英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

●一般在动词原形后加-ed

look －looked － looked call －called －called

open －opened －opened need －needed－needed

①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.

●以-e结尾的动词加-d

move －moved －moved phone －phoned －phoned

hope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed

●以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

study －studied － studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried

●以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

play －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed ●末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted

●以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed

prefer －preferred －preferred refer－referred －referred

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）

shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除）

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

find（找到）--found, found pay（支付）--paid, paid leave（离开）--left, left

lend（借出）--lent, lent meet（遇见）--met, met keep（保持）--kept, kept

lose（丢失）--lost, lost teach（教）--taught, taught sit（坐）--sat, sat

lead（引导）--led, led win（赢）--won, won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：come（来）--came--come run（跑）--ran--run become（成为）--became--become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：give（给）－gave －given fly（飞）－flew －flown

drink（喝）－drank －drunk see（看见）－saw －seen

go（去）－went －gone know（知道）－knew －known

wear（穿）－wore －worn speak（说）－spoke －spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

burn（燃烧）-- burned /burnt -- burned /burnt learn（学习）-- learned /learnt --learned /learnt

smell（闻）-- smelled /smelt --smelled /smelt spell （拼写）-- spelled /spelt -- spelled /spelt

shine（照射）-- shined /shone --shined /shone leap （跳）-- leaped /leapt --leaped /leapt

提示

◆beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat（打击）--beat（过去式）--beaten（过去分词）◆lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

◆hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang—hanged--hanged（处绞刑）hang—hung--hung(挂，吊)

◆welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome—welcomed--welcomed

◆不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打）--hit--hit（正）

（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.(前面提到过)

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同（前面提到过）

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat（吐）

4. 动词原形中i为o, win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为aid,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d变为t,…

send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母变为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它

meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形、过去式和过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词． wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could may---- might shall---- should will ---- would

其它

am, is -- was-- been are--were-- been do--did--done draw-----drew----- drawn

go---went---gone show---showed---shown wear---wore ----worn

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

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英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

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(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

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tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught though 尽管through 穿过 bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

初中英语不规则动词过去式

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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表

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get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失）lost lost

动词的过去式及动词现在分词变形规则

动词的现在分词１.一般直接在动词词尾加－ing Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-readingwalk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleepingvisit-visiting ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arrivingdance-dancingwrite-writing Give-givingbite-biting ３.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stoppingdig-digging 动词的过去式１.一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay—--played visit----visitedlisten—listenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped ３.以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied ４.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped ５.不规则变形： read-----readlearn---learned/learntsing---sangtake---tookeat---atebuy---b ought (一)不变的 cut----cutlet----letput---putread---readmust----must（二）改成a

英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-ed look－looked－lookedcall－called－called open－opened－openedneed－needed－needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move－moved－movedphone－phoned－phoned hope－hoped－hopedagree－agreed－agreed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study－studied－studiedcarry－carried－carriedtry－tried－tried以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play－played－playedenjoy－enjoyed－enjoyedstay－stayed－stayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop－stopped－stoppedplan－planned－plannedfit－fitted－fitted以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer－preferred－preferredrefer－referred－referred 2)不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除） 12．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find（找到）--found, found lend（借出）--lent, lent lose（丢失）--lost, lost lead（引导）--led, ledpay（支付）--paid, paidleave（离开）--left, leftkeep （保持）--kept, keptsit（坐）--sat, satmeet（遇见）--met, met teach（教）--taught, taught win（赢）--won, won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：come（来）--came--comerun（跑）--ran--runbecome（成为）--became--become4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。例：give（给）－gave－given drink（喝）－drank－drunk go（去）－went－gone wear（穿）－wore－wornfly（飞）－flew－flown see（看见）－saw－seen know（知道）－knew－known speak（说）－spoke－spoken

初中不规则动词过去式表(20201122223151)

过去式变化方法: 1 .直接力口ed,如：work ------ worked look ---------- looked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d,女如：live -------- lived hope ----------- hoped use --------- u sed 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 力口ed，如：study --------- studied carry-------------- carried worry ------ w orried 4 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如：stop ------------------------------------- stopped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音， d为辅音。 5. 以ic 结尾的动词，要把ic 变成ick 再加ed ,如：picnic宀pic nicked , traffic T trafficked 6. 不规则变化的动词过去式： smell---smelt say-said pay---pad sen d---se nt 7以辅元辅结尾的加 d 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果有e,只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。初中不规则动词部分过去式表 1) am/is -- -was 是（单） 10) build - 建 --built 2) are --- were 是（复） 11) buy -- -bought 买 3) babysit ---babysat 临时照顾 12) can -- -could 能够 4) bear --- bore 出生13) catch ---caught 抓住 5) beat — beat 打败14) come ---came 来 6) becom e ! --- became 成为15) cost -- -cost 支付 7) begi n - - -began 开始16) cut --- cut 剪 8) break -- -broke 破坏17) do/does --- did 做 9) bring -- - brought 带来18) draw - —drew 画画 19) drink - —drank 喝修 have——had are---were get___got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is—was go---went drin k--dra nk catch—caught sweep——swept sleep eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy——bought teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut ----- s lept see——saw become——became sell---sold win---won shine——shone build---built sta nd---stood un dersta nd---un derstood lend---lent （详见：不规则动词）

常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式

常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死

动词过去式变化规则和例子

动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: die-died;tie-tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

. 精品初中英语不规则动词过去式表一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词

小学英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词

不规则变化动词表：意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got

给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold

送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written