浙江省绍兴市越城区2020届中考英语模拟统考试卷(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市越城区2020届中考英语模拟统考试卷

一、完形填空。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Many students who study literature (文学) aren't interested in science. And many 1

students show little interest in literature. After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects. Chen Geng, however, 2 thinks so. The 28-year-old is a Ph. D. student at Peking University. She studies engineering. But now, she is 3 known for her love for poems.

Under the influence of the senior, Chen Geng signed up for some TV programs. Chen became famous

4 taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show (《中国诗词大会》) . Her deep knowledge of poems

5 many people. Chen reached the final round several times. Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from winning. Finally, last year, she came

6 with a perfect performance. Chen, however, says the joy of taking part in the show isn't winning.

7 , it is learning more about poems. She also enjoys meeting people who share her love.

Chen became interested in poetry at a young age. She 8 spend hours reading poems every day. Chen says Chinese poems are 9 but beautiful. It fits her personality well. This also makes many people feel very strange. Chen is so interested in poems, why didn't she even read Chinese? For this, she has her own ideas. "In the days when I lose myself in experiments (实验), failing to get results is

10 . At this time, the best way to drive away 11 is to read poems." However, it may not be believed that the enlightenment (启迪) of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. That year, she

12 them and read "Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems."

Every day is worth cherishing working hard. Now, 13 Chen isn't in the laboratory, she reads poems online. After reading a poem, she would write down her 14 .

Chen thinks everyone should read some poems. Slow down and enjoy 15 beauty. Who knows? Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too. You just haven't realized it!

1. A. Chinese B. English C. college D. science

2. A. also B. never C. often D. still

3. A. better B. nearly C. seldom D. simply

4. A. after B. before C. by D. without

5. A. disappointed B. prevented C. surprised D. supported

6. A. first B. second C. third D. last

7. A. Normally B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly

8. A. had to B. forgot to C. stopped to D. used to

9. A. sad B. slow C. simple D. noisy

10. A. common B. unfair C. popular D. unbelievable

11. A. pride B. stress C. shame D. spirit

12. A. introduced B. recorded C. studied D. translated

13. A. because B. since C. though D. when

14. A. sadness B. signs C. feelings D. jokes

15. A. her B. our C. your D. their

二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

2.阅读理解

The Chinese Paddlefish Is Now Extinct

China's Yangtze River is the world's third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish, once common in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the fish had completely disappeared. The fish likely disappeared sometime between 2005 and 2010. "It's very sad," said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. "We've lost a special animal. There is no hope of recovery."

The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world's largest freshwater fish. It could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big nose that got it the nickname "elephant fish." The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient species. It first appeared in the Jurassic (侏罗纪) period. After existing for 200 million years, the species finally disappeared.

About 25 tons of Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during the 1970s. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish into two groups. The two groups could not mate (交配) with each other. As a result, the species' population became even smaller.

Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River.

（1）The underlined word recovery in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.

A.talking back

B.growing up

C.eating in public

https://www.360docs.net/doc/34838943.html,ing back to life

（2）The fish disappeared because of_________.

A.long history

B.dirty water

C.human activities

D.scientists' warning

（3）We can know from the last paragraph that _________ in the Yangtze River.

A.many kinds of fish disappeared

B.China has developed laws to protect lives

C.scientists will support fishing for ten years

D.people will be able to catch other kinds of fish

3.阅读理解

On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. They have no choices but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.

A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a

Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.

The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider-Man." The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody should give a helping hand.

The 24-year-old started his night rounds in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his "uniform". After that, the "Spider-Man" starts handing his food out to people in need.

The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit in order to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the "Spider-Man," however, they come over and ask what he is doing.

"The Birmingham Spider-Man" has already attracted lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts donations. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."

（1）The underlined word They in paragraph 1 refers to__________.

A.The poor

B.The old

C.The young

D.The homeless

（2）The young man gives food to others to__________.

A.make himself famous

B.make money

C.help people in need

D.show his action

（3）Without the "uniform", people may __________.

A.pay little attention to the young man

B.give more money to the young man

C.help the young man to hand out food

https://www.360docs.net/doc/34838943.html,e over and ask what the young man is doing

（4）It can be inferred that the young man wants more people to __________.

A.offer more money to him

B.encourage him to go out at night

C.go out and give necessary help themselves

D.wear warmer clothes on cold winter nights

4.阅读理解

Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank you so much for all your prayers. I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first.

Gianna Bryant

My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.

She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone's face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it had blue agate crystals. Kobe's birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.

Gigi was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.

Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us.

Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话), she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.

Gigi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for women's basketball. Gigi was motivated to change the way everyone viewed women in sports.

She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of life and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and

Daddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.

……

（1）The kind of writing of this passage is a _____________.

A.story

B.speech

C.poem

D.notice

（2）Gigi and her father were both good at ____________.

A.making family movies

B.making chocolate chip cookies

C.speaking and writing foreign languages

D.helping others and teaching other people things

（3）The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was ____________.

A.kind

B.clever

C.lovely

D.beautiful

（4）____________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.

A.Kobe Bryant

B.Gianna's sisters

C.Gianna's mommy

D.The players in the WNBA

5.阅读理解

Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.

The changes come as the Swedish-born action of "flight shaming" is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候) change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in "climate-smart travel."

"Flight shaming" has put pressure on airlines (航空公司) to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温

室气体排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre-order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now.

Richard Gustafson is the C.E.O. of a Swedish airline. He also supports the "flight shaming" action. However, he doesn't believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. "The journey toward a cleaner world will be long," Gustafson said. "One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time."

（1）According to the article, last year in Sweden, ______________.

A.the train travel was down further

B.the number of train passengers dropped

C.the number of international air passengers increased

D.the train travel became more popular than the air travel

（2）The underlined phrase "climate-smart travel" probably means using kinds of traffic that ______________.

A.depend on coal

B.travel faster than planes

C.are good for the environment

D.are more expensive than planes

（3）To support the "flight shaming" action, some airlines have _____________.

①used lighter planes

②put off their flights

③ given up some old planes

④asked passengers to order food before flights

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen?

A.The "flight shaming" action will be canceled.

B.A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution.

C.Railway travel will completely take the place of air travel.

D.The "flight shaming" action will spread to more countries.

三、词汇运用。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每空一词）

（1）Have you ________ your own mind maps yet?

（2）Look, there is a lot of smoke ________ the trees.

（3）I worked late last night, so I ________ this morning.

（4）We should respect angels（天使）in white, they are ________.

（5）We'll certainly feel bad ________ we communicate with our parents.

7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Who is one of the most famous fairy tale writer in China? Well, I believe many children will answer, "Yang Hongying." What makes her so special? In order to find out the answer to this question, I asked her a few questions during a interview________. (最近)

In Ms. Yang's opinion, all of us should enjoy our childhood and try to be better. That's also the reason why Ma Xiaotiao, a boy in Ms. Yang's books who has now become a famous name, could be successful________(在……以

后) he grows up. Ms. Yang said she based the boy on a student of________(她的) years ago. The boy's leadership skills and interest in________(发现) new things touched Ms. Yang greatly. So she thought his story was________(值得) writing.

It's the book The Diary of a Girl that brought fame to Ms. Yang. The book tells the story of Ran Dongyang, who is actually Yang's daughter. Ran hopes to bring ________(温暖) to all the girls her age. Ms. Yang's stories are magical. When we are reading her books, we find the children in the books are just ________(像) our classmates. After all, we should say goodbye to our childhood and________(拥抱) the youth.

At the end of the interview, Ms. Yang said, "If you have dream________(翅膀), you'll be able to fly in the sky." The world is fascinating, and we should never stop setting out.

In my view, Yang Hongying is the________(女王) of children's novels in China.

四、语法填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some students expect to be able to "relax" for their four years at university. Now, they are

receiving________(comfortable) "wake-up calls." Lazy students at big universities like Peking and Fudan are being "asked to stop"—to leave the university________(quick).

It's a common belief in China that once (一旦) you've been accepted by a university, you will be promised to graduate. Your teachers may even tell you________you must study hard to pass the zhongkao and then the gaokao. Once you've jumped these hurdles and crossed the finish line, there will be no more pressure. University life will________a piece of cake.

There is some truth to this. During junior and senior high schools, you________(require) to do lots of exercises or take weekly tests. Yet at university, there is not much homework. And there is no pressure to be "top of the class." But universities require you to complete tasks, such as article, on time. And ________(you) must pass mid-term and final. In the past, many universities were less strict about these requirements.

Failed________exam? Don't worry! You would be allowed to take an easier one again.

Some universities, however, think making life________(easy) for students than before isn't a good idea. Allowing students to leave the university no smarter than when they entered it isn't really helping them. It also makes the diploma (文凭) less valuable and________(hurt) the fame of the university.

Getting knowledge is the purpose of education at all levels, from primary school________university. And there is no "easy" way to get knowledge except through hard work.

五、阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

9.任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school. What will it be like?

Richard from America: I have a dream school. There will be a big swimming pool and two soccer

fields.________I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.

Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can play computer games.________ These two rooms can help us feel relaxed. I think there should be a place for students to relax themselves after class.

Xiaoshu from China: I think it would be great to have another day off every week besides Saturday and Sunday. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a longer weekend.________ Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, teachers would give us more freedom to choose how and what we study. For example, we can wear our own clothes.________

（2）Design your dream school. ________（答案不多于10个单词，完全照抄文本内容不得分。）

六、书面表达。（本题有1小题，共计20分）

10.英语课上，英语老师将组织一次讨论：“‘新冠肺炎’（COVID-19）疫情下，我们应该如何培养更好的生活和学习习惯？”请根据下表提示，将你组的探讨进一步完善并写一份汇报。请记得补充阐述观点和方式

．．．．．。

注意：

⑴短文必须包含表中所有内容，并在省略号处适当增加细节；

⑵词数：80-100；

⑶短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：口罩mask；自觉地consciously

短文首句：

In the past few months, our society has been greatly influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic. How should we start a new life? First,

答案解析

一、完形填空。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述学习工程学的28岁的北京大学的博士生以对诗歌的热爱出名。（1）句意：许多理科学生对文学没什么兴趣。A：Chinese中文；B：English英语；C：college大学；D：science科学。根据上文Many students who study literature (文学) aren't interested in science. 和and，可知与之相对的是理科学生对文学没什么兴趣。故选D。

（2）句意：然而，陈赓却不这么认为。A：also也；B：never从不；C：often经常；D：still还，仍然。根据上文After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects. 和however，可知她却不这么认为。故选B。

（3）句意：但现在，她以对诗歌的热爱更出名。A：better更好的；B：nearly接近；C：seldom很少；D：simply简单地。根据上文She studies engineering.可知与学习文学的学生相比较。故选A。

（4）句意：陈在参加中国诗歌问答节目后成名。A：after在......之后；B：before在......之前；C：by到……为止；D：without没有。根据下文Her deep knowledge of poems 5 many people.可知她参加中国诗歌问答节目后成名。故选A。

（5）句意：她对诗歌的渊博知识使许多人感到惊讶。A：disappointed失望的；B：prevented阻止；C：surprised惊奇的；D：supported支持的。作为理科生具有对诗歌的渊博知识，一定会使许多人感到惊讶。故选C。

（6）句意：最后，去年，她以完美的表演获得第一名。A：first第一；B：second第二；C：third 第三；D：last最后的。根据下文Chen, however, says the joy of taking part in the show isn't winning.可知这是她获得第一名后的感言。故选A。

（7）句意：相反，它正在学习更多关于诗歌的知识。A：Normally正常地；B：Instead代替，相反；C：Luckily幸运地；D：Suddenly突然地。根据前后句的意思，可知前后句是相反关系，要用副词instead，故选B。

（8）句意：她以前每天花几个小时读诗歌。A：had to不得不；B：forgot to忘记要做；C：stopped to 停下来做；D：used to过去常常。根据上文 Chen became interested in poetry at a young age.可知每天花几个小时读诗歌是小时候发生的事情。要用used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。故选D。

（9）句意：陈说，中国诗歌简单而美丽。A：sad伤心的；B：slow慢的；C：simple简单的；D：noisy 嘈杂的。根据古诗的特点字数较少，可知简单但内涵丰富。故选C。

（10）句意：在我全身关注在实验中的日子里，没有得到结果是很常见的。A：common共同的，常见的；B：unfair 不公平的；C：popular流行的，受欢迎的；D：unbelievable不可信的。根据上文In the days when I lose myself in experiments ，可知没有得到结果是很常见的。故选A。

（11）句意：在这个时候，消除压力的最好办法就是读诗。A：pride骄傲；B：stress压力；C：shame 羞愧；D：spirit精神。根据下文However, it may not be believed that the enlightenment of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. 可知在这之前，读诗只是消除压力最好的办法。故选B。

（12）句意：那一年，她学习古诗，读了《蒋逊说唐诗》。A：introduced介绍；B：recorded录音；C：studied学习；D：translated翻译。变为。根据下文and read "Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems.可知她学习古诗，故选C。

（13）句意：现在，当陈不在实验室时，她在网上读诗。A：because因为；B：since自从；C：though 尽管；D：when当......时。根据根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when。故选D。

（14）句意：看完一首诗，她会写下她的感受。A：sadness伤心；B：signs标志；C：feelings感情；D：jokes玩笑。根据上文 After reading a poem,可知记下读诗的感受。故选C。

（15）句意：慢下来享受它们的美丽。A：her她（的）；B：our 我们的；C：your 你（们）的；D：their 他们的。根据下文Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too.可知是指享受古诗歌。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

2.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【考点】新闻报道类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中华鲟这个物种存、灭绝的时间和原因及科学家的警告。（1）词义猜测题。由第一段中 Scientists from China said recently that the fish had completely disappeared. The fish likely disappeared sometime between 2005 and 2010. "It's very sad," said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. "We've lost a special animal.来自中国的科学家最近说，这种鱼已经完全消失了。这种鱼很可能在2005年至2010年之间消失。”“这很可悲，”美国生物学家泽布·霍根说我们失去了一只特殊的动物。可知让中华鲟复生没有希望。划线部分recovery的词义是起死回生，复生。A：talking back顶嘴；B：growing up成长；C：eating in public当众吃饭；D：coming back to life起死回生，复生。结合选项，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。由第三段中About 25 tons of Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during the 1970s. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish into two groups. The two groups could not mate (交配) with each other. As a result, the species' population became even smaller.上世纪70年代，中国每年捕获约25吨白鲟。1981年，葛洲坝大坝的修建将白鲟分为两组。两组不能交配。结果，这种物种的数量变得更小。可以推知是人类的活动导致中华鲟的消失。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由最后一段中 Luckily, China has taken action. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River.幸运的是，中国已经采取了行动。今年1月，中国开始对长江实施为期十年的禁渔令。可知中国已立法保护生命。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一个年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里穿着蜘蛛侠套装去帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。

（1）词义猜测题。由第一段中...to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.睡在街上。他们中有些人穷得连买食物的钱都没有。可以推知，代词they是指无家可归的人。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由第二段中Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人送食物。可知给他遇到的无家可归的人送食物就是最需要帮助的人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由第五段中Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. 没有这套服装，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。可知没有这套服装，人们很少关注这位年轻人。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由最后一段中But the young man never accepts donations. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. 但这个年轻人从不接受捐款。相反，他鼓励人们走出去，自己帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是科比的太太在一次家庭聚会上的演讲，主要谈论二女儿的一些情况。（1）推理判断题。由第一段Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. ...I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 非常感谢你们来到这里。它对我们意义重大。首先，我要感谢大家今天的到来。我的家人从世界各地感受到的爱和支持是如此令人振奋。我想谈谈科比和吉吉，但我先从我的宝贝女儿开始。可以推知这是一篇演讲。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由第五段中At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. 在学校里，她让男孩的篮球教练来帮助男孩篮球队一些指点，比如三角进攻。她很像她爸爸，他们都喜欢帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。可知他们都擅长帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由第六段中Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. 吉吉很可爱。她总是确保每个人都没事，她是我们的守护神。她总是让我们一家人住在一起。可知她非常可爱。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由根据第一段中I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 可知谈论完女儿，下文将要谈论科比·布莱恩特。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

5.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【考点】新闻报道类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明为了应对气候的变化，瑞典发起的“飞行羞辱”行动得到支持之后产生变化。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.瑞典国际航空旅客人数下降了4%。航空旅行量进一步下降了百分之九。与此同时，去年乘火车旅行的乘客人数跃升至创纪录的3200万人。可知去年在瑞典火车旅行比航空旅行更受欢迎。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。由第二段中More than ever, people are worried about climate change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels. Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. 和instead, 人们比以往任何时候都更担心气候变化。他们羞于使用任何依赖化石燃料的交通工具。近23000名瑞典人承诺免费乘坐飞机。可以推知这类旅行"climate-smart travel."对环境有好处。故选C。

（3）细节排序题。由第三段中Some of them have ③stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they ①use now are lighter. Some airlines are also ④asking passengers to pre-order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now.他们中的一些人已经停止使用旧

的和耗油的飞机。他们现在使用的型号更轻。一些航空公司还要求乘客预先订购食物。可知以上是为了

支持“航班羞辱”行动，一些航空公司采取的一些做法。结合选项，正确的顺序为①③④。故选C。（4）观点态度题。由最后一段中 "One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels.

I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time."有一天，一位科学家将发明不依赖化石燃料的喷气发

动机。我认为这些飞机将在20年后出现。可知他预测为了减少污染，将发明一种新的飞机模型。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。

三、词汇运用。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

6.【答案】（1）drawn

（2）above

（3）overslept

（4）heroes

（5）unless

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】unless除非；draw画；above在......上面；hero英雄；oversleep睡过头

（1）句意：你画了自己的思维导图了吗？根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，结合句中mind maps，可知选用动词draw。空格前有助动词have，要用现在完成时have+过去分词。draw的过去分词drawn。故答案为：drawn。

（2）句意：看，树上有很多烟。根据句子结构可知，there be+人(物)+介词+位置名词。表示表示存在“有”。可知要用介词above。故答案为：above。

（3）句意：我昨晚工作到很晚，所以今天早上睡过头了。根据前句I worked late last night, 可知产生的结果是睡过头。空格前有主格I，要用动词oversleep。根据过去的时间状语天河四morning，谓语动词要用

一般过去时。oversleep的过去式overslep。可知故答案为：overslept。

（4）句意：我们应该尊重白衣天使，他们是英雄。空格前有连系动词are，后接表语，此处要用名词hero。此处要用复数表示一类人。故答案为：heroes。

（5）句意：除非我们和父母沟通，否则我们肯定会感到难过。根据空格前后都是句子，要用连词unless。故答案为：unless。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

7.【答案】recently；after；hers；discovering；worth；warmth；like；hug；wings；queen

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是对中国最著名的童话作家杨红樱的采访的经过。

（1）句意：为了找到这个问题的答案，我在最近的一次采访中问了她几个问题。最近，recently，副词，修饰动词asked作状语。故填recently。

（2）句意：这也是杨女士书里的现在已经成名的男孩马小跳，他长大后能够成功，原因。在......之后，after，连词，引导的时间状语从句，故填after。

（3）句意：杨女士说，她以她多年前的一个学生为原型塑造了这个男孩。空格前有 a student of ，介词of，所以要用名词性物主代词hers作介词的宾语，相当于her students。要用故填hers。

（4）句意：这个男孩的领导能力和对发现新事物的兴趣极大地感动了杨女士。发现，discover，及物动词。空格前有介词要用动名词形式discovering。故填discovering。

（5）句意：所以她认为他的故事值得写。值得的，worth，形容词。be worth doing sth，值得做某事，固定搭配。故填worth。

（6）句意：希望能给同龄的女孩们带来温暖。空格前有及物动词bring带来，后接名词作宾语。温暖，warmth，不可数名词，没有复数，故填warmth。

（7）句意：当我们在读她的书时，我们发现书上的孩子和我们的同学一样。像，like，介词，故填like 。（8）句意：毕竟，我们应该告别童年，拥抱青春。拥抱，hug，及物动词。由and连接并列谓语动词say 一致，要用动词原形，故填hug 。

（9）句意：在采访的最后，杨女士说：“如果你有梦想的翅膀，你就可以在天空中飞翔。”翅膀，wing，可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数表示一类事物。故填wings 。

（10）句意：在我看来，杨红英是中国儿童小说的女王。女王，queen，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，此处表示特指，要用单数。故填queen。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。

四、语法填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

8.【答案】uncomfortable；quickly；that；be/become；are required；you；an；easier；hurts；to

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从以往的观念认为一旦你被一所大学录取，你就会被承诺毕业入手来论述从小学到大学，获得知识是各级教育的目的。只有通过努力工作才能获得知识。

（1）考查形容词作定语。句意：现在，他们接到了令人不安的“警钟”，像北京和复旦这样的在大学里懒惰的学生被“要求停止”，要求他们迅速离开大学。根据下文Lazy students at big universities like Peking and Fudan are being "asked to stop"—to leave the university 2 (quick).可知对在大学里懒惰的学生被“要求停止”要求他们迅速离开大学。会收到令人不安的“警钟”。空格后有复合名词wake-up calls，警钟，要用形容词作

定语。comfortable安逸的，反义词uncomfortable不安的，害怕的。故答案为：uncomfortable。

（2）考查句意：现在，他们接到了令人不安的“警钟”，像北京和复旦这样的大大学里懒惰的学生被“要求停止”，要求他们迅速离开大学。修饰动词leave，要用副词作状语。形容词quick的副词quickly。故答案为：quickly。

（3）考查句意：你的老师甚至会告诉你，你必须努力学习，通过中考，然后通过高考。空格前有及物动词tell，后接双宾语，直接宾语是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用连接词that，也可以省略。故答案为：that。（4）考查句意：大学生活将成为轻松的事。空格前有助动词will，后接动词原形。根据上文Once you've jumped these hurdles and crossed the finish line, there will be no more pressure. 可知大学生活将成为轻松的事。要用动词be/become，成为，动词。答案为：be/become。

（5）考查句意：在初中和高中，你被要求做大量的练习或每周考试。require要求，及物动词，且与主语you之间是被动关系，全文用一般现在时，陈述一个事实。要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。主语you，be要用are，require的过去分词required。故答案为：are required。

（6）考查句意：你必须通过期中考试和期末考试。空格后有情态动词must，缺少主语，代词要用主格you。故答案为：you。

（7）考查句意：考试不及格？exam考试，可数名词单数，表示泛指，要用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。

（8）考查句意：然而，一些大学认为让学生的生活比以前更容易并不是一个好主意。空格后有比较连词than且make +宾语+宾补（形容词）使......怎么样。要用形容词的比较级。easy的比较级easier。故答案为：easier。

（9）考查句意：这也降低了文凭的价值，损害了大学的声誉。故答案为：hurts。

（10）考查句意：从小学到大学，获得知识是各级教育的目的。from...to...，从......到......，固定短语。故答案为：to。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。

五、阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

9.【答案】（1）D；A；C；E

（2）开放性回答，合理且无语法错误即可。

【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个不同国家的学生理想的学校是什么样子的。

A. I'd like to have a music room, too.我也想有个音乐室。

B. I don't think it's helpful for us to stay up late.我认为熬夜对我们没有帮助。

C. I also think school should start later and finish earlier.我也认为学校应该晚一点开学，早点结束。

D. There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center.还有一个电影院，一个健身房和一个购物中

心。

E. I don't think it's necessary to wear school uniforms every day.我认为没有必要每天穿校服。

（1）根据下句I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.我认为学生们在学习的时候应该有更多愉快的事情可以做。可知空格处应该还有一个电影院，一个健身房和一个购物中心。故填D。

（2）根据下句These two rooms can help us feel relaxed. I think there should be a place for students to

下。可知应该是也想有个音乐室。故填A。

（3）根据上句If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a longer weekend.如果那天是星期五或星期一，我们的周末会更长。可知要想我们的周末会更长就应该应该晚一点开学，早点结束。结合选项，故填C。

（4）根据上句For example, we can wear our own clothes.例如，我们可以穿自己的衣服可知与空格处是对比关系，且与衣服有关的，只有选项E。故填E。

（5）题目：设计你的梦想学校。可以根据文章内容回答，也可以根据自己的意见填写，注意不要超过10个词，In my dream school, there is a swimming pool.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

六、书面表达。（本题有1小题，共计20分）

10.【答案】In the past few months, our society has been greatly influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic. How should we start a new life? First, we should live healthily. For example, we can exercise every day. We must wash hands and wear masks very often. And we should eat healthy food. Second, we hope to be more independent than before. It's important to study consciously. Also we are expected to look after ourselves. It's good to communicate with our parents. Third, we are supposed to learn to give. We're going to help our family members. We'd like to help each other with our classmates, too. What's more, we wish to be volunteers. We hope to be better.

【考点】提纲作文，材料作文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文，主要以第一人称和一般现在时讨论在新冠肺炎’（COVID-19）疫情下，我们应该如何培养更好的生活和学习习惯：健康地生活。例如，每天锻炼。经常洗手和戴口罩；希望比以前更加独立。有意识地学习很重要。也要照顾好自己。和父母交流很好；应该学会给予。要帮助我们的家人。也想和同学们互相帮助。更重要的是，我们希望成为志愿者。我们希望做得更好。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。hope to do sth希望做某事；be expected to do sth.应该做某事；help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事。We must wash hands and wear masks very often. （由and连接并列谓语动词）；It's important to study consciously. （不定式作主语）；We'd like to help each other with our classmates, too. （不定式作宾语）。还运用了and， what's more , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。