建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案

建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案

I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）

Column A Column B

( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 工程造价

( ) 2. frame structure b. 建筑布线

( ) 3.construction cost c. 招标文件

( ) 4.cost estimate d. 施工图纸

( ) 5. building materials e. 钢筋混凝土

( ) 6. project quality and safety f. 施工承包商

( ) 7.construction drawings g. 成本估算

( ) 8. tendering documents h. 工程质量和安全

( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构

( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料

II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）

（1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.

（2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material.

（3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a

building，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.

（4）New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.

（5）In addition to cost amounts，information on material quantities and labor inputs within each job account is also typically retained in the project budget.

（6）The i—Home Enabler is a multi-functional controller that transforms your private life from a busy unorganized style into a technology-driven, automated, and relaxing one.

（7）To enable wires to be easily and safely identified, all common wiring safety codes mandate a colour scheme for the insulation on power conductors. In a typical electrical code, some colour-coding is mandatory, while some may be optional.

（8）The design, detailing, and choice of materials of the furnishings are important not only for design continuity but also for both durability and ease of maintenance.

（9）Designing and choosing exterior furnishings for a building should be approached in the context of both the comprehensive urban environment of the building and the specific streets where the furnishings are to be used.

（10）Progress schedule is a supply plan that, according to the progress schedule and the engineering quantity of the construction project, proposes labor, material, machinery and equipment, component and so on.

III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）

1. Civil construction technology’s range is wide and content is very rich.

For example，earth and rock works，foundation works，masonry works，reinforced concrete works，prestressed concrete engineering，main structure construction of buildings and structures，formwork and scaffold works，installation engineering，waterproofing works and decoration projects，etc. . It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention to safe production during the construction.

2. Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than

nonrenewable resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because impacts are considered over the life of the product. Depending upon project-specific goals, an assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the criteria.

答案

I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B

1. e

2. i

3. a

4. g

5. j

6. h

7. d

8. c

9. f 10 b II. Translate the following sentences

(1) 在房地产评估和交易时相应造就出了一些相关专业人员。

(2) “玻璃幕墙”可以用来覆盖建筑物的整个表面，或者它可以作为一个大跨度屋顶用在一个“空间框架”的结构中。

（3）全世界每年使用的混凝土超过任何其他人工材料，数量上超过50亿吨，其原因是它确实是首要的建筑材料。

（4）新的合金进一步提高了钢材的强度，并去除了一些缺点如金属疲劳性，即在连续的应力变化下导致强度减弱的趋势。

(5) 除了成本报告之外，工程项目预算还应保留每项工作报吿有关材料数量和劳动力投入的信息。

(6) 智能家居系统是一套集多功能于一体的操控系统，替您把琐碎、忙碌又劳心劳力的家居生活，转变成为高科技、自动化又轻松的生活。（7）为了容易和安全地辨别电线，所有常见的布线安全规范都对电力导线绝缘的颜色做出了要求。典型的电气规范中，有一些彩色编码是强制性的，而有些是可选择的。

（8）建筑节能是建筑发展的基本趋势，也是当代建筑科学技术的一个新的生长点。

（9）为一栋建筑物的外部陈设进行设计和选择的时候，需要同时考虑到综合的城市环境和外部陈设所处的街道。

（10）施工进度计划是根据施工进度及建设项目的工程量，提出劳动力、材料、

机械设备、构件等的供应计划。

III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese

1. 土木工程的建筑施工范围广泛，内容极为丰富。例如，土石方工程、基础工程、砌筑工程、钢筋混凝土工程、预应力混凝土工程、房屋和构筑物主体结构施工、模板与脚手架工程、安装工程、防水工程及装饰工程等。进行施工时，必须做好组织设计，并注意安全生产。

2. 绿色建筑材料是由可再生的，而并非不可再生资源所构成的。绿色建筑材料是环保的，因为这影响到整个产品的生命。根据项目的具体目标，绿色建筑材料的评价可能涉及一个或多个标准评价。