高考英语天津名词性从句知识点图文答案
高考英语天津名词性从句知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which
3．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．That C．What D．Which
4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that
5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for
7．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as if B．how C．as D．so that
8．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what
9．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 10．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
11．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
13．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 14．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when
16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．how B．what C．that D．which
17．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
18．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 19．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
20．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where 21．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how B．why C．what D．where 22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how 23．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
24．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
25．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、
环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told 后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。10．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故选C 项。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为：没有……可能性；不可能……。第一空是There be…句型，表示“有”；第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：--你能告诉我图书馆在哪里？--当然可以。分析可知，show为动词其后跟宾语从句，结构为引导词+陈述句语序，此处询问地点，选择引导词where。故选B 项。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？——我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们的船被强风吹离了航线，这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，what引导宾语从句，从句可以做主语，表示“……的（地方，样子等）”。故C项正确。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：有时，我们如何做选择和我们的感觉有很大关系。A. what指代事
物；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”之意，应用how引导，故选B项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。分析句子分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。由“You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there”可知，应该用连接副词where来引导从句。故选C
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
高中英语从句综合讲解
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)
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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。 连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词