科技英语常用句型
1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”
● A comparison of M and N
● A comparison of M with N shows that ...
? A comparison between M and N
2. “因此, ….”
?Thus, ...
?Hence , ...?Therefore , ...?Consequently , ...
?As a result , ...
?It follows that , ...
?~so that ...
?~such that ...
3. “现有的……”?…available
?… we have [process]
?the existing…?the current…
4. 所产生的电流……
?The resultant current…
?The resulting current…
?The current which results...
5. 有证据表明……
?There is evident that … （常用）?There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that
6. 该理论认为……
? The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that
7. 有……
?There is [are]…
?… is [are] available
?We have [possess, are in possession of] …
.
.
?
There is (are) available... 8. 在下面，……
? In what follows, … ? In what is to follow,… ? In the following, ….
9. A 随B 的变化曲线图
? the graph [plot] of A as a function of B ? the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B ? the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B
? the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……
? The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…
?
The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from
11. 文章论述…
deals with treats
covers
The chapter describes …
discusses involves bears on confined to
This chapter is devoted to
…
concerned with
12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……
? These data lead us to conclude that …
?
These data enable us to conclude that …
?On the basis of these data ?From these data
?one [we] canconclude that … ?it can be concluded that ...
. 13. ……保持不变
?remain
?stayconstant
?keptunchanged
fixed ?heldthe same
?be unaltered
?maintained
?left
14. 与……成反比
be inversely proportional to
vary inversely with
depend inversely as
15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致?agrees with
?is in agreement with ? The result obtainedis in line withsimulation
is consistent with
?fits into
16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示
? The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)
17. 毫无疑问……
?There is no doubt that…?There is no question that…?Beyond doubt [question], ….?Without doubt [question], …
?No [Out of] doubt, …
18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单?One of the greatest advantages of this
method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it
is very simple].
. ?Among the greatest advantage of this
method is its great simplicity.
19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点
?This method has many advantages over those
available [或over the existing ones.]
?This method is advantageous in many respects
(as) compared with available [或with the
existing ones.]
20. …..得到广泛应用
is [are] widely used
is [are] in wide use
is [are] widely in use
find(s) wide application [use]
21. ?表示了……
?? is an indication of …
?? gives an indication of …
?? indicates…
?? is indicative of ...
22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……
inobtain
Substituting M N, we have
intoget
gives
Substituting Myields
in[into] N produces
Substitution of Mresults in
leads to
23. 该实验未能说明……
?This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…
?This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …
24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论
p erformedtest
doneverify
We have a number of experiments
made prove
c onductedcheckthe theory.
25. 该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)
holds for
holds true for
This equation is true for
is valid for
applied to
26. 我们成功地完成了……
succeeded in doing
We have been successful in doing
successfully done…
27. 这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之
处
This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …28. 最好是……
to (do)
It is (most) desirable
t hat …
It would be best if ...
29.前面的例子表明……
previous
The proceeding example shows
forgoing
30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）
A study (An analysis) has been made of ...
31. 这引起了
gives rise to
? This leads to
results in
brings about
.
. 32. 这是由……引起的
is due to
is caused by
? This results from
is the results of
arises from
33. 典型值为
0.3～0.9
? Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9 34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]
arouse
attract
? This should gain our attention
have
receive
35. 问题的关键是……
The key to the problem is …
The crux
The heartof the problem is...
The main aspect
The essence
36. 这需要近一步的研究
bears research
deserveseffort. Thisdemandsfurtherstudy.
Requireswork.
calls forinvestigation
37. ……分成两大类
fall intomajor
are divided intogeneralgroups … are classified into twobroadclasses are ofmaincategories
major
generalgroups
.
There are twoclasses of...
b roadcategories main
38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……
chiefaim
mainpurpose
The primaryobject of the study is
m ajorobjective principalgoalof…
in the hope that... withthe view to (do)
The study has been started in order to (do)
to the end that... so that...
intended
The study is to (do)
designed
hope that...
Performing the study weintend to (do)
expect to (do)
39. ……在……范围之内（外）
is lies
…goes
within (beyond)
comes falls