名词的分类及基本用法

名词的分类及基本用法

一. 概念：

名词表示人或事物的名称。例词：woman, people, desk, book,

二. 分类：

.★名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。

1．专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：America , China。专有名词的第一个字母要。

2．普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为________名词与__________名词。

①可数名词(cn), 有_________或___________两种形式。如：an orange, a book, two rooms ,

some printers. 注意; __________名词前必须+ 冠词a /an / the/one’s 来修饰它.

Eg：判断正误

1. There is a book ( )

2. He is student ( )

3. Mr. Li is my teacher ( )

②不可数名词(Un ), 一般没有________形式,如money, water, weather, time, news,

③.还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如; chicken

三．【配套练习】找出下列短文中的专有名词和可数名词及不可数名词

In 1821, a former soldier named Charles Barbier visited the school. Barbier shared his invention called "night writing," a code of twelve raised dots that let soldiers share top-secret information on the battlefield without having to speak. Although the code ended up being too difficult for the average soldier, Braille picked it up quickly.

专有名词________________________________________________________

可数名词________________________________________________________

不可数名词______________________________________________________

四、可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下:

背诵：可数名词的复数形式变化规则表。

【配套练习】写出下列名词的复数形式。

1. fish ___________

2. Chinese ___________

3. deer_______________

4. Frenchman_______________

5.child __________

6.zoo___________

7. boy______________ 8. bus________ 9.class _______________ 10. potato_________ 11. city_______ 12.box_____________ 13. wife__________ 14. country_________ 15. family____________

【综合练习】----名词

听写

key钥匙jacket 夹克衫quilt被子orange橙子ruler尺子pen 钢笔

color颜色red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的black黑色的

white白色的this这个that那个spell拼写apple苹果hour小时zero 零one 一two二three 三four四five 五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten 十first name 名字middle name 中间名字nice好的高兴的telephone number= phone number电话号码

family name = last name 姓

练习1

1. In autumn leaves in a tree turns y__________ and falls off the tree.

2. He left his k_______ in the car, so he couldn’t enter his house.

3. Chinese people avoid w_____, and they think red can bring them good luck.

4. I didn’t call her yesterday, because I forgot her p____________ number.

5. Mr. Green insists on writing letters with a p______ instead of sending emails to his friends.

6. Eat an a__________ a day can keep a doctor away from you.

7. The little boy can s_______ one ,two and three in English

练习2. 改错

1. There is a book ( )

2. They are student ( )

3. Mr. Li is my teacher ( )

练习3．找出下列短文中的专有名词和可数名词及不可数名词

（1）I have many hobbies I do for fun．I sometimes play golf with my sons．I play tennis with all the family．I like to collect music books．I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipa．These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America．

（2）Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most important．Not many people understand this，but it is quite true．The human body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead．

3．写出下列名词的复数形式。

1. fish ___________

2. Chinese ___________

3. deer_______________

4. Frenchman_______________

5.child __________

6.zoo___________

7. boy______________ 8. bus________ 9.class _______________ 10. potato_________ 11. city_______ 12.box_____________ 13. wife__________ 14. country_________ 15. family____________

练习4．.用正确形式填空

In our city there is a big_______（zoo）. There are a lot of different___________ (animal) in it. There are some scary _______(tiger)and _________(lion). They like eating________ (meat)and they eat_________(many) meat every day.

There are also two big_____________ (elephant) and a baby(婴儿) one. Children like to ride （骑）one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much _________(grass )and __________(banana).

练习5．语法填空

When you laugh，you will 1 (open)your mouth，and show your teeth．The healthier those teeth are，the 2___________(happy) you look．Why is that?

It’s because your teeth are important in many ways．If you take care 3_______ them，they’ll help 4_________(take) care of you．Strong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow．They also help you speak5________ (clear)．

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：

Brush your teeth twice 6 day—after breakfast and before bedtime．Or you can brush them after lunch 7.__________ after eating sweet cakes．

Brush all of 8________ teeth，not just the front ones．Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back．

Take your time while brushing．Spend at least3 minutes each time you brush．

Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.

Learn how to floss(用牙线洁牙) your teeth，9_______ is a very important way to keep healthy．It 10____________(feel) strange when you do it at first，but soon you’ll get used to (习惯于)doing it．Brushing and flossing can make your teeth healthy．You also need to care about what you eat and drink．Eat many fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks．

练习5．?阅读理解?

On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest (最新的) news. They used to read The Guardian, but changed to electronic (电子的) newspapers many years ago.

Frank first reads some news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to sport news. As they watch the screen, Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them.

Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world. Frank is a computer engineer. Mary is still in their bedroom. She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant (助理). Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London, but in 2040 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2035 because

there was no longer any need for them: the Internet had made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things online.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time studying music and painting. ( ) 56. The Guardian is probably ______.

A. science fiction

B. a magazine

C. a book

D. a newspaper ( ) 57. Frank reads news about ______ first.

A. travel

B. space

C. music

D. sport

( ) 58. How many people are there in the family?

A. Five.

B. Four.

C. Three.

D. Two.

( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Louise?

A. She doesn’t often go to school.

B. She doesn’t have any Chinese friends.

C. She wants to work from home in the future.

D. She spends her time studying music and painting.

( ) 60. We can learn from the passage that in 2050 ______.

A. China plays a very important part in the world

B. there are some classrooms in schools

C. more people work in offices

D. people don’t enjoy their life

DBCAA