大学英语四六级考试大纲核心词汇背诵方法和技巧

大学英语四六级考试大纲核心词汇背诵方法和技巧
大学英语四六级考试大纲核心词汇背诵方法和技巧

背单词,就这么简单

30分钟记住四六级核心词汇,看完就会很多传统英语课都是学生记笔记当资料再拿回去背!如果那样的话,让一个人来上课多好,其他人就复印笔记去背好了!我这个资料要是需要你背,那就不叫资料了!保证你看完直接就记住,不用你背!

当今四六级考试形势下,可谓得单词量者得天下,然而曾几何时,背单词成了你学习英语的最大绊脚石!事实上,背单词只要掌握了技巧,还是非常非常容易的!曾经有人说背单词最好是用英文的思维去背,因为单词是英国人发明的,他们不知道汉语,却能记住单词,我们也不用汉语思考。然而很多人经过再三尝试,都以失败告终。原因很简单,因为我们生活在汉语的环境里,不可能脱离了汉语来思考,那既然我们摆脱不了这个桎梏,我们干脆就利用它!杀不掉敌人我们利用他帮我们行事来完成我们的战役,不也很美好吗?

笔者通过四处拜访名师,再结合个人的备考经验与心得,总结了单词背诵的十种特效记忆方法,希望给奋战四六级考试的朋友们带来新的希望!

一、情境联想法

看一组单词

Clash crash

Smash ash

abash cash

这组词的意思是:

撞击失事

击碎灰

羞愧现金

好,下面来联想记忆,911事件中,飞机撞击(clash)了世贸大楼,然后飞机就失事(crash)了,楼的玻璃全部被击碎(smash)了,当时小布什当总统,国家有危难感到十分羞愧(abash),救灾救民,需要很多现金(cash)。

怎么样,看似毫无联系的一组词汇通过简单的联想就全都记住了是不是?

所以以后每当你经过高高的大楼,就要把这组词在心里默念一遍哦!只有这样,才能加深记忆永不忘记,不是吗?

二、偏旁部首法(音形义法)

所谓音形义法,又叫偏旁部首法,强调英文与中文一样,具备偏旁部首,比如在中文中,“骉”这个字,认识吗?不认识!那好,不认识没关系,至少你

应该知道它和马有关,是吧?这个字念“biāo”,用来形容众马奔腾的样子。英文和中文的偏旁部首有着一样的职能,可以用来“猜字”,也可以用来“拆字”。我们先来看几个例子:

1、morose郁闷

记忆方法:mo(没有)+rose(玫瑰)=没有玫瑰,情人节没有玫瑰,当然很郁闷!

2、prose散文、单调的

记忆方法:p(扑)+rose(玫瑰)=扑在玫瑰上写情书,这种感觉下写的文字一般都比较悠扬,即散文的味道,当然,如果文章里画的全都是玫瑰,也十分单调,不如送她一盒巧克力更有效!

再比如有个词是virose有毒的,vi(罗马数字的6)+rose(玫瑰)=6朵玫瑰都是有毒的。这来自一个十分常见的单词virus(病毒)。

3、plight困境

记忆方法:p(扑)+light(光)=把光都给扑灭了,困境来了!

4、trivial琐碎的

记忆方法:tir(词根是三的意思,如三轮车tricycle)+vi(罗马数字6)+al (看作“all”,都)=三姑六婆的事他都关心,所以是琐碎的。

5、avenne林荫道

记忆方法:venne源于venus,维纳斯,一个维纳斯站着林荫道上!(林荫道不经常放个雕像嘛!)

这种音形义法拆分单词还可以用来区分同一个单词所延拓的多个词的含义,举个例子:

aunt—这个词是姑姑的意思。而haunt这个词,有三个含义

①常来常往的地方

②鬼神出没的地方

③萦绕

h,我们一般记忆为“和”,下面我们看看它和姑姑有什么关系

①姑姑家肯定是你经常去的地方啦,所以叫“常来常往的地方”

②在《神雕侠侣》中杨过管小龙女叫姑姑,当年分别时刻鬼使神差,所以叫“鬼神出没的地方”

③小龙女和姑姑分别,当然一份感情“萦绕”心头!所以有一个短语叫“memory haunted me”意思就是“往事萦绕在心头”

所以,背单词就这么简单!

下面我们继续研究这个“姑姑”,

①vaunt:吹牛。

记忆方法:v(罗马数字中的5)+aunt(姑姑)=他说他有五个姑姑,是不吹牛呢!

②daunt:恐吓。

记忆方法:d(打)+aunt(姑姑)=打姑姑,姑姑对我那么好,你说要打我姑姑,这不是恐吓一样吗!

③flaunt:炫耀。

记忆方法:fl(飞)+aunt(姑姑)=你姑姑去你家不是走进来的,而是飞一样飘进来的,是不是在炫耀她的功夫呢!

⑤jaunt:短途旅行。

记忆方法:j(接)+aunt(姑姑)=接姑姑,为什么要去接姑姑呢?当然是姑姑去短途旅行啦!

⑥gaunt:憔悴的。

记忆方法:目前很流行一个考试,叫做GRE考试,即出国留学考试,这个考试的难度要比英语六级考试的难度要大得多得多!所以备考起来相当痛苦,因此经常令人憔悴。G(GRE)+aunt(姑姑)=考GRE的姑姑,憔悴的姑姑。

⑦taunt:嘲笑。

记忆方法:t(吐)+aunt(姑姑)=吐姑姑,往人家脸上吐,自然是最大的侮辱和嘲笑!

⑧saunter:闲逛。

记忆方法:s(see,看)+aunt(姑姑)+er(er在英语中通常表示人,如worker,teacher)=姑姑在大街上看各种人,到处乱看的姑姑---闲逛。

怎么样,你看,一个姑姑,引出了多少单词啊!!背单词,难吗?

三、谐音法

1、首先看两组词blunt①直言不讳的②使迟钝;

blunder跌跌撞撞地走

记忆方法:blunt音似“不拦他”---口无遮拦的——直言不讳的——直言不讳性子太直了把人都吓呆了!——使迟钝!,都迟钝(blunt)了还得得瑟瑟(der)地走,肯定要跌跌撞撞(blunder)!

2、拟声词就更要用谐音法啦,nush:安静。sting:蚊子咬(死叮!)

3、timid—胆小的。

记忆方法:小学的时候老师不让骂人,胆大的人打架的时候还是会说“ta ma d”,而胆小的呢,只能闭上嘴说“timid”!

四、拼音联想法

1、shanghai欺骗。

记忆方法:shanghai—上海—但这个此不是上海的意思—被“欺骗”了。同样,shanghaier,是骗子的意思,绝对不是上海人。

2、schema图解

记忆方法:s/che/ma

是车吗我画的这个图解是车吗?

3、famine饥荒

fa(发)mi(米)ne(呢):发米呢!饥荒了,发米呢!

4、pajama睡衣

记忆方法:pa/ja/ma

趴家妈—趴在家里的妈妈,只需穿睡衣.这个词一般为复数。

5、sanguine脸色红润的

记忆方法:san/gui/ne三桂呢?(联想到吴三桂,脸色红润色咪咪的问,三桂呢?三桂去哪里了?)

6、vigor精力充沛的

记忆方法:vi是罗马数字中的“六”,“g”即“个”,一个人具备六个人的能力,显然精力充沛的。

7、cupidity贪婪的

记忆方法:cupid是“丘比特”,即传说中的爱神,他有一张金弓、一枝金箭和一枝铅箭,被他的金箭射中,便会产生爱情,所以有由她产生的单词cupidity 即是“贪婪的”。(没完没了让丘比特射箭产生爱情,真贪婪!)

五、形近记忆法

1、先来看一组词

coast海岸线roast烧烤boast吹嘘toast干杯

记忆方法:

①先来做个区分,把四个词分开,因为ocean是大海,所以co开头的与海有关,海岸线;ro读“肉”的音,所以ro开头的是烧烤,boast音似“爆死他”——太吹牛了是不是!而toast是这组词中唯一一个俩t的,有两个人在一起才能干杯啊!

②区分之后,连在一起记忆:口诀:海岸线(coast)上烧烤(roast),为吹嘘(boast)自己而干杯(toast)。

2、再来区分一组词,

considerable肥硕的、相当多的

considerate体贴的

记忆方法:这两个词经常有人分不清,considerable的意思是肥硕的、相当多的。而considerate的意思是体贴的。你看,considerable结尾是able表示能够、能力。肥硕的人有相当多的脂肪当然能够干力气活。considerate结尾是ate 表示吃,主人见面就请你吃,当然是十分体贴的。所以如果主人请你吃饭,你想夸她体贴,别忘了体贴需要肉(ate)哈!否则夸错了容易变成说人家体形胖哦!

3、下面区分另一组词,

primitive原始的

primary首要的

记忆方法:前缀prim都是第一、唯一的意思。而primitive结尾tive音似“踢屋”,你们班在教室外面聚餐,结果有个原始人跑到你们当中捣乱,你当然要把他“踢到屋里”!而mary是英文中漂亮女孩的名字,漂亮女孩来了,当然和女孩搭讪是最主要的、首要的啦!

3、下面再来看一组很复杂的词,

cord绳索

corpse尸体

chord心弦

corps军队

discard丢弃

cork软木塞

记忆方法:用cord(绳索)牵上来一个corpse(尸体),扣动了人的chord(心弦),corps(解放军)将他discard(丢弃),用棺材盖上,扣上cork(软木塞)。怎么样,这样好记了吧?为什么有人背单词快?因为他们一记就是一组,而你费

半天劲就记住一个。

4、下面我们来介绍一个你可能不太认识的词,nominate,大部分人并不知道它的含义,但是你一定知道dominate的含义—占优势的、主导的。下面把do换成no,no就是不的意思,不占据主导地位、不占领导位置,当然需要提拔、提名!所以,nominate的意思就是提名、任命。

六、词根词缀法

前缀:改变含义,不改变词性

后缀:改变词性,不改变含义

1、比如amor(或amour)是“爱慕”的意思,比如amorous的含义是“感情的,色情的”。而glamour呢?gl看成“lg,流光”,amour是“爱慕”,爱慕的流光,所以glamour的意思是“魅力”。(当然了,用拼音联想法记这个单词更好,“过来摸”,你有魅力他才能过来摸你。)

2、再举个例子,pel在词根中的意思是“推”,而com是“共同”,所以,大家共同推你去做——compel的意思就是强迫做。另外,如果一直推你去,肯定是那个地方值得一去,十分compelling——迷人的。

3、再看看一个词缀re—“往回”。所以往回推,就是repel—拒绝、排斥。

4、词缀ex的意思是“向外”,所以向外推,就是expel—开除、排除。

5、词缀im的含义是“在心里”,所以在心里推自己就是impel—自我激励。

6、词缀pro的含义是“大量的”,所以大量的推就是民航经常用到的词propel —推进。

7、再看一个词,dispel—驱散。怎么记呢?英语中,词缀dis的含义是“分开”,pel说过了是“推”,dispel就是分开、推。所以开学了你回到寝室,发现室友还没有回来,屋子里乱成一团,你一边把桌子椅子分开好让室友一会儿回来能有地方坐下,一边把没有用的东西推到一边准备扔掉以免占用空间,房间宽敞了,心情也就舒畅了,驱散了所有的烦恼与浮躁。怎么样?记单词就是这么有趣!8、下面我们用一个情景把刚才学到的单词中的一部分进行一下复习,你的一个室友啊,喜欢上了班级的一位女生,却不好意思表白,你们一起推他,compel (强迫)他快去抓紧机会,他更不好意思的往回推你们,repel(排斥)这样突兀的行动。你们看到大家这样帮他他都不领情,真没出息,于是向外推他,把他expel(开除)出你们的寝室,他一看哥们们都不要我了,我得在心里自己推动自己的勇气了,于是他impel(自我激励)自己,发现女孩喜欢航模,那种靠喷气大量推进的那种,于是买了一架喷气推进(propel)的飞机模型,女孩感动了,找个咖啡厅,分开桌椅、推走杂物,尽情吃喝玩乐,dispel(驱散)了所有的烦恼。怎么样?再问一下大家,单词为什么比别人背的慢?因为你一次只记住一个,而有方法的人呢?一次记住一组!好了,是不已经记住了呢?我就说嘛,看我的资料如果还需要你拿回去背,那就不叫经典资料了!所以下次看到一对小情侣向你迎面走过来的时候,别忘了复习一下这组单词哦!(要不你能干什么,加入人家的队伍吗?)

此外强调一点,词根中,字母轻辅音浊化或者浊辅音轻化,词根的含义不变。例如sit和sid都是“坐”的意思。如preside(pre—前面,sid坐)——主持。

再如,insidious(insid里面坐)——阴险的(慈禧垂帘听政,坐里面指挥,多阴险啊!)

此外,改变五个原音字母,词根的含义也不变,比如“sid”是“坐”,那么“sed”就也是“坐”。比如,sedon(sed坐)——轿车(读音似“西单”,坐在车里开着轿车去西单)。再如sediment(坐在地面上)——沉积物。

词根的其他作用:

词根其实除了用来背单词之外,还有其他作用,比如造词和区分词义:

(1)先来看看区分词义,比如在词根中,“per”是“每时每刻”的意思,“in”是“在内”。所以persist和insist都是坚持,而前者persist,per—每时每刻,sist—站,每时每刻站着,即“行为上的坚持”。而insist,in—在里面,sist—站,重要的观点在心里面站着,即“观点上的坚持”。而resist 呢,re—反复,sist—站,老师讲课的时候他反复站起来,显然是有不同的意见,所以resist的意思是“反驳”。由此引出的是resistance是电阻(这就是物理中的“R”呀),而“water resistant”则是“防水”。

(2)词根的另一个作用是“造词”,这个就是比较深层面的问题了。这里简单举一个例子,in+名词+ate=使……化。比如,之前我们已经学到了timid是胆小的,那么intimidate就是“使胆小”,即“恐吓”。我们刚刚也学到了,vigor 是精力充沛的,所以invigorate就是“使人精力充沛”。

当然了,还有一些四六级比较常考的词根词缀,比如psycho表示“心理”,logy表示“学科”,所以psychology表示“心理学”。再如apt表示适应,opt 表示选择,所以就区分开了为什么adapt是适应、adopt是采纳。还有一个大纲词汇adept是熟练的,区分开两者,这个自然就不会混淆了。

由于篇幅有限,只能简单介绍到这里,更多关于四六级考试必备的词根词缀,已经在另一个资料里给大家写好了,大家可以自行查看。下载链接:https://www.360docs.net/doc/3211448633.html,/p-310323367.html

七、字母转换法

1、什么是字母转换法呢?首先以一组大家熟悉的词为例,

stressed(压力)倒过来———desserts(甜品)。所以记住,压力的另一面是甜品,当你为了自己的梦想苦苦奋斗的时候,记得那些甜蜜的美好就在不远处向你招手!

2、再看看这个,mood(心情)心情不好导致——————doom(噩运)。好心情倒过来是噩运,这一条我一直觉得是一个人生定理,特别喜欢一句话叫做“The mind is its own place in which can make a heaven of hell,a hell of heaven!”心态是自己的,它可以把天堂变成地狱,也能把地狱变成天堂!所以不要因为一些琐事干扰了生活的节奏,你有多少时间发愁,就有多少愁,所以让自己的生活充实起来,忙碌起来,快乐起来,不要让现实的喧嚣玷污了心灵的那片净土,生活是很美好的!一个好的心态决定一个好的生命状态!记住心情倒过来是噩运哦!!

3、live(活着)活不好就变成——————evil(恶魔)恶魔出门

用v挡眼睛(e看作眼睛)——————————————

veil(面纱),可是没想到挡住了左眼,veil邪恶的右眼又冒出来————————vile(邪恶的)。

当然了,还有一些不完全颠倒,但是字母之间有一定联系的,大家也要积极整理总结,比如snake(蛇),把e梛进去变成sneak就是“故鬼祟祟的”,看到蛇当然得鬼鬼祟祟地悄声离开,要不被蛇咬了可是很伤身体的!!

八、同义区分联想法

1、bare(半裸)——nude(全裸)——bald(秃头)——ball(球)

2、glimpse(无意识的一瞥)——glance(有意识的一瞥)

eg,love at first glimpse爱在第一眼——一见钟精

3、peep(偷窥)——peer(努力看),eg.peer at sb.peeping Tom偷窥狂

多像两个眼睛眯成一条缝

4、gaze(凝视)——gape(吃惊的看)

猩猩(拟声词)

gazelle瞪羚

avarice贪婪(老鼠爱大米)

大米

老鼠

5、avalanche雪崩(ava+lan+che老鼠拦车,雪崩之前动物行为都反常)

老鼠

九、字母读音联想法

1、i—爱—isolate——爱得如此晚(那么大了还没谈恋爱)——孤立。

2、T—他、w—我。French—法国、trench—壕沟、wrench—扭伤。

(法国人把他丢进壕沟里,而我把他扭伤了。)

知道为什么自己背单词慢了吧,因为你背trench和wrench一共要背12个字母,而懂得方法的人呢,只需要背两个字母!所以掌握背单词技巧是一门技术。

3、s—蛇。Sway蛇一样的走路方式———————摇摆

4、ee—眼睛;L—大高个子;g—哥哥;m—妹妹。

loom高高个子大大眼睛的妹妹(难找啊)———————————————若隐若现的;bloom不若隐若现了——————遍地开花的

gloom哥哥想找高高个子大大眼睛的妹妹找不到————

—————————————郁闷

groom屋里等候的哥哥——————新郎

5、b—不。blear b+clear(清楚)——————不清楚;eg.blear

one ,

eye.视线模糊

bold不老的———大胆的(因为不老,所以大胆,即所谓的初

生牛犊不怕虎)

blight不见光———枯萎的

blast不持续———爆炸(定时炸弹表盘上有个持续走的数字,就是倒计时,数字不持续走了,就是该爆炸了)。

6、re—阿姨(词根中,re是反复的意思,后续会讲)

relics音似“阿姨立刻死”————————遗物

十、读音拼音口诀法

1、先来看一组词,

rim边框

brim边框

grim恐怖

trim修剪、整齐。

记忆方法:rim,本身为词根,意为边框,前面加上b,brim,仍是边框的含义。前面加上g,音似“鬼”,当然很恐怖了!!把花园里的鬼踢掉,就可以修剪整齐了。所以记住一个口诀:只有rim是边缘,前面加t,含义不变,

前面加鬼,真恐怖,

前面加t才,修剪整齐。

2、再看一组词,

oil油

toil/moil辛苦(两个词含义一样)

foil锡纸、挫败

boil沸腾,blood boil热血沸腾

记忆方法:toil音似“淘油”,当然很辛苦了!foil即:f(非常)+oil,非常油,就要用锡纸擦,擦来擦去真麻烦,干点活都能弄的满桌子是油,伤心了,挫败了。所以记住一个口诀:toil and moil,(辛辛苦苦)

没想到foil(挫败了)

都怪爸爸spoil(溺爱),

气得我blood boil(热血沸腾)

最后说一个相关问题:

英语单词往往一词多义,高考状元朴靖玲曾经说过,记单词一定要记住它的多个意思,以免在考试中遇到熟词僻意而乱了手脚,比如殖民地的这个词“colony”,你知道它还有“动物群落”的意思吗?所以呀,还是好好学习吧,你还有很多很多的东西没有会,再不抓紧时间,恐怕就来不及了。有一句话说的好,“少不累是废人,老不累是贵人”desserts倒过来是stressed,甜品倒过来是压力,如果你现在不努力,偷尝甜果,将来只能是压力重重。

另外说一下背单词的最佳时间:

四六级专业辅导老师建议,背单词的最佳时间是半饥饿状态的时间,包括早饭前的6点-7点,午饭前的11:00-11:30,晚饭前的16:00-16:45,还有晚间的20:00-21:00,人在半饥饿状态下头脑清醒,又没有丧失能量供应,这个时候是集中精力又不会懒惰散漫的最佳背诵时间。

曾有一位圣人这样说“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,用在学习上,就是教给你知识,莫不如教给你方法,而我既授之你“渔”,又授之你“鱼”,应该对你有所帮助吧!旗开得胜,马到成功,衷心祝愿所有为梦想努力的朋友,心想事成!祝您考试顺利!

用刚才学到的方法背诵英语四级核心词汇吧!

(重要指数大于10的所有单词)

注:重要指数=7年内该词汇在四六级真题复合式听写或翻译中出现的次数*4+阅读中出现的次数*3+听力中出现的次数*2+完型中出现的次数*1

A

accelerate v.加速

affection n.喜爱

accessible a.可接近的,可进入的

acknowledge v.感谢

acquire v.学会

address v.向……讲话

alert a.活跃的b.机警的c.外国的

allocate a.准许b.位于c.分配

appeal v.有吸引力

applicable a.适用的

assess v.估价

assumption n.假定

abnormal a.不正常的

abolish v.废除

absurd a.荒唐的

accommodate v.提供膳宿

addict v.上瘾>I’m~ed to computer games.Please save me!

acquaint v.使熟悉>Are you~ed with that MM?

adhere to v.遵守>Adhere to your own principle

adverse a.不利的,有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。

aggravate v.加重>Smoking~s cold.

alleviate v.减轻>No one can~my pain。

alternate v./a交替(的)>a day of~sunshine and rain/Day and night~

amplify v.扩大(声音)>

anonymous a.匿名的I received an~letter。

applaud v.鼓掌;赞许>I~your suggestion。

apt a.易于>One is~to make mistakes if given too much pressure。

array n.陈列,一系列>the~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a.傲慢的>An~man is a self-important person。

ascend v.上升>The balloons are~ing。

ascribe v.归因于>He~d his failure to his small vocabulary。

aspiration n.抱负Your~is your ambition or strong wish。

assault n.攻击,袭击>A robber~ed him。

assert v.断言He~ed that the thief would come again。

assurance n.保证,把握>I give you my~that the product is safe and reliable。attendant n.服务员,随从

authentic a.真实的,可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography~?

avert v.避开、转移We~ed a loss。

B

bond n.联系

bounce v.反弹

breed v.培育

bump into v.碰见

bald a.秃顶的A~man is considered to be intelligent。barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream,life is a~field。bewilder v.使迷惑The new traffic lights~the man。

bias n.偏见Bias is prejudice。

bleak a.荒凉的;凄凉的>a~future

blur v.变模糊>Fog blurred my vision。

bribe v.行贿>Who bribed the bride?Bridegroom。browse v.浏览~a web-page

brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/

C

confront v.面对

crude a.未加工的~oil

convey v.传达

collapse v.坍塌

campaign n.运动

category n.种类

cease n.停止

chaos n.混乱

component n.部件

confess v.坦白

constitute v.构成

consistent a.一致的

consultant n.顾问

controversial a.有争议的

convert v.转变>convert the hotel into an apartment building capsule n.密封仓,胶囊

carve v.刻

casualty n.伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle。cater to v.迎合>cater to the consumers

caution n.小心

cherish v.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~the hope that

chronic a.慢性的;严重的

circulation n.循环;发行(量)>Reader has the largest~in China。

climax n.高潮the~of the play

cling to v.紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./~to the hope that……

coincidence n.巧合

collaboration n.合作in~with

collide v.相撞;冲突The two opinions~with each other。

commence v.开始

commute v.乘车上下班

compact a.紧凑的,结实的a~car/office

compensate v.赔偿

compile v.汇编,编辑~a encyclopedia

complement v.补充,与。。。相配

compliment v./n.赞美

comply with v.遵从

compulsory a.必做的~education

conceive of v.构想I can’t~of why he did such a stupid thing!

confidential a.机密的

conform to v.遵守~to the local customs

consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的lack of electricity and the~loss in economy conserve v.保护

consolidate v.巩固

contaminate v.污染If you~something,you make itdirty。

contemplate v.沉思;凝视>You must~the results of the action。

contempt n.轻视

confine v.限制

corrupt a./v.**的;腐蚀~officials

cozy a.舒适的a~bedroom

counterpart n.对应的人或物

criterion n.标准=standard=gauge

cynical a.愤世嫉俗的>a~young man is a angry young man D

defect n.缺陷

deliberate a.故意的=on purpose

depress v.使沮丧

detect v.发现

descend v.下降

dim a.昏暗的

disguise v.化装

dispose of v.去掉;处理

distress n./v.痛苦

diverse a.多样的

document v.证明

dominate v.支配

drain v.排走;耗尽

discard v.丢弃Don’t~the drink cans carelessly。deduce v.推断

dedicate v.献给

deficiency n.缺乏,不足a vitamin~in his diet defy v。(公然)违抗

degenerate v.退化

degrade v.降低身份

deprive v.剥夺You~d him of his right to privacy。

descendant n.后代

destiny n.命运=fate

destructive a.破坏性的The weapon has a great~power。

deteriorate v.恶化His health has~d。

dignity n.尊严

dilemma n.困境A doctor’s~——to lie or to tell the truth?

diminish v.变少

disable v.丧失能力

disastrous a.灾难性的

disperse v.分散,消散,驱散

distort v.歪曲

divert v.转移,使转向>A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。donate v.捐献>Have you~d blood?

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四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二(文都版) Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

大学英语四六级作文

1、网络游戏 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡, 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处, 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking (缺乏) self-discipline(自制力)are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic(学术的) performances are affected. This phenomenon (现象) has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters(年轻人) to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate(刺激,激发) their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release (释放) their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment(娱乐) if you play them in a reasonable(合理的) way. When they interfere(干扰) too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet(然而)if you

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项(精)

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。

8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

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