高中英语短文改错常见错误类型短文改错解题注意什么_0

高中英语短文改错常见错误类型短文改错

解题注意什么

高中英语短文改错常见错误类型短文改错解题注意什么

高中英语短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，下面跟大家说说高中英语短文改错常见错误类型，短文改错解题注意什么，希望对你有帮助。

谓语动词的错误

英语短文改错是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

名词的常见错误

英语短文改错常见的错误就是单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

冠词错误

英语短文改错经常会考察误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

形容词和副词错误

英语短文改错也会考察系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

代词错误

英语短文改错经常会考代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to 前加it)

If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

非谓语动词的常见错误

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语，应改为going)

Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

介词错误

词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉at，the moment引导从句)

解题注意要点和能力培养：

1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合1：1：8的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

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精选成语运用中的十大错误类型

成语运用中的十大错误类型第一类望文生义第二类对象误用第三类褒贬颠倒第四类语义轻重的误用第五类语境不合第六类形义相近的误用第七类多重含义的误用第八类表意重复第九类语法功能的误用第十类谦敬错位第一类望文生义１．明日黄花：比喻过时的事物或消息。２．火中取栗：比喻被别人利用去干冒险事，付出了代价而得不到好处。３．万人空巷：形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。４．不刊之论：指正确的不可修改的言论。５．不为已甚：指对人的责备或责罚要适可而止。６．望洋兴叹：比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。７．不足为训：不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。８．因人成事：依靠别人把事情办好。 9．升堂入室：比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的地步。 10. 不名一文：名：指占有。形容穷到极点，连一文钱也没有。 11．久假不归：长期地借用，不归还。 12．司马青衫：比喻因遭遇相似而表示的同情。 13．数典忘祖：比喻忘掉自己本来的情况或事物的本源。 14．大动干戈：比喻大张声势地行事。 15．高山流水：比喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙。 16．不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。 17．不翼而飞：比喻东西突然丢失。 18. 首当其冲：比喻最先受到冲击、压力、攻击，或遭受灾难。 19.别无长cháng物：长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容人贫穷。 20．进退维谷：形容进退两难。 21．如坐春风：比喻得到教益或感化。 22．春风化雨：比喻良好的教育 23．间不容发：形容情势极其危急。 24．祸起萧墙：指祸乱从内部发生。 25．炙手可热：形容权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。．一衣带水：指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。26． 27．下车伊始：比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。

2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。）（2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词）（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。（1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数）（5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）

高中英语短文改错大全(带答案)

短文改错练习（1） Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 76．_______________ achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 77．_______________ Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78．_______________ to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79．_______________ most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 80．_______________ they've never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 81．_______________ have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82．_______________ they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83．_______________ As many of the more than one million people who receive 84．_______________ home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85．_______________ have gotten a good education . 短文改错练习（2） Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d76．_______________ like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77．_______________ just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,78．_______________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79．_______________ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80．_______________ to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81．_______________ may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82．_______________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83．_______________ So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 84．_______________ was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85．_______________ locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 短文改错练习（3） Get a good education is more important today than 76．_______________ ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 77．_______________ schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 78．_______________ through tax income. Students in Canada taught in 79．_______________ English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 80．_______________ attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81．_______________ paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend 82．_______________ the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different 83．_______________ levels in the Canadian education system .The first was 84．_______________ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85．_______________ through grade 7 or 8. 短文改错练习（4） Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 81. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. We did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85 短文改错练习（5） A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 76. _______________ part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 77. _______________

成语运用中的十大错误类型演示教学

成语运用中的十大错误类型

15．高山流水：比喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙。 16．不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。 17．不翼而飞：比喻东西突然丢失。 18. 首当其冲：比喻最先受到冲击、压力、攻击，或遭受灾难。 19.别无长cháng物：长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容人贫穷。 20．进退维谷：形容进退两难。 21．如坐春风：比喻得到教益或感化。 22．春风化雨：比喻良好的教育 23．间不容发：形容情势极其危急。 24．祸起萧墙：指祸乱从内部发生。 25．炙手可热：形容权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。 26．一衣带水：指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。27．下车伊始：比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。 28．开门见山：比喻说话或写文章直截了当谈本题，不拐弯抹角。 29．水清无鱼：比喻过分计较人的小缺点就不能团结人。 30．盲人瞎马：比喻盲目行动，后果十分危险。 31．独步天下：天下没有第二个。 32．独辟蹊径：比喻独立开创一种新的风格或方法。第二类对象误用 ⑴"美轮美奂"用于形容屋舍高大华美，不能用来形容艺术品。

(完整)高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结,推荐文档

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