英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总

一、100个高频词汇

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长-

【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-

2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-

3 accustom vt.使习惯-

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应-

【考】adapt to…适应-

5 adjust vi.适应-

【考】adjust to...适应…-

6 advocate vt. 宣扬-

7 affluent a.富裕的-

【派】affluence n.富裕-

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; -

?annoyed a.颇为生气的-

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-

【考】ascribe..to 归因于-

10 assess vt.评估-

【派】assessment n. 评估-

11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-

【派】assignment 作业-

12 assume vt.假象、假定-

13 attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-

15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …-

16 automatically ad. 自动地-

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.

推动，增长-

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作-

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学-

21 conscious a. 有意识的-

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有

意识-

22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

【考】conserve energy 保护能源-

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-

24 contribute vt.贡献-

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献-

25 convenient a.方便的

n.convenience 方便-

26 convey vt.传达-

27 cooperate vt.合作-

【考】cooperative a.合作的-

28 coordinate vt.合作-

29 cultivate vt.培养-

30 derive vt. 出自、源于-

【考】derive from …-

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中-

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval

-

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-

34 distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的- 35 distribute vt.分配、分发- 【考】distribution n.分配、分发- 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治- 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; - 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧- embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的- 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用- 【考】in the employ of 受雇于- 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员-

employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业-

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚- 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…-

40 enhance vt.加强-

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会- 【派】enrollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计- 【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

45 excessive a.过度的-

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心- 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-

47 genetic a.遗传的-

48 guarantee vt. 保证-

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明- 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-

50 immigrate vt. 移民-

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施-

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向-

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于

做某事-

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-

【考】be inferior to 比…低级-

54 injure vt. 受伤-

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n.

受伤-

55 inquire vi. 询问-

56 instinct n.本能、直觉-

【考】human instinct 人类本能-

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-

【考】as an integral whole 作为一

个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-

58 internship n.实习-

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-

61 launch vt. 发射、开展-

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞

船launch a movement 发起一项运动-

62 negative a.消极的-

63 notify vt.通知、告诉-

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务- 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-

65 obstacle n.障碍-

66 optimistic a. 乐观的-

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…

很乐观-

67 originate vt.由…产生-

【考】originate from 由…产生- 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服- 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-

69 phenomenon n.现象-

70 positive a.积极的-

71 potential a.潜在的-

【考】potential customer 潜在客户-

72 preferable a. 更好的-

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-

【派】prevailling a. 流行的-

74 priority n. 优先-

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…-

75 proceed vi.进行、着手-

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动- 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例-

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-

78 pursue vt. 追求-

【派】pursuit n. 追求-

【考】pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-

80 recommend vt.推荐-

81 reference n.参考-

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意- 【考】be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的- 【考】be relevant to 与…有关- 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复- 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-

85 restrain vt.遏制-

【考】be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历-

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89 starvation n.饿死-

90 submit vt. 提交-

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助- 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-

92 superior a.高级的、高等的- 【考】be superior to 比…高级- 93 survive vt.幸免于…-

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-

94 transmit vt. 传播-

95 tropical a.热带的-

96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-

【考】undertake sth. 从事…- 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-

97 vanish vi. 消失-

98 victim n. 受害者-

99 visiable a.可看见的-

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组-

1. at the thought of一想到…-

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3. at will 随心所欲-

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能

接近，进入，了解-

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.

Without accident(=safely) 安全

地，-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自

愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-

11. on one’s own account -

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人

自己的利益-

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负

责-

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-

12. take…into account

(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of 说

明，解释(理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，

说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不

要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame

sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指

控，控告-

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的-

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。-

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先-

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over 胜过

-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make

the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致-

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…; ……………. ahead of time 提前-

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-

41. amount to (=to be equal to)

总计，等于。-

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人

有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to

适用。-

48. apply to 与…有关;适用-

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do

sth. 安排…做…-

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at

到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;

arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结-

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…-

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…

的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to

believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结

果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均- 61. (be) aware of (=be

conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台-

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于-

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打

赢-

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，

第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到

好处。-

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -

75. for the better 好转-

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。-

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-

82. out of breath 喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words

as possible)简言之-

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-

85. take the floor 起立发言-

86. on business 出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-

88. last but one 倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-

91. be capable of 能够，有能力

-

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event

of)如果发生…万一-

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

-

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -

96. be cautious of 谨防-

97. center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人

的注意力集中在…上-

98. be certain of (=be sure of)

有把握，一定。-

99. for certain of (=for sure )

肯定地，有把握地-

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～

～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严

格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time

目前for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～

～接壤lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，

一点

7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传on the

air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方

法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at

the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～

～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time

过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经at

a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，

一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离breakdown 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束

come true实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪

费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有

用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待

某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)

搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do

with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关have something to do with 和~~ 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，

在这种情况下That will do. 行了；

够了

5.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为

常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~ 出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~ 自首give out 分发，公布give place

to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to

引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；

停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服

于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看look

after 照顾，看管look around 东张

西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向look out 向外

看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从

上面看过去；检查look through 透过

~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~ 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~ 联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own

当作自己的看待make oneself at

home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best

of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编

造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排

除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward

提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡

议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；

谨慎；处理，对付；负责take

office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take

it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~ 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，

往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变

成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开

关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；

制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，

电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取

决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过

自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身

来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to

变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

四、其他常用

1.be on show / display / play /

sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size /

height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus /

car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday /

leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home /

school / will ( at will:任意) /

work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

语法句型篇：

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也

不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S +

V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每

况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何

污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide

us with fresh air./ The reason why

we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我

们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费

它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means =

in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品

质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~ （愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健

康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us

to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决

交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/ obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled

to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society

is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境