鹤壁市综合高中高考英语作文复习专题
河南省鹤壁市综合高中2013年高考英语作文复习专题9
对比类写作一般有两种方式：一是集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象的诸种特征）；二是逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两者的异同）。
对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种：
一、今昔对比
在作今昔对比时，要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态（主要是一般过去时），谈到现在的情况要用现在时态（主要是一般现在时）。
今昔对比的写作格式是：开头（提出什么事情发生了变化）→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
1. 开头常用句型
(1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.
Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2) T hings have begun to improve since…自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
2. 对比常用句型
(1) …used to…, but now…过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now…在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now…曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。
(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。
Where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library.
I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home.
Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV.
When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.
在作对比时，为避免句型重复，可适当变换一些句式，比如：
(1) Another change is…再有一个变化是……
Another big change is in the housing conditions.
(2) What’s more, …还有……
What's more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past.
3. 结尾常用句型
In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
2004年北京春季高考题范文
Changes In Our Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life(主题句). Take my family for example(过渡句). My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home(对比一). And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV(对比二). Another big change is in the housing conditions(过渡句). When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment(对比三). In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience(总结句).
在写这类文章时，首先要写好主题句。同学们在审题时要把握全局，把全文要说明的主题在第一句交待清楚。然后根据所给材料，展开今昔对比。对比时不要单调地使用同一句型，要稍有变化，并中间要有恰当的过渡句。最后写好总结句，即你对这种现象做出自己的理解或判断。
Passage 21云南省祥云一中2010届高三第二次月考）
假如你是李华，目睹了近年来你所在城市的变化。你写了一篇有关城市变化及所带来的思考的短文寄给某英语报社。短文包括城市的变化，并表达你的感受和建议：在建设和发展的同时，还应加强文物和古迹保护，以传承文化。
几年前满街小商铺，小卖摊点，拥挤，垃圾
现在街道宽敞，沿街种植了绿树和鲜花，新建了公园和高楼
注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 参考词汇：摊点：stalls 历史文物historical relics
练后总结：
3)典型错句：
4)相关词汇：
5)参考范文：
Our city has changed greatly over the last few years. Streets used to be narrow, with old buildings and stalls crowded together, and litter everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider, cleaner and there are trees and flowers growing along the sidewalks. However, in creating a more modern city some tradition has been lost. Some of the historical buildings have been torn down and high rise buildings and parks have been built in their place. The ancient culture has disappeared, and our city has become the same as all other cities: modern, clean but without its own special character. Are all changes good changes? I think we should do something to protect our historical relics at the same time.
Passage 22009年江西师大附中、鹰潭一中、宜春中学、临川一中、南昌三中五校联考) 以下是某英文报联合你校对你市（Kangming City）1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表，请据此写一篇短文，做一文字说明。文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。
图表 1 图表 2
The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.
练后总结：
1．典型错句：
2．相关词汇：
3．参考范文：
The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.
The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other ite ms have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008.
Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.
二、正反观点对比
对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
正反观点对比常用句型
(1) We have a discussion about…我们对……进行了一次讨论。
We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
(2) We have had a survey on…我们对……开展了一次调查。
We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.
(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。
(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。
(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。
(5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。
(6) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。
(7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, …一方面……，另一方面……
在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型：
(1) What’s more, …还有就是……
What’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.
(2) Besides, …除此之外……
S ome students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family.
当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First, …Seco nd, … Third, …来列举论据。
2002年高考题范文
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题).
Opinions are divided on the question(过渡句). 60％of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge(观点一). People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away(论据一). What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city(论据二).
On the other hand, 40％ think that fees should be charged(观点二) because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers(论据一), and to buy plants and young trees(论据二). They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
Yours truly
Li Hua 可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。
高考英语书面表达正反观点议论文写作指导
一、构思---文章结构
正反观点对比类的文章:
开头：提出问题
主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由
结尾：说明自己观点
二、表示不同观点的套语
v总起:
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
v表达不同观点:
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
Some people believe that…. Others argue that …
v不同观点之间的衔接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
并列关系：and, as well as, also…
递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
Passage 23南省祁阳四中2010届高三第一次月考）
时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
要求：1．词数：120词左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
练后总结：
1.典型错句：
3．参考范文：
At present, short messages are widely involved in various TV programs．People react to them in different ways．
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs．In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them．On the other hand, they appeal to the need of the young people．Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs．What’s more, the expenses may make audi ences feel bad．To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted．
As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care．
Passage 24江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考）
越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住宿舍。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。
1．学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。
注意： 1. 可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；
2．词数100左右。宿舍：dorm
练后总结：
1．典型错句：
2.相关词汇：
3.参考范文：
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school.
There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase fr iendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adopt to each other, thus preparing for the social life in the future.
As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study ,as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.
Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.
Passage 25
(河北省衡水中学2009届高三下学期第一次调研考试)
人们的生活水平越来越高, 购买汽车的人越来越多。下面是人们对于个人购买汽车的两
赞成反对
1. 个人购买汽车可加速汽车工业的发展；
2. 上下班方便；
3. 使人们的生活多姿多彩。1. 使道路更加拥挤；
2. 使污染更加严重；
3. 使得能能源的供应更加紧张。
注意： 1．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。
As time goes on, people are getting richer and their life is getting better and better. _________
练后总结：
1．典型错句：
2．相关词汇：
3．参考范文：
As time goes on, people are getting richer and their life is getting better and better. As a result, more people are ready to buy cars for their own use. But different people have different ideas about whether they should buy cars for personal use.
Some people hold the belief that buying cars for personal use can help develop motor industry in our country. With the help of cars, it will be convenient for them to go to and off work. Besides, cars can make their life more colourful and beautiful.
As we all know, every coin has two sides. Some people think that more personal cars will make roads more crowded and produce more dirty gases. In addition, more cars will use more resources. Therefore, too many cars will make energy supply more demanding.
As far as I am concerned, I think it necessary for people to buy their own cars as long as they are able to.
三、数据分析比较
此类题目要求考生通过对数据的分析比较得出某一结论或说明某一现象。在写作时不要对数据进行简单的列举，而是要通过对数据进行分析，得出某一结论。即应该通过对数据比较得出某物增长了多少或减少了多少，而不是简单的写成今年是多少去年是多少。时态常
用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作方式最好采用逐个比较而不宜采用集中比较。写作格式一
般是：说明现象→数据比较→得出结论。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
常用句型：
1. We can see from the chart that…. 我们可以从图表中看出……
2. We can see from the table that…我们可以从表格中看出……
We can see from the chart above that the environment in the Yellow River Valley
is getting worse and worse.
3. A has increased by X%. A增长了X%。
4. A has doubled in the past five years. A在过去五年里增长了两倍。
范文
北京近年来交通工具发生了很大变化。
Along with the city development, the transport system is also changing(主题
句). We did a survey on the different transportations.
According to the result, people more and more prefer convenient transportations,
like taxi, which doubled in the past year(比较一). Besides, private cars have been
increasing rapidly with the high living standard(比较二). While public bus, which
was considered the main transport in the city, now is thought by most people dirty
and crowded(比较三). But on the other hand, bicycle, as another traditional
transportation, is still widely accepted for its convenience and benefit to
people’s health(比较四).
In a word, people are enjoying an easier and more conventional life(总结句).
数据比较类文章通常也要求先提出主题句，即通过数据比较要说明的问题。接下来对数据进
行比较。在边进行比较时边说明问题，在进行多项比较时，要注意句与句之间的过渡与衔接。
最后要写好总结句，即你对这一现象作出自己的理解。
Passage 26
5湖北省黄冈中学2009届高三2月月考英语试题)
下表是对某中学高三（1）班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容，综述学生
当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头已经给出，不计字数。
As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have
problems both physically and mentally, _______________________________________
练后总结：
1．典型错句：
2．相关词汇：
3．参考范文：
As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxiety as well as poor eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed won’t obey their parents or teachers. In addition, Still fewer claim not to have enough communication with others.
Passage 27
(福建省厦门外国语学校2009届高三最后一次模拟（英语）)
根据下列图示, 以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题, 为某一中学英语报写一篇短文, 说明你校目前新课改中的这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识。
要求: 词数120字左右, 开头已为你写好, 不计人总词数
参考词汇: 评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.）
① tests
② notes
③ homework
④ class participation
⑤ team work
The New grading system in Our School
In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.
练后总结：
1．典型错句：
2．相关词汇：
3．参考范文：
The New grading system in Our School
In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now
has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.
The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.
In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. To begin with, this new grading system
has changed the way the students’ performances in school only depended upon their test results. Secondly, it will certainly help to improve ourselves in many ways.
(完整word版)高考英语作文专题-求助信
高考作文满分练—求助信 ◆题型解读： 在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：（1）向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉； （2）把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 ◆注意：作文的主体时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时偶尔穿插。
◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
高二英语作文专题训练
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高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2
高考英语作文专题复习：读后续写10篇范文
高考英语作文专题复习：读后续写10篇范文 1. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Thanks to my conservative(保守的) Jewish background, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home. After divorce, my two daughters not only lost the security of a whole family, they also tearfully left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town. I arranged to take my vocat ion during my children’s winter school holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: cookie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights. With expectation, they seemed to be in good spirits. The week before the school break, however, terrible news of family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, gloom clouded our vacation plans. An afternoon outing for movie did little to improve our mood. On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful, six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑) against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged to keep the tree. “Maybe it’s for us,” insisted my older daug hter. “Yeah,” echoed my younger child. “I bet an angel brought it to us!” I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I pronounced the tree “ours.” We dragged it inside and headed out to the only supermarket in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods marked down to half price, I gave a nod of approval to a tree stand(底座), two boxes of multicolored balls, a package of six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-foot string of mini lights, and one paper angel. Paragraph 1: Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room. Paragraph 2: The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.