初中英语课程标准(2011年版)词汇表

初中英语课程标准(2011年版)词汇表
初中英语课程标准(2011年版)词汇表

《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表: 本词汇表为《义务教育课程标准(2011年版)》的五级词汇表。共列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法。为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,不标注单词的词性和中文释义。动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children),colour (AmE color)。

A

a (an)

ability

able

about

above

abroad

absent

accept

according to

achieve

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

add

address

advantage

advice

advise

afford

afraid

Africa

African

after

afternoon

again

against age

ago agree agreement air airport alive

all

allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer ant

any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area

arm army

around arrive

art

article artist

as

Asia Asian

ask asleep

at

attend attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn avoid awake away awful

B

baby back background bad

bag

ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be (am, are, is) beach

bean

beat beautiful because become

bed

bedroom

beef

before

begin

behind believe

bell

below

beside

best

better between

big

bike (=bicycle) bill

bird

birth

birthday biscuit

bit

black blackboard blind

block

blood

blouse

blow

board

boat

body book bored boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box

boy brain brave bread break breakfast bridge bright bring Britain British brother brown brush build building burn bus business busy but

buy

by

C

cake calendar call camera

camp

can (can’t/cannot) Canada Canadian

cancel

candle

candy

cap

capital

car

card

care

careful

careless

carrot

carry

cartoon

cat

catch

cause

celebrate

cent

central

centre(AmE center) century

certain

certainly

chair

chalk

chance

change

cheap

check

cheer

chemistry

chess

chicken

child (pl. children)

China

Chinese chocolate

choice

choose chopsticks Christmas cinema

circle

city

class

classmate classroom

clean

clear

clever

climb

clock

close

clothes

cloud

cloudy

club

coach

coal

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collect

college

colour (AmE color) come comfortable common communicate communication community compare competition complete computer concert condition connect consider continue control conversation cook cookie

cool

copy

corn corner correct cost cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover

cow crayon crazy create cross

cry culture

cup customer cut

cute

D

daily

dance

danger

dangerous

dark

date

daughter

day

dead

deaf

deal

dear

December

decide

decision

deep

degree

delicious

depend

describe

desk

develop development dialogue (AmE dialog) diary

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig

dining

dinner

direct

direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dish divide

do doctor dog dollar door double doubt down draw dream dress drink drive driver drop

dry

duck dumpling during

E

each

ear

early earth earthquake east eastern easy

eat education

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elder

electronic

elephant

eleven

else

email

empty

encourage

end

enemy

engineer

England

English

enjoy

enough

enter

environment

eraser

especially

Europe

European

even

evening

ever

every

everybody everyday

everyone everything everywhere

exactly

exam (= examination) example excellent

except

excited

exciting

excuse

exercise

expect

expensive experience

explain

express

eye

F

face

fact

factory

fail

fair

fall

family

famous

fan

fantastic

far

farm

farmer

fast

fat

father (dad)

favourite (AmE favorite) fear

February

feed

feel

feeling

festival

fever

few

field

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight

fill

film

finally

find

fine

finger finish

fire

first

fish fisherman

fit

five

fix

flag

floor

flower

fly

follow food

foot (pl. feet) football

for

force foreign forest forget

fork

form

forty

four fourteen fourth France free

French

fresh

Friday

fridge (= refrigerator) friend

friendly friendship

from

front

fruit

full

fun

funny

future

G

game

garden

gate

general gentleman geography

German

Germany

get

gift

giraffe

girl

give

glad

glass

glove

glue

go

gold

good

goodbye (bye) government

grade

grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandson

grape

grass

great

green

grey

ground

group

grow

guard

guess

guest

guide

guitar

gun

H

habit

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hand

handbag

handsome

hang

happen

happy

hard

hardly

harmful

hat

hate have (has) he

head headache health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hen

her

here

hero

hers herself

hi

hide

high

hill

him himself his history

hit hobby hold

hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse

hospital hot

hotel

hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry

hurt husband

I

I

ice

ice-cream idea

if

ill

illness imagine important impossible in include increase India Indian industry influence information inside instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite island

it

its

itself

J

jacket January Japan Japanese

job

join

joke journey juice

July

jump

June

just

K

keep

key keyboard kick

kid

kill

kilo (= kilogram) kilometre (AmE kilometer) kind

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife (pl. knives)

knock

know

knowledge

L

lab (= laboratory)

lady

lake

land

language

large

last

late

later

laugh

law

lay

lazy

lead

leader

leaf (pl. leaves)

learn

least

leave

left

leg

lemon

lend

less

lesson let letter level library lie

life

lift

light like

line

lion

list listen litter little live lively local lock London lonely long look lose

lot

loud love lovely low luck lucky lunch

M machine mad magazine magic main

make

man (pl. men) manage

manager

many

map

March

mark

market

marry

match

maths (= mathematics) matter

may

May

maybe

me

meal

mean

meaning

meat

medical

medicine

meet

meeting

member

mention

menu

mess

message

method

metre (AmE meter) middle

might

mile

milk

mind

mine

minute Miss

miss

missing mistake

mix

mobile phone model modern Monday money monkey month

moon

more

morning

most

mother ( mum) mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouth

move

movie

Mr

Mrs

Ms

much museum

music musician

must

my

myself

N

name

national natural

nature

near

nearly

necessary

neck

need

neighbour (AmE neighbor) neither

nervous

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

night

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

no

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

noodle

noon

nor

north

northern

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

November

now

number

nurse O object o’clock October of

off

offer office officer often

oil

OK

old Olympics on

once one online only open opposite or orange order other our

ours ourselves out outside over own

P Pacific page pain paint

pair

palace

pale

pancake

panda

paper

pardon

parent

park

part

party

pass

passage

passenger

passport

past

patient

pay

PE (= physical education ) peace

pear

pen

pencil

people

perfect

perhaps

period

person

personal

pet

phone

photo (= photograph) physics

pick

picnic

picture

pie

piece

pig pilot

pink

pioneer

pity

place

plan

plane

planet

plant

play

player

playground

please

pleasure

plenty

pocket

poem

point

police

policeman / policewoman polite

pollute

pollution

pool

poor

popular ( pop) population

possible

post

postcard

postman

potato

pound

practice

praise

prepare

present

president

pretty

price

pride

primary

print

private

prize

probably

problem

produce

product

programme (AmE program) progress

project

promise

pronounce pronunciation

proper

protect

proud

provide

public

pull

punish

pupil

purple

purpose

push

put

Q

quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

quite

R

rabbit race

radio

railway

rain

rainy

raise

rapid

reach

read

ready

real

realise (AmE realize) really

reason

receive

recently

record

red

refuse

regret

relationship relative

relax

remain

remember

repair

repeat

reply

report

require

research

rest

restaurant

result

return

review

rice

rich

ride

right

ring

rise

risk

river road robot rock

role room rope

rose round row rubbish rule

ruler

run

rush Russia Russian

S

sad

safe safety salad sale

salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday save

say

scarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors

score

screen

sea

search

season

seat

second

secret secretary

see

seem

seldom

sell

send

sense sentence separate September serious

serve

service

set

seven seventeen seventh seventy several

shake

shall

shame

shape

share

she

sheep (pl. sheep) shine

ship

shirt shoe shop short shorts should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sign silence silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing single sir sister

sit situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky sleep sleepy slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth snake snow snowy

so

social society sock

sofa

soft

solve some somebody someone something sometimes somewhere son

song

soon sorry sound soup south southern space spare speak speaker special speech speed

spell spend

spirit spoon

sport spread spring square stamp stand standard star

start

state station

stay

steal

step

stick

still stomach stomachache stone

stop

store

storm

story straight strange stranger strawberry street

strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket support suppose sure surface surprise survey sweater sweet swim swimming

T

table

tail

take

talk

tall

tape

task

taste

taxi

tea

teach teacher team technology telephone

television (=TV)

tell

temperature

ten

tennis

tenth

term

terrible

test

text

than

thank

that

the

theatre (AmE theater) their

them

themselves

then

there

these

they

thick

thin

thing

think

third

thirsty

thirteen

thirty

this

those

though

thought

thousand

three

through

throw

Thursday ticket

tidy

tie

tiger

time

tiny

tired

to

today together

toilet

tomato tomorrow

ton

tonight

too

tool

tooth (pl. teeth) toothache

top

total

touch

tour

tourist toward(s) tower

town

toy

trade traditional traffic

train

training translate travel treasure

treat

tree

trip

trouble trousers truck

true

trust

truth

try

T-shirt Tuesday turn twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice

two

U

ugly

UK umbrella uncle

under underground understand unit university unless

until (till) up

upon

us

US

use

used useful usual usually V vacation valuable value vegetable very victory video village violin visit visitor voice volleyball

W

wait wake walk

wall wallet want

war

warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon way

we

weak wealth wear weather website Wednesday week

weekday weekend weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheel when whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild

will

win wind window windy wing winner winter wise wish with without woman (pl. women) wonder

wonderful

wood

word

work

worker

world

worry

worse

worst

worth

would

wound

write

writer

wrong

X

X-ray

Y

yard

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

yet

you

young

your

yours

yourself (pl. yourselves)

Z

zero

zoo

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