①child →children,mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s 如:photo →photos ] ④foot →feet,tooth →teeth [注:oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注:变复数时词形不变。]

⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题:写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ (二)不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 (三)名词所有格: 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’Day(教师节)

人教版小升初英语总复习重点大全

小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点: 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an

小升初英语必备知识点汇总

小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys

小升初英语语法复习要点归纳(人教版)

小升初英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed- beds2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not(doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

小升初英语知识点归纳

小升初英语知识点归纳(部分) 一、词类: 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有,再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤:↗第一、三人称单数,就用was ↗有,再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数,就用am ↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are (3)情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

小升初英语复习重要知识点大全

小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

完整版小升初英语语法练习题.doc

小学英语语法练习题 一、用 am, is, are填空 1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2.The girl______ Jack's sister. 3.The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt. 12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15.Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18.The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.

小升初英语语法大全1

一、some,any的用法 some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句) There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句) There aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句) Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句) Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答) Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句) 练一练: 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法: A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。 如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意:询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总

小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总水滴石穿,绳锯木断。备考,也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。学习啦物美云知识店铺为您提供小升初英语必备10大语法知识点,巩固所学知识并灵活运用,考试时会更得心应手。快来看看吧! 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe

n(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词

Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子: 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

pep人教版2020年小升初英语语法专项训练

精品资料 专项训练---动词Be 一.用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. Where _________ you from? 7. The light _________ green. 8. My name _________ Li Dong. 9. I _________ twelve. 10._________ they your new friends? 11. I ______ a boy. 12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 13. The girl______ Jack's sister. 14. The dog _______ tall and fat. 15. ______ your brother in the classroom? 16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher. 28. I ___ a girl. 29. Many ants ____ in my house. 30. His mother ____ fat. 31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 32. What _____ your name? 33. These _____ buses. 34. What class _____ you in? 35. It_____ a car. 36. Helen____ a student 37. This _____my book. 38. My father______a cook. 39. Jack’s friend____in Class One. 40. You ____ a doctor.

小升初英语知识点归纳总结精编版

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

【人教版】小升初英语语法要点详解及练习题

小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点及习题1名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。 如: knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。 如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化: (一)完全不规则: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth (二)单数复数词形相同: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 1

相关文档
最新文档