【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．Are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个
成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
考点: 考查连词的用法。
5．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the n umber of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
6．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
7．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
8．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
9．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；
C. …和…（两者）都；
D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
10．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？
一Sure.I'd love to.
A．is B．have C．are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。
11． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are
C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
12．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。
13．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
14．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
15．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
16．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
17．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.
A．left; is B．left; are
C．been away; is D．been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
18．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
19．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A．is B．are C．be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,
-Yes,it a good memory.
A．have passed; is B．has passed: is
C．pass; has been D．passed; was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
21．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
22．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
23．---Brian does work hard.
---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.
A．Four fifths；has B．Four fifths；have
C．Four five；has D．Four five；have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的，每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示，复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时，关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数，time 不可数，故选A。
考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。
24．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.
A．is; build B．was; built
C．is; was built D．is; is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
25．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A．Either… or
B．Neither… nor
C．Both… and
D．Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
26．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.
A．were told B．was told C．was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我给出租出服务打电话时，我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意表示被告知，故用被动语态，主语I是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was told，故选B。
27．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A．have something new B．be new something C．be something new
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，新东西：something new；此句是there be句型的一般将来时；结合句意可知选C。
28．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
29．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。
30．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
(完整版)初中英语试题及答案
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/306235413.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
初中英语练习题
一. 语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?
外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析
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英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 1.Did you ____ at the meeting? 2.What did you ___ at the meeting? 3.Can you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. 5.She often _____us stories. 6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything." 7.What are you ____ about? 8.Reporters like ____ to people. 9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……”
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。 点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。 2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 3．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连