2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题六 形容词和副词

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题六 形容词和副词
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题六 形容词和副词

专题六形容词和副词

题组1 限时模拟

1.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with

(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.

2.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,70]Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and translator for nine years, and has seen first-hand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide,(particular) in the English-speaking world.

3.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,68]They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.

4.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something (value)from it.

5.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,67]In addition, it helped people feel(little) stressed, improved their mood and increased their confidence.

6.[2020山西大同高三学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a

(great) risk for age-related health conditions.

7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,66]Goji has been regarded as a (tradition)health supplement by Chinese people.

8.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,66]Li Na is a worthy member — a modest woman from China,whose impact in Asia is the (great).

9.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,50] (basic)we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true.

10.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.

11.[2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly.

12.[2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.

13.[2019江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,49]But the successful drilling for it does not mean it can be extracted for

(industry) use.

14.[2019山东济南外国语学校模考,41]Have you ever been (embarrass) because of forgetting something important?

15.[2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测,45]Girls might catch three colds, while boys catch two

(annual).

16.[2019湖南益阳高三质量检测,69]The the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the environment.

17.[2019湖南三湘名校高三第一次大联考,69]...the world’s population is increasing at a

(surprise) rate and we are in danger of destructing.

18.[2019湖北武汉部分学校调研,70]There are, however, a couple of methods for getting a good sleep, such as having an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular (day) routine, and finding time for sports.

19.[2019河北武邑中学第一次调研,68]Indians start practicing yoga at a very young age, so their bodies are even

(strong).

20.[2019辽宁六校高三期初联考,68]It was included in The voice of the world—the world’s (beautiful) novel series.

题组2 精选真题

1.[2019全国Ⅰ,62]It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied...

2.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

3.[2019浙江6月,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

4.[2019北京,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.

5.[2019全国Ⅰ,68]Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.

6.[2019全国Ⅲ,61]On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.

7.[2018全国Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.

8.[2018全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

9.[2018浙江6月,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.

10.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be(care) not to go to extremes.

11.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

12.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),66]Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take s h o r t b r e a k s

(regular).

14.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

15.[2016四川,62]Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with

a newborn baby.

16.[2015安徽,26]I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

17.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,65]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

18.[2015安徽,31]They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.

19.[2015四川,7]Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.

A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)

It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but the city is3 (dangerous) than the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.

7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children,I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure,10.

B语法填空

[2020湖北武汉高三质量监测]What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember,the blame was placed on the "red tide". In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tide with a microscopic sea organism(生物) 1(call) "dinoflagellate"(鞭毛藻).

The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2many of these organisms may be contained in 3 single drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plants and animals. It produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves 4(free) and eats other organisms,as animals do.

Dinoflagellates are normally only one of many kinds of organisms found in plankton.Plankton is the name given to all 5(form) of very small sea life.However,when the air and water 6 (be)calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply at 7(amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears 8(cover) with a red carpet.

The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on the beach.The beach is not fit 9any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10(poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.

After dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area,they die.After a time,the sea returns to normal.But when conditions are right,the red tide comes again.

题组1限时模拟

1.interesting修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的"classes"可知,此处应用interesting"有趣的"。

2.particularly修饰介词短语应用副词,故填particular的副词形式particularly。

3.more fluently根据该句中的"than"可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。

4.valuable此处表示"从中学到一些有价值的东西",故要用形容词valuable作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。

5.less根据后面的"improved their mood… confidence"可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级less,修饰其后的形容词"stressed"。

6.greater与语境中的"more likely"呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。

7.traditional此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组"health supplement",故应填形容词。

8.greatest根据语境和空前的the可知,此处应填great的最高级形式greatest。

9.Basically句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是真的。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。

10.unlucky句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填unlucky。

11.talented根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示"有才能的"。

12.probably分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意probable变副词时,要去e再加-ly。

13.industrial根据空前的介词for和空后的名词use可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词。注意industry变形容词时,要变y为i,再加-al。

14.embarrassed根据语境可知,空处所填词作表语,表示"窘迫的,尴尬的",故应用-ed形式的形容词。

15.annually空处在此作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词annually,表示"每年"。

16.more句意:学生们越了解这所大学,他们就越容易适应环境。本句为"The +比较级, the + 比较级"结构,结合句意可知填more。

17.surprising此处表示"世界人口以惊人的速度增长",故此处要用-ing形式的形容词surprising"令人惊讶的"。

18.daily空处在此修饰名词,故用day的形容词形式daily,表示"日常的"。

19.stronger根据语境及空前的修饰语even可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。

20.most beautiful空处在句中作定语,且前面有the world’s,故此处应填形容词的最高级,beautiful为多音节形容词,最高级形式是在其前加most。

题组2精选真题

1.poorly空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,从句的主语为much of the range,"has been(poor) studied"为谓语,修饰谓语应用副词poorly。

2.finally空处作状语修饰"Her years...acknowledged",故填副词finally。

3.traditional 分析句子结构可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语,表示"传统的"。

4.meaningful根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰college experience。

5.higher根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。

6.so此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",so 在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。

7.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。

8.actually这里应填副词来修饰be动词is。

9.higher根据"even"并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故应用high的比较级higher。

10.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful"当心的"构成系表结构。

11.certainly考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填certainly。

12.worse考查比较级。短语even worse 意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用worse。

13.regularly考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly"有规律地"。

14.gradually考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。

15.recently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。

16.grateful be grateful to sb."感激某人"为固定表达,故填grateful"感激的"。

17.slowly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。

18.personally句意:他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。此处应用所给词的副词形式personally 作状语。

19.best句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。根据句意及空前的the可知,空处填形容词的最高级。

A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)

文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。

1.obviously所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。

2.interesting这里要用形容词interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。

3.more dangerous由空后的"than"可知,本空应用形容词的比较级,故填more dangerous。

4.Additionally上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。additionally"此外"。

5.healthy所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为"健康的"。

6.beautiful本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。

7.However句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示"不过,然而"。

8.convenient提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示"方便的"。

9.colorful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示"丰富多彩的"。

10.though由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。

B语法填空

鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物,它们释放毒气,导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡,繁盛时会造成海水变红,形成所谓的"赤潮"。

1.called考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种被称作鞭毛藻的微小的海洋生物,过去分词短语called"dinoflagellate"作后置定语。

2.that考查固定用法。此处"so...that..."引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。

3.a考查冠词。drop为可数名词,此处初次提到且表示泛指,又single的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。

4.freely考查词形转换。修饰动词moves要用副词,故填freely。

5.forms考查名词的单复数。form在此意为"种类",为可数名词;根据空前的"all"可知,此处要用名词复数形式。

6.are考查主谓一致和时态。从句的主语为"the air and water",表示两种物质,故从句谓语要用复数形式;又此处陈述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填are。

7.amazing考查形容词。此处应用形容词amazing修饰名词speed,表示"令人惊讶的速度"。

8.to be covered考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法appear to do sth."似乎要做某事",且由语境可知,此处表示水面似乎被"红毯"覆盖,故要用动词不定式的被动形式。

9.for考查介词。be fit for意为"适合",为固定搭配。

10.poisonous考查词形转换。become为连系动词,此处应接形容词作表语,故填poisonous。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

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