大学英语测试3
学号：2013040900048 姓名：任婷婷专业：行政管理
形成性考核3
答题纸部分
I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1 分，共20 分）
II. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）
III. Cloze（每小题1 分，共10 分）
IV. Translation（每小题3 分，共30 分）
1.不论是谁打来电话，你的声音都应该是友好的并且以礼待人。
2.你必须了解公司并且深入了解这个职位的任职要求。
3.尽管我在学习英语的过程中遇到各种各样的问题和困难,我始终热爱它。
4.无论是谁只要填写申请就能获得贷款。
5.只有那些知道密码的人才能访问我的电脑。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3215507584.html,ziness will lead to his failure.
7.As a sailor , you have to be outside all year round .
8.She is better than me, because she is a university graduate.
9.We are completely nothing in common .
10.We can take part in the online discussion groups to communicate with others.
试题部分
I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. She ____C___ for her key all the time, but she has not found it yet.
A. had looked
B. has looked
C.has been looking
D. looked
2. There are many children _____C___ behavior is unacceptable.
A.that
B.which
C. Whose
D. Whom
3. You ______A_____ to bed so late.
A. had better not go
B. hadn’t better go
C. had better not to go
D. Hadn’t better to go
4. No one can _____B___ sleep for very long.
A. do away with
B. do without
C. do besides
D. have nothing to do with
5. ____D___ leaves the classroom last must turn off the lights.
A.The person
B. Anyone
C. Who
D. Whoever
6. Experts advise us to learn ____D___, which means not depending on the book or the the teacher.
A. sincerely
B. immediately
C. intelligently
D. independently
7. When you have the ability to use a language fluently, you can say you have ____C___ it.
A. spoken
B. written
C. mastered
D. learned
8. We learn a new language in order to _____B____ with the people of other countries.
A. compete
B. communicate
C. compare
D. complain
9. I can easily ____B____ my friend in that group of people.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. look up
D. look out
10. Rose is such a good wife that she ____A___ her husband from morning till night when he is ill.
A. waits on
B. waits for
C. call on
D. calls for
11. He has ___C___ the most important word at the end of his article
A. left behind
B. fell behind
C. left out
D. drew out
12. ___D___ is interested in the job may apply for it.
A. Who
B. Whomever
C. He that
D.Whoever
13.___A___ theory must be combined with practice is a principle you should always keep in mind.
A. That
B. What
C. Why
D. Whether
14. ____D___you can succeed in the exam depends on how hard you work.
A. That
B. How
C. It
D. Whether
15. ____A___troubled me most was that I forgot my student card and my ticket.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Whatever
16. The prices of personal computers ____B___ from 4,000 yuan t0 12,000 yuan.
A. change
B. range
C. cost
D. buy
17. Students must have ____D___ to the library even during the vacation.
A. door
B. way
C. path
D. access
18. We had expected thirty people to come, but only twenty-five ____B____.
A. got up
B. turned up
C. called up
D. taken up
19. He wanted to join the army but was ____C___ because of his poor health.
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned down
D. turned in
20. It____A___ that all of us were wrong to believe him.
A. turned out
B. turned over
C. turned to
D. turned round
II. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）
Directions: In this part there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 comprehension questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.
Passage 1
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction, and though I may have visited a place time after time, I still manage to get lost on my way there. So if anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid confusing them, but even this can have embarrassing results.
I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would
direct him to the Bank of China Building. Without thinking, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was too late to turn back and search him out in the crowd behind me as I had an appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his surprise when he recognized me as the person he had asked!
1. The author thinks that some people are fortunate because ___B____.
A. they are born with a poor sense of direction
B. they are born with a good sense of direction
C. they are born with no sense of direction
D. they are born with less sense of direction than others
2. When someone asks the author the way, he usually says ____C___.
A. that he knows the way
B. that he is willing to tell the direction
C. that he is a stranger to the town
D. that he is an acquaintance to the town
3. Later the author realized that the man had asked for directions ____A___.
A. to his office building
B. to his friend's office building
C. to a bank he doesn’t know
D. to a place he has never heard of
4. The man who had asked the author for directions was ____B___.
A. the author's friend
B. the author's new client
C. the author's boss
D. the author's secretary
5. The author felt ____D___ when his secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions.
A. satisfied
B. lucky
C. fortunate
D. embarrassed
Passage 2
"Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family —hence the
tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them — they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austin's "Pride and Prejudice" will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.
6. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"? B
A.Different families have different ways of life.
B.Different definitions could be given to the word.
C.Different nations have different families.
D. Different times produce different families.
7. For an English family, the husband's duty is _____C______.
A.supporting the family while the wife's is financial
B.defending the family while the wife's is running the home
C.financial while the wife's is running the home
D.independent while the wife's is dependent
8. Everything is decided in a family ____A_____.
A.by the couple
B.with the help of their parents
C.by brothers and sisters
D.with the help of aunts and uncles
9. What is true concerning the book "Pride and Prejudice"? C
A.It is the best book on marriage.
B.It is a handbook of marriage.
C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.
D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.
10.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in ____D___.
A.the right to get married
B.more parental support
C.choosing husbands
D.social position
Passage 3
American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.
A new class is moving into the city — a wealthier, more mobile class.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:
Many dying cities are alive again.
11. Paragraph 1 _____B_____.
A.explains why American cities are changing
B.is a description of cities
C.shows that American cities have many problems
D.says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society
12.In the 1950s the American "dream" was ___D___.
A.to have a color TV set
B.to have a big car
C.to buy an apartment in the city
D.to buy a new house in the suburbs
13.In paragraph 3, the author gives ___B___ reasons why people want to live in cities.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
14.According to the article, cities are ___B___.
A.sick
B.alive again
C.living
D.dying
15. The movement of people to and from the city can explain ____A___.
A.social changes
B.violent crime
C.racial conflict
D.the best aspects of a society
Passage 4
Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when, for some reason, we cannot obtain it. It has been known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has come into common use only in modern times. Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only.
Sugar is, then, very important to our civilization. But what exactly is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugarcane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows under ground). But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different varieties, each coming from a different source.
About 90% of the sugar is produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for purposes other than food production. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics. In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past.
There are many reasons why we should increase the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods. Thus sugarcane and sugar beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4,000,000, while the figure for wheat and beans is 2,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only slightly more energy than one acre of sugar.
16.The heading of Paragraph 1 may be _____B____.
A.What Sugar Is
B.Sugar Through the Ages
C.The Advantages of Sugar
D.Present and Future Uses of Sugar
17.The third paragraph emphasizes ____D____.
A.about 90% of sugar is used as food
B.only 10% is used in industry
C.sugar is used for making plastic
D.future uses of sugar
18. Sugar has been used widely _____B____.
A.for 3,000 years
B.in modern times
C.quite recently
D.for 300 years
19.How many common forms of sugar are exemplified in this passage? A
A.One.
B.Two.
C.One hundred.
D.Several hundreds.
20.The main reason why we should increase the production of sugar is ____B____.
A.it tastes sweet
B.we can save plenty of land
C.we can get more food
D.it's one of the least highly concentrated of energy foods
III. Cloze（每小题1 分，共20 分）
Directions:Each blank in the following passage is provided with 4 possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 a.m., and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually close 1 B an hour at lunchtime. On one 2 B two days a week—usually Thursday or Friday – some large food shops 3 C open until about 8:00 p.m., for 4 C night shopping.
Many shops are 5 D in the afternoon on one day 6 A week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and 7 A a different day in different towns.
Nearly 8 A shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, 9 D sell sweets and cigarettes as 10 D . But not all things can be 11D on Sundays.
Usually it is not 12C for foreign visitors to find 13C to buy things. Most shops sell the things 14B you want to buy. 15D problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large food shops are self – service（自选）. 16 A you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into 17B . You pay for everything just 18A you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without 19B they are almost certain to 20C , because most shops have detectives.
1. A.from B. for C. until D. after
2. A. then B. or C. and D. of
3. A.give B. bring C. stay D. make
4. A. later B. former C. late D. early
5. A. open B. opening C. closing D. closed
6. A. a B. next C. this D. last
7. A. it is B. it has C. it will D. it was
8. A. all B. that C. such D. what
9. A. or B. so to C. but D. and
10. A. also B. yet C. too D. well
11. A. bought B. held C. taken D. sold
12. A. convenient B. important C. difficult D. different
13. A. why B. how C. where D. what
14. A. such B. that C. those D. what
15. A. That B. The C. What D. One
16. A. When B. While C. Since D. As
17. A. one B. this C. them D. that
18. A. before B. about C. when D. after
19. A. taking B. paying C. saying D. playing
20. A. caught B. be catching C. be caught D. catching
IV. Translation（每小题2 分，共20 分）
Directions: There are 10 sentences. From 1 to 5, please translate them into Chinese, and from 6 to 10, please translate them into English.
1.Your voice should be friendly and your manner courteous, regardless of who is calling.
不论是谁打来电话，你的声音都应该是友好的并且以礼待人.
2.You have to find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of the
position are.你必须了解公司并且深入了解这个职位的任职要求.
3. In spite of the problems and difficulties in my learning of English, I still love it very much.
尽管我在学习英语的过程中遇到各种各样的问题和困难,我始终热爱它.
4．Whoever fills out the application can get the loan.无论是谁只要填写申请就能获得贷款.
5. Only those who know the password can have access to my computer.
只有那些知道密码的人才能访问我的电脑.
6. 懒惰会导致他的失败。Laziness will lead to his failure
7. 做水手就不得不常年在外。As a sailor , you have to be outside all year round .
8. 她比我强，因为她是大学毕业生。She is better than me, because she is a university graduate.
9. 我们之间毫无共同之处。We are completely nothing in common .
10. 我们可以通过参与网上讨论小组与别人进行交流。
We can take part in the online discussion groups to communicate with others.
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