2018年有关中考初中英语现在完成时练习题
现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，
1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：
I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不”用于中间处)
ever （”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚”用于中间处)
yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/ “还”用于否定句的末尾处)
或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）
I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）
Since 和for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：
We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：
I．翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭了。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.我上星期看过这部电影。
8.在1992年他住在这里。
II．用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?”“Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?”“Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?”“Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? ““Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“ Yesterday.”
练习：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known hi m __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2)I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3)I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4)They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1)He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1)I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2)The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close →be closed open → be open
1)The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2)The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
1)I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2)He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3)My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4)The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5)I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
6)They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on
1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2)The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know
1)They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2)I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3)I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
4)I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1)He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldie r
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1)He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2)My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
3.汉译英
1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
2）他离开中国三年了。
3）我认识他们五年了。
4）他们已去了美国五年了。
5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
6）他们已经结婚10年。
7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
8）这会已开了多长时间了？
9）这门已经关了两天了。
10）我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。
12）我来到农场已5年了。
4.划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2)My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3)He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4)They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm
have been here (there) / abroad
二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如：I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
练习：
I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2)David ________ the park just now.
3)John _______ England since he came back.
4)How long _____ have _____ this village?
5)The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6)_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7)I _____ this school since three years ago.
8)Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9)When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10)Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11)Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12)He often _____ swimming.
13)_____ you ______ there last year?
14)_____ they often ______ skating in winter?
III.翻译下列句子：
1.他已经来中国三年多了。
2.他们出国两个月了。
3.我从来没去过长城。
4.你曾经出过国吗？
5.他已经去图书馆了。
6.他来这儿五年了。
7.昨天他去了公园。
8.“你要去哪里？”“我要去学校。”
9.他常常去游泳。
综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2.Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4.“Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5.“Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1.他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2.我们已经认识有二十年了。
3.打那以后，她一直住在这。
4.“你曾经到过那里吗？”“不，我从来没到过那里。”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
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初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词） 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childre nes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China –The _______. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat ( )3. There are twelve _______ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month ( )4. How many _______ are there in your family A. people B. a people C. the people D. the peoples ( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground. A. women, children B. women , childs
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习
初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）一、中考题例 () 1. ___________________________________________ " Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ______ . A. two days ' time B. two-days time C. two day ' s time D. two days time() 2. " -\re there any ____ on the farm?- B. planes C. clouds D. things () 5. " -What can I do for you, sir?- I ' d like two ___ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice () 6. " Today is September 10th . It is __ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers ' C. the Teachers ' D. Teacher ' s() 7. "-Would you like something to drink, __ or coffee? -Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread () 人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 4．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 5．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. 文小编收集文档之初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）' 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm? –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir? –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee? –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ ? –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her? –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China? 中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well. 中考中考英语总复习初中英语连词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览 是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 4．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺 接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 5．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管 34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是 让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D 中考英语现在完成时综合练习 一 has gone to, has been to, has been in 的区别 1 (11黑龙江绥化)-- Where is Bob? -- He _____ to Harbin for a meeting. A went B has been C has gone 2 (11南宁)She isn’t at the cinema now because she the library. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 3 (11烟台)—I think the man over there must be Bob. -- It_______ be him. He has______ to Australia. A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn't, gone 4【2011江苏徐州】— Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 5【2011呼和浩特】----Oh, you are here. I'm looking for you all the morning.______? ----To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 6【2011四川雅安】 They _____ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to D. has been on 7【2011辽宁本溪】—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 8【2011江苏泰州】—How well do you know the Opera House? —I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 二 A 现在完成时看关键词选答案常见关键词有since+时间点、 for+时间段、already, yet, so far, once, twice, many times等 1【2011贵州毕节】I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 2【2011福建莆田】Mrs. Wang came back from France in 2010. She _____ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 3【2011北京】My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 4 (11河南)—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 5 (11泉州)—Dad, I ______station for 30 minutes. But nobody came to meet me. — Don’t worry. I will go to meet you soon.人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案百度文库
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