【范文】高中英语同位语从句知识点整理

【范文】高中英语同位语从句知识点整理
【范文】高中英语同位语从句知识点整理

高中英语同位语从句知识点整理

1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark 等,关联词多用从属连词that。

例如:

Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresic k.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

wheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪儿听说我不能来?

注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。

例如:Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句。

例如:

Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

注:

.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。

例如:

Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisbesettledassoonaspossib le.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。

2.引导词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分;而在定语从句中必作句子成分,是从句所修饰的词的替代词。

例如:

Thefactthatthechinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknow ntoall.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句)

Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句)

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高中英语分隔同位语从句

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