2021年自学《发展社会学》试题及答案(卷二)

2021年自学《发展社会学》试题及答案(卷二)
2021年自学《发展社会学》试题及答案(卷二)

2021年自学《发展社会学》试题及答案(卷二)

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.韦伯的主要著作有( C )1-11

A.《社会静力学》

B.《社会分工论》

C.《新教伦理与资本主义精神》

D.《宗教生活的基本形式》

2.中国社会学者独立进行的社会调查始于1923年,是( B )1-19

A.费孝通的江村调查

B.陈达的民众生活费用调查

C.毛泽东的农村阶级状况调查

D.晏阳初、李景汉的河北定县调查

3.社会学研究应该在回答“将会怎样”的基础上,进一步回答“应该怎样”的问题,这指的是社会学的( D )2-37

A.描述性功能

B.解释性功能

C.预测性功能

D.规范性功能

4.社会唯名论的主要代表人物是( A )3-56

A.韦伯

B.马克思

C.布劳

D.涂尔干

5.社会学界常以外在的关联形式为标准,把社会关系分为( A )3-64

A.结合关系与对立关系

B.初级社会关系与次级社会关系

C.血缘关系与地缘关系

D.地缘关系与业缘关系

6.在文化的结构中,一辆马车是( D )4-85

A.文化特性

B.文化模式

C.文化集丛

D.文化特质

7.以善恶评价的方式来评价和调节人们行为的观念和规范,是人类自我完善的一种价值标准,这指的是( B )4-91

A.习俗

B.道德

C.法律

D.宗教

8.在冲突理论中,刘易斯·科塞提出的理论被称为( C )2-48

A.阶级斗争理论

B.辩证冲突论

C.功能冲突论

D.结构冲突论

9.个人逐渐学习和接受被现有政治制度采用和确定的政治信念、思想体系、社会制度和政治态度的过程,被称为( A )5-110

A.政治社会化

B.行为社会化

C.思想社会化

D.制度社会化

10.成人教育这种过程属于( D )5-114

A.再社会化

B.基本社会化

C.反社会化

D.发展社会化

11.最古老和最具普遍意义的合作形式是( B )6-139

A.制度化的传统合作

B.自发性合作

C.指导性合作

D.契约式合作

12.以群体的关系结构和组织功能为标准,可以把群体分为( B )7-156

A.内群体和外群体

B.正式群体和非正式群体

C.成员群体和参照群体

D.初级群体和次级群体

13.由一对夫妇与父母和未婚子女聚居生活的家庭,被称为( A )7-163

A.核心家庭

B.主干家庭

C.联合家庭

D.完全家庭

14.在组织管理的研究中,科学管理理论的主要代表人物是( D )8-184

A.梅约

B.巴纳德

C.摩尔斯

D.泰罗

15.基金会属于( A )8-189

A.第三部门

B.第二部门

C.公共部门

D.私人部门

16.私人部门的优势体现为( C )8-192

A.组织优势

B.结构优势

C.效率优势

D.市场优势

17.社会制度的形成,有一种途径是自发形成,即( A )9-203

A.民俗——民德——制度

B.民德——民俗——制度

C.民俗——法律——制度

D.民德——法律——制度

18.本源制度包括( B )9-208

A.政治制度

B.婚姻家庭制度

C.教育科学制度

D.思想文化制度

19.教育制度的潜功能体现在( A )9-212

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