初中升学考试英语模拟试题(含答案)
初中升学考试英语模拟试题（含答案）
第Ⅰ卷（65分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
3. 请将听力测试（五）、阅读理解（C）（D）答案写到第II卷指定位置。
一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）
（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。每小题1分。
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
5. A B C
（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。
6. A. Go straight and then turn left, it's on your right.
B. Walk across the bridge, you'll find a beautiful park.
C. Next to the hotel is a big supermarket.
7. A. We can recycle papers and plant more trees.
B. We can go to the mountains and have a picnic there.
C. We can put the waste in the sea.
8. A. 5 years before. B. 5 years ago. C. For 5 years.
9. A. To kiss. B. To bow. C. To shake hands.
10. A. Don't worry about it.
B. Everything will be all right.
C. I'm so sorry to hear that.
（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每小题1分。
11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. A. Australia. B. Japan. C. France
13. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 7:45
14. A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In school.
15. A. Because cheetahs are very smart.
B. Because cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world.
C. Because cheetahs are very clever and can run faster than any other animal.
（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。每小题1.5分。
16. With what subject should Peter start his conversation with English people, as the woman suggests?
A. His family.
B. The pubs.
C. The weather.
17. Why is it hard for Peter to meet English people?
A. Because Peter seldom goes out.
B. Because English people are too busy to talk to strangers.
C. Because English people don't like to go out after work.
18. Why do English people never speak to Peter?
A. Because his English is too poor.
B. Because English people hate to be talked to.
C. Because English people never speak first.
19. What do you learn about from the dialogue?
A. Peter comes from Britain.
B. Peter seldom talks to English people.
C. Peter often goes out to play.
20. What can you infer(推断) from the advice of the woman?
A. English people dislike to talk about the weather.
B. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.
C. A foreign language learner should try to practice at home alone.
（五）听短文两遍后，根据所听到内容填写下面表格。每小题1.5分。请将答案抄写到答题卷上。
Important things for everyone going to London next month
A mount of money to take
21. _______________________
Clothes to wear when arriving
22. _______________________
The number of the photos of yourself
23. _______________________
The phone number of the school office
24. _______________________
Mrs. Belcher is in the office
25. From __________________ every day
二、选择填空（共15小题, 计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. This is ________book I bought yesterday. Isn't it
________interesting one?
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; an
27. ---- Which would you prefer, a pear or an apple?
---- ________. An orange, please.
A. None
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
28. ---- ________ are you heading for?
---- Shenyang.
A. How much
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
29. In the shop a boy stood ________ some caps, pointing to them and saying, "How cool the caps are! I'd like to buy one."
A. under
B. in
C. with
D. like
30. The price of the shoes ________than before. I can't afford two pairs.
A. is more expensive
B. is much higher
C. is much cheaper
D. is much lower
31. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.
A. information
B. news
C. words
D. pictures
32. There are ________ students waiting in the hall, ________?
A. hundreds of; aren't they
B. four hundred; aren't they
C. four hundreds; aren't there
D. hundreds of; aren't there
33. ---- The passage is quite hard to understand, isn't it? ---- Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no new words in it.
A. so
B. as
C. because
D. though
34. ---- Listen! Tony is singing in the next room.
---- It ________ be Tony. He has gone to Beijing.
A. should
B. must
C. can't
D. mustn't
35. ---- Tom, your books should be in right order.
---- OK. I'll________ them________ right now.
A. put; down
B. put; away
C. put; up
D. put; on
36. Please ________ the dish to see whether I have put enough salt in it.
A. smell
B. feel
C. eat
D. taste
37. There is ________ with your computer. Why not have it
________?
A. nothing wrong; mended
B. nothing wrong; mend
C. something wrong; mended
D. something wrong; mend
38. I know Beijing very well. I ________ there three times.
A. will go
B. have been
C. went
D. have gone
39. ---- Can you tell me ________?
---- Sure, she is a teacher.
A. what your mother is
B. who is your mother
C. what is your mother
D. Where your mother is
40. ---- Would you like to have dinner with us this Sunday, Miss Wang?
----________.
A. Oh, no, let's not
B. I'd love to, but I have some other things to do
C. No, I don't want to go
D. Oh, no, that'll be too much trouble
三、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计20分）
先阅读短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABCD中选出最佳答案。
A
Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.
Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.
"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."
Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).
Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).
"I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work." Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).
41. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is________.
A. the same as Harry Potter.
B. is quite different from Harry Potter.
C. about the magic
D. about science
42. From text we can learn ________.
A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein.
B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.
C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.
D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.
43. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for?
A. The goal.
B. The magic.
C. The universe.
D. The book.
44. According to the text, which of the following statements
is the fact?
A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.
B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.
C. He communicates with others by speaking.
D. The illness stopped him from being successful.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stephen Hawking
B. A Famous Book
C. Live as Hawking Does
D. A Clever Man
B
APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
(求职申请)
Name: Harry Smith
Address: 4224 Maple Avenue Oakland California
Telephone Number: 555―1660
Company
Greenfield High School
Ames Bookstore
Position（职位）
English teacher
Book seller
Work You Did
Taught English
Sold books
Dates You Worked
2000―2003
1997―1999
Yearly Pay
＄27,500
＄10,400
Reason for Leaving
Got a job in California
Got a job teaching in Massachusetts
阅读上面的求职申请表，选择正确答案。
46. What did Harry Smith do in 1997?
A. An English teacher.
B. A book seller.
C. A secretary.
D. A gatekeeper.
47. If you want to know more about Harry Smith, you can call .
A.4224―1660
B.555―1666
C.4224―1666
D. 555―1660
48. Where does Harry Smith live now?
A. In New York.
B. In Washington D.
C. C. In Massachusetts.
D. In California.
49. In 1998, the yearly pay Harry Smith got from his work was .
A.＄27,500
B.＄10,400
C.＄20,800
D.＄55,000
50. Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in in Massachusetts.
A. a high school
B. a bookstore
C. a factory
D. a company
C
She was an old friend to the Chinese, and she was made in Sweden. In the 18th century, a big wooden sailing ship called the Gotheborg traveled a long distance to trade with China. Through her three journeys, "the Silk Road of the Sea" between China and Sweden was made and the two peoples began to learn more about each other.
Now, 260 years later, the Gotheborg is on her way to China again.
A replica(复制品) of the ship set sail on October 2 from Gothenburg in Sweden. It is pieced together mostly by hand with the techniques used to build the original boat that sank in 1745.
She will follow the same route as she did in the 18th century, a journey of about 70,000 kilometres. After calling at(停靠) several foreign ports, she plans to reach Guangzhou in July and Shanghai in August the next year. Then she will start her homeward journey from Hong Kong in December 2006.
Like her forerunner(先驱), the ship is full of Sweden artworks and products for trade and cultural exchange with her visiting ports. Her voyage is also part of the celebrations for the 55th anniversary of diplomatic(外交的) relationships between China and Sweden.
China has promised the warmest possible welcome when the ship reaches Chinese ports. A guide ship for the Gotheborg is being built in Guangzhou.
阅读短文后，请回答下列问题。请将答案写在答题卷上。
51. Why does the article say Gotheborg was an old friend to the Chinese?
52. How many times did Gotheborg come to China in the 18th?
53. Is the original boat itself or a replica will come to China?
54. Has the ship returned to her Country yet?
55. From which can we see that China will give the Gotheborg
a warm welcome?
D
This summer, the most popular tourist sight(旅游景点) in China has to be Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is set
to open on July 1.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railroad between Tibet and rest of China. It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world's highest railroad.
About 960 kilometers of it is over 4,000 meters above sea level. Many people thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railroad was successful completed last October.
The railway will make travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don't have enough money to travel by air.
It will also bring more tourists to Tibet. A recent Xinhua report said the new railway will bring 3,000 to 4,000 tourists to Lhasa(拉萨) each day.
In Shanghai, one travel agency has worked out a 10-day-trip from Shanghai to Lhasa for a price of 3,600 yuan. However, this cost may change as the final price for the train has not been decided yet.
A railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving or flying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet(紫外线) light and sandstorms.
Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen(氧气) through its air-conditioning system. If you still feel sick, you will find oxygen masks near the seats.
根据短文内容补全句子。56――60小题在答题卷。请将答案写在答
题卷上。
第I卷笔答题区
一、听力测试（五）
21．____________ 22．____________ 23．____________
24．____________ 25. ____________
三、阅读理解（C）
51.________________________________________________________ __________________
52.
___________________________________________________________ _______________
53.
___________________________________________________________ _______________
54.
___________________________________________________________ _______________
55.
___________________________________________________________ _______________
阅读理解（D）
56. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is set to open on July 1, which will make Tibet _____________
__________________________________________.
57. It is difficult to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway because ___________________________.
58. If you take the train to Tibet, the cost will be
_______________________than take the plane.
59. People like to take train to Tibet because
_________________________________________
_________________________________________.
60. In the train you can see ______ near the seats.
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。
61. Thank you for i_____________ me to your birthday party.
62. He bought a kilo of ____________ (西红柿)。
63. It is usually very c___________ in the supermarket on Sundays.
64. They go to the concert once a ____________(月).
65. This beautiful picture was taken with my new
_____________(照相机).
66. A new ____________(图书馆) is being built in our school.
67. The ____________ (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful.
68. I don't think it necessary to buy such an ____________(昂贵的) necklace for a child.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mr Clark 69____________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he 70 ____________(find) work in the police station and he 71 ____________(work) there for 42 years and he'll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn't a lucky man and never caught a thief.
He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke 72 ____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband 73
____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man 74 ____________ (steal) some money from a woman's bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and 75 ____________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke 76 ____________ (catch) him at last. "Please give me a chance, sir, " said the young man. "I never stole before."
"Who 77 ____________ (give) me a chance?" said Mr Clarke. "I'll soon retire and I 78____________ (catch) a thief for the first time!"
六、完成句子（共8小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
79. 你为什么不把雨伞随身带着?
____________________________________________________?
80. 昨晚八点半的时候你在干啥，怎么没人接电话？
What __________________________at 8:30 last night？No one
_____________________.
81. 他三十岁的时候开始学英语。
___________________________________________________________ ___________.
82. 你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？
What kind of persons
________________________________________________?
83. 我妹妹基本没能理解你对她所说的话。
My little sister
______________________________________________________to her.
84. 这个商店里所有的浅蓝色的连衣裙都卖完了。
___________________________________________________________ __in the shop.
85. 如果你明天有空的话，我们就去海滩打排球吧。
__________________________________ on the beach
____________________________.
86. 我宁愿去滑冰，而不愿意呆在家里玩电脑。
I______________________________rather than
_________________________at home.
七、短文填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，并根据需要，确定所填词数及其形式。
Sports are very 87 in England. In other 88 , lots of English people like the idea of sports. A lot of people 89 sports on TV, but the number who take part 90 sports is quite small. Most English people like to be fat. The 91 popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters will travel 92 one end of the country to the other to watch their teams play. There are four divisions(分开，分割) of the football league. Of course the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to 93__________ a good supporter to watch the fourth division football. Many other sports also played in England, such 94____________ golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball; in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so 95 your opponent(对手) can not hit it. They
are all sports with balls. There are also sports without balls, for 96 , athletics and horseracing. But they are not so popular as football in England.
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Write a letter to your headmaster or your English teacher. You are going to leave the junior high school, and you are the first group of the students who use the new textbooks. Would you please tell your teachers what do you think of the textbooks, teachers and the English teaching in your school? And what do you think the ideal(理想的) English learning and teaching should be like？
Notes；
1. Say whatever you want to say, but reasonable about English teaching and learning (ideal ones, comments（评论） and your ideas) ;
2. Write your passage as long as possible (no less than 80 words), but it must be reasonable and really what you think;
3. Pay attention to you handwriting, grammar and try to use as many kinds of sentence patterns as you
附: 听力原文
一、听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。每小题1分。
1. A. My brother meets lots of famous people every day.
B. My brother's job is exciting but kind of dangerous.
C. My brother works for a famous magazine.
2. A. It's my favorite season. Children enjoys making snowmen.
B. I like summer best, because I like swimming in the sea.
C. I don't like autumn. Leaves are all falling down
3. A. Look at these animals. They are so cute and they are from Australia.
B. Look at these animals. They are so cute and they are only from China.
C. Look! These animals are so big. They're from Africa.
4. A. Teenagers are supposed to learn how to behave politely.
B. Teenagers are not allowed to enter the Internet bar.
C. Teenagers should exercise every day.
5. A. There was an earthquake last night. Only a few people was hurt.
B. There was a thick snow last night. All the things are in white.
C. There was a heavy storm last night. The car even couldn't move this morning.
二、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。每小题1分。
6. Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
7. How can we help to improve the environment?
8. How long have they work in this company?
9. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone in Japan?
10. My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.
三、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每小题1分。
11. W: How much is this blouse?
M: It's on sale, just $15 for each.
W: OK. I'll take two.
Question:
How much should the woman pay for the blouses?
12. M: Did you go to Sydney or Tokyo on vacation?
W: Neither. I went to Paris.
Question:
Where did the woman go on vacation?
13. M: What time does the match begin?
W: It begins at 8 o'clock.
M: Oh, we should be in a hurry. We have only 15 minutes left. Question:
What's the time now?
14. M: What's wrong with you, Linda?
W: I felt very sick and had a headache.
M: Let me see. Oh, don't worry. There's nothing serious. You've got a bad cold. Go back home and stay in bed. Take this medicine. You'll be all right soon.
Question:
Where will Linda stay?
15. W: Do you like cheetahs?
M: Cheetahs? They are scary. I don't like them.
W: I like them because they are smart and they are the fastest animals in the world.
Question:
Why does the woman like cheetahs?
四、听一段对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。每小题1.5分。
W: What's the matter, Peter? You don't look very happy.
M: I'm not. I'm worried about my English.
W: What's the problem?
M: I'm not practising enough.
W: Why not?
M: Well, it's too difficult to meet English people.
W: You should go out more.
M: Where should I go?
W: You should go to the pub, you should join a club.
M: But ... English people never speak to me.
W: Ah! You should speak first.
M: What can I talk about?
W: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
Question:
16. With what subject should Peter start his conversation with English people, as the woman suggests?
17. Why is it hard for Peter to meet English people?
18. Why do English people never speak to Peter?
19. What do you learn about from the dialogue?
20. What can you infer from the advice of the woman?
五、听短文两遍后，根据所听到内容填写下面表格。每小题1.5分
Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think that will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, you'll be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. You'll also need to take with you four photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Speech School office. I'll give you the office telephone number now: it's 5804662 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher. She's in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!
参考答案
一～三大题，共65分。其中16―25小题，每小题1．5分；其余每小题1分。
1―5 BAABC 6―10 AACBC 11―15 BCCBC 16―20 CACBB 21. 530 dollars/$530
22. a red shirt 23. four/ 4 24. 5804662 25. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 26-30 DCDAB
31-35 ADDCB 36-40 DCBAB 41-45DCABA 46-50 BDCBA
51. Because in the 18th century she traveled a long distance to trade with China and made the two peoples learned more about each other.
52. It came to China for three times.
53. The replica of the ship will come to China.
54. No, she hasn't.
55. A guide ship for the Gotheborg is being built in Guangzhou.
56. the most popular tourist sight(旅游景点) in China
57. the railway is so high
58. cheaper
59. the railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving or flying
60. oxygen masks
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）
61. inviting 62. tomatoes 63.crowded 64. month
65. camera 66. library 67.colorful 68. expensive
五、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
69.was born 70. found 71.has worked 72.was going to cook/was cooking
73. to buy 74. stealing 75. ran 76. caught 77. will give 78. have caught
六、完成句子（每小题1.5分，共12分）
79.Why don't you take your umbrella with you?
80.were you doing, answered the phone
81.He began to learn English when he was 30. /He began to learn English at the age of 30.
82.would you like to make friends with?
83. have hardly understood/could hardly understand what you said
84.All the light blue dresses have been sold out
85. Let's go to play volleyball, if you are free/if you have free time.
86. would like to go skating, play computer
七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
87.popular 88. words 89. watch 90.in 91. most
92. from 93. be 94. as 95.that 96. example
八、书面表达（略）
书面表达评分原则：
2018河南中招考试英语试题及答案
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2018年北京中考英语模拟试题.doc
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