常考词语的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配

介词+名词形式

第一组

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于

in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case of 假使，万一

in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得

in no case 决不

第二组

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，主管

(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

in common 共用，共有，共同

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition that 在……条件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以……为代价

第三组

in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间

of course 当然，自然，无疑

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期(时)的

up to date 时新的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效；实际上

第四组

in the event of 万一，如果发生

for example 例如

with the exception of除……之外

in the face of 面对，不顾，即使

in fact 其实，实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效；实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持

in front of 在……面前

in (the) future 今后，将来

on guard 警惕，防范

in general 通常，大体上

in half 成两半

at hand 在手边，在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)

第五组

hand in hand 手拉手，携手

in hand 在掌握中，在控制中

on hand 在手边，临近

on (the) one hand... 一方面……，

on the other hand...另一方面……

at heart 在内心；实质上

by heart 牢记，凭记忆

at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如

in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意

on one’s honor以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

for instance 例如，举例说

at intervals 不时，时时

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低限度

in the least 一点，丝毫

第六组

at length 终于，最后；详细地

in the light of 按照，根据

in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 与……一致，按照

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于，用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻

for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时

in a moment 立刻，马上

第七组

in nature 本质上

on occasion 有时，不时

in order 秩序井然，整齐

in order to 以便，为了

in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障，失调

on one’s own独自地，独立地

in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地

in the past 在过去，以往

in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先

in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的

on the point 即将……的时候

第八组

to the point 切中要害，切题

in practice 在实际中，实际上

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时

in proportion to (与……)成比例的

in public 公开地，当众

for (the) purpose of为了

on purpose 故意，有意

with the purpose of 为了

in question 正在考虑

at random 随意地，任意地

at any rate 无论如何，至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于，至于

with/in regard to 对于，就……而论

第九组

in/with relation to 关系到

with respect to 关于

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 由于……的结果

in return 作为报答，作为回报

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例

in the long run 最终，从长远观点看

for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售；贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

in secret 秘密地，私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职，额外

第十组

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场

in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步调不一致，不协调

in stock 现有，备有

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念

at a time 每次，一次

at no time 从不，决不

at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾

第十一组

at the same time 但是，然而，同时

at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时

from time to time 有时，不时

in no time 立即，马上

in time 及时，适时地

on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确

on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地

in turn 依次，轮流

in vain 徒劳，无效

a variety of 种种，各种

by virtue of 由于

第十二组

by the way 顺便提一下，另外

by way of 经由，通过……方式

in a way 在某点，在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in the way of 妨碍

in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍

after a while 过了一会，不久

for a while 暂时，一时

on the whole 总的来说

in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

at work 在工作，忙于

out of work 失业

in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式

第十三组

have/gain access to 可以获得

take...into account 考虑

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于

pay the way for 为……铺平道路

take advantage of 利用，趁……之机

pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

get the better of 打败，致胜

catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气

take care 小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料

take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任，负责

keep company with 与……交往

take delight in 以……为乐

with delight 欣然，乐意地

第十四组

make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用

put into effect 实行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

make faces 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施

make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对……友好，与……交上

朋友

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one’s head保持镇静

lose o ne’s head不知所措

第十五组

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get/learn by heart 记住，背诵

get hold of 抓住，掌握

keep house 管理家务，做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运

转

put in order 整理，检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步

play a part 起作用

take place 发生，进行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说

bring/carry into practice 实施，实行

第十六组

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，使发生

make sense 讲得通，有意义

catch the sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系

keep track 通晓事态，注意动向

lose track 失去联系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用

give way 让路，让步

lead the way 带路，引路

make one’s way前进，进行

make way 让路，开路

keep one’s word遵守诺言

第十七组

act on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求

attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响

interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍，打扰

第十八组

introduce to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)

lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相爱，爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题

a number of 若干，许多

reply to 回答，答复

a series of 一系列，一连串

其他固定搭配

第十九组

trolley bus 无轨电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑，必定

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的

a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一……就

no more 不再

第二十组

fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待

in demand 有需要，销路好

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔，有时

no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

(二)动词的固定搭配

动词+介词形式

第二十一组

account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准，针对

allow for 考虑到

appeal to 呼吁，要求

arrive at 达成，得出

ask after 询问，问候

ask for 请求，要求

attach to 附属于，隶属于

begin with 从开始

break into 闯入

break off 断绝，结束

break through 突破

break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断

bring about 带来，造成

bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低

bring forth 产生，提上

第二十二组

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现；公布；出版

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；

增进；锻炼

call for 邀请；要求；需求

call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起

call off 放弃，取消

catch at 抓住(东西)

call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

call up 召集，动员；打电话

care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去；从事，经营

carry out 贯彻，执行；实现

come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原

count on 依靠；期待，指望

count up 把……相加

第二十三组

cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cut across 走捷径，抄近路

deal with 处理，对付，安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充，填写

get at 得到，接近；意思是

get into 进入，陷入

go after 追求

go into 进入；研究，调查

go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护

go through 经历，经受；详细检查

go with 伴随，与……协调

go without 没有……也行

improve on 改进

keep to 保持，坚持

lie in 在于

live up to 不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食

live through 度过，经受过

look after 照管，照料

look at 看望，注视

look for 寻找，寻求

look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视

look over 检查，查看，调查

look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习

make for 走向，驶向；有助于

occur to 被想到，被想起

play with 以……为消遣，玩弄

refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到

run for 竞选

run into 撞上，偶然碰见

see to 注意，负责，照料，修理

send for 派人去请，召唤；索取

第二十五组

send in 呈报，递交，送来

serve as 作为，用作

set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

sit for 参加

stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观

stand for 代替，代表，意味着

stand against 反抗，抵抗

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守

take after 与……相像

take for 把……认为是，把……看成是

take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解

take to 喜欢，亲近

touch on 关系到，涉及

turn into 变成

turn to 变成；求助于，借助于

turn off 关上；出产；解雇

动词+副词形式

第二十六组

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

break in 闯入；打断，插嘴

break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发

bring to 使恢复知觉

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完

catch on 理解，明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋

clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演

come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是

第二十七组

come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原

come through 经历，脱险

come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消

cut back 削减，减少

cut down 削减，降低

cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断

cut off 切断；删去；停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

die down 渐渐消失，平息

die out 消失，灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮

drop by/in 顺便来访

dry out 干透，使干

dry up 干涸，枯竭

第二十八组

drop off 减弱，减少

drop out 退出，离队

fall behind 落后

fall out 争吵；结果是

fall through 落空，失败

feed in 输入

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传

开

get away 逃脱，离开

get by 通过，经过

get down 从……下来；写下

get in 进入；收获，收集

get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开

始

get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束，完成；接通电话

have got to (do) 不得不，必须

第二十九组

get together 集合，聚集

get up 起床；增加，增强

give away 泄露；分送

give back 送还，恢复

give in 交上；投降，屈服

give off 放出，释放

give out 分发，放出

give up 停止，放弃

go ahead 开始，前进；领先

go by 过去

go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开

go out 外出；熄灭

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go round/around 足够分配

go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go through 通过，审查，完成

第三十组

go up 上升，增加；建起

hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传

hand in 交上，递交

hand on 传下来，依次传递

hand out 分发，散发，发给

hand over 交出，移交，让与

hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留

hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩

hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去

hang up 挂断(电话)

have back 要回，收回

have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制

hold on 继续，握住不放

hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服

hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫

第三十一组

hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成

keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留

keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低

keep off 不接近，避开

keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持

let down 放下，降低；使失望

let in 让……进入，放……进来

let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)

let out 放掉，放出，发出

line up 排队，使排成一行

look back 回顾，回头看

look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕

look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作

look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)

look in 顺便看望

make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解

make out of 用……做，从……得出

第三十二组

make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化

装

mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂

pass away 去世，逝世

pass off 中止，停止

pass to 转到，讨论，传到

pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay down 即时交付，用现金支付

pay up 全部付清

第三十三组

pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨

别出

pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途

搭(人)，学会

pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)

pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿，戴

pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出

pull together 齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚，说明

put aside 储存，保留

put away 放好，收好；储存

put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产

put right 改正(错误)，整理

第三十四组

put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿

ring off 挂断电话

rub out 擦掉，拭去

run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印

run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习

see off 给……送行

see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍

set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入

set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生

set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定

set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入

show off 炫耀，卖弄

第三十五组

show up 使呈现，使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席，旁听

sit up 迟睡，熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出，显眼

stand up 站起来，耐用

step up 提高，加快，加紧

step in 插入，介入

stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗

take down 记下，写下

take off 拿走，脱下；起飞

take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事

take over 接管，接办

take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收

take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

touch up 润色，改进

turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入

turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开

turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产；结果是

turn over 翻过来；移交，转交

turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生

use up 用完，花完

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消失

wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭

while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭

work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出

work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升

work on 从事于，努力做

write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词

的固定搭配

第三十七组

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准

accuse...of... 控告；谴责

depend on 取决于

devote to 奉献，致力

engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚

feel like 欲，想要

go on 继续；发生

cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不

insist on 坚持

keep from 使……不(做)

keep on 继续不断，保持

look forward to 盼望，期待

persist in 坚持，持续

prevent from 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延

set about 开始，着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定

搭配

第三十八组

add up to 合计，总计

make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

catch up with 追上，赶上

come true 实现，达到

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，提供

concern with 关心，挂念；从事于

do away with 废除，去掉

have something to do with 和……有点关

系

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall in with 符合，与……一致

be fed up with 感到厌烦

as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活

得

get through 到达，完成，及格

get somewhere 有些结果

第三十九组

get down to 开始，着手

get out of 逃避，改掉

get the better of 占上风，胜过

have got 有

give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

give way to 给……让路，被……代替

go along with 陪同前往，随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事，致力于，追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去

have to/have got to 不得不，必须

have to do with 与……有关

help oneself 自取所需(食物)

hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

keep out of 躲开，置身……之外

第四十组

keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……

lend itself to 适用于，对……有用

let alone 不干涉；更不用说

let loose 放开，放松，释放

let go 放开，松手

live up to 做到，不负

look down on 看不起，轻视

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

be made up of 由……构成，由……组成

make up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做

run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

serve right 活该，给应得的待遇

第四十一组

set in 来临，流行

set out to 打算，着手

stand up for 为……辩护；维护

stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟

stay by 守在一边

take...as 把……作为

think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒

throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明

(三)形容词的固定搭配

第四十二组

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)

be about to (do) 即将，正要

be absent from 缺勤，缺课

be abundant in 富于，富有

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧

be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对……发怒

be anxious about 担心，为……担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为……感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

第四十三组

be bad at 拙于，不善于

be badly off 生活穷困

be based on 根据，以……为基础

be bent on 热恋于，一心想

be beside oneself 忘乎所以

be better off 处境较好，情况好转

be born in 出生于……

be born of 出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不

be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于

be burned out 住所被烧光

be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)

be busy with 忙于……

be busy about 忙于……

be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)

第四十四组

be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对……有信心

be characterized by 以……为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与……结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be connected with 与……有关

be coupled with 与……配合

be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 挤满，拥塞

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖

be derived from 由……得到

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

第四十五组

be different from 与……不同

be divided by 被……除以

be divided into 被分成

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be engaged in 忙于，从事于

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以……著名

be fed up 因多而厌烦

be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合，胜任

be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 没有……的，不受……影响

的

be friendly to 对……友好

be frightened at 受……惊吓

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高

兴

第四十六组

be good at (doing) 善于，擅长

be good for 适于，在……期间有效

be grateful to 感谢，感激

be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立，

与……无关

be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be involved in 包括……中，被卷入

be involved with 涉及

be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请

be known as 被称作……，以……著称

be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be made from 由……制成(化学变化)

第四十七组

be made of 由……制成(物理变化)

be made up of 由……组成

be mixed up 混杂，混在一起

be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)

be obliged to...for...因……而感激

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎

的

be possessed of 具有，拥有

be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好

准备

be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满

意

be provided with 装备有

be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)

be ready for 为……准备好

第四十八组

be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是

be rich in 富于

be rid of 除去，摆脱

get rid of 摆脱，除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be strict with 对……要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可

be sure of 坚信，确信

第四十九组

be sure to (do) 一定，必定

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊

be taken by surprise 被突袭

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be lost in thought 沉思

be through with 结束

be tired from 因……而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be torn open 被撕开

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道……

be unequal to 无法胜任……的

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任

be united as one 团结一致

第五十组

be used as 被……用作

be used to 习惯于

get used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

be well up in 精通，熟悉

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

be willing to (do) 乐意……

be worried about 为……而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配

第五十一组

above all 首先，毕竟

after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样

at all 完全，根本

all but 几乎，差一点

all over 遍及，到处

in all 总共，总计

not at all 一点也不

all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力

leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不

as...as 像……一样

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，又

as well as (除……之外)也，既……又

not as/so...as 不如……那样

back and forth 往返，来来往往地

back of 在……后部，在……背部

because of 由于，因为

had better 最好还是，应该

both...and 既……又……，两个都

but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非

each other 互相

either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无

论……还是

or else 否则，要不然

even if/though 即使，虽然

even then 即使那样，连，都

第五十三组

except for 除……之外

as/so far as 远至，到……程度

by far ……得多，最

far from 远非，远离

so far 迄今为止

first of all 首先，第一

if only 要是……就好了

in itself 本身

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低程度

no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于

a little 一点；一些，少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多，不少

as/so long as 只要，如果

第五十四组

no longer 不再，已不

a great/good many of 许多，大量

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少

no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样

不

at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过

make the most of 充分利用

neither...nor 既不……也不

every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔

just now 刚才，一会儿以前

now and then 时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

off and on 断断续续，不时地

and so on 等等

第五十五组

all at once 突然；同时，一起

at once 立刻，马上

once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次

once more 再一次，又一次

by oneself 独自地，单独地

every other 每隔一个地

other than 不同于

over and over (again) 一再，再三

all right 好，行

all round 周围，处处

ever since 从那时起，自那时以来

and so on/forth 等等

ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约，左右

so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于

第五十六组

so that 以便，为的是；结果是

so...that 如此……以至于

such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如

such...that 那样的……以致

that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即

up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至

what about (对于)……怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……

又有什么要紧

whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障，出毛病

and yet 可是，然而

as yet 到目前(那时)为止

abide by 坚持；遵守

accustom to 使习惯

adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编

第五十七组

adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持

道歉，认错

cling to 粘住；依附；坚持

collide with 抵触

compensate for 补偿，赔偿

comply with 照做，遵照，应允

conceive of 设想，构思；以为

conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应

consult with 商量，商议

cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合

cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理

deduce from 演绎，推断

derive from 导出，由……来

deviate from 背离，偏离

dispose of 处理，处置

dispose for 布置，安排

第五十八组

dwell on 凝思；详述

hinder from 阻止，妨碍

impose on 把……强加给

intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造

participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持

prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行

reconcile to/with 使一致

reign over 统治；盛行

restrain from 抑制，制止

sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化

第五十九组

testify to 说明，证实

flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待

acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺

dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到

longing for 渴望

objection to 反对，异议

preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择

proficiency in 熟练，精通

requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求

thirst for 渴望，热望

by comparison 比较起来

第六十组

in sequence 依次，逐一

at stake 在危险中，利害攸关

in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……

accustomed to 习惯于

on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地

in excess of 超过

to and fro 来来回回

on schedule 按预定时间

on sight 一见就……，立即

(五)超纲的其他固定搭配

除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固

定搭配之外。同时，考研的实践表明，

试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围

的固定搭配，根据对历届考研试题的分

析与归纳，这里补充下述固定搭配。

第六十一组

hear of 听到，听说

put into use 使用，应用

put into effect 生效

put into practice 落实

get out of control 失控

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied with 满意

hardly...when 刚……就……

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as well 还是……好

argue about 争论

rule out 排斥

take (make) a stand for 捍卫

第六十二组

take (make) a stand against 反对

bring about 发生，引起

come about 发生，出现

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

be different from 与……不同

lie up 躺着休息

ask for 要价

without question 毫无疑问

out of the question 绝不可能

beside the point 离题

refresh one’s memory使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

in time 及时

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物

第六十三组

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will违心地

at will 随意

in one’s will在……遗嘱中

of one’s free will出于自愿

above all 最重要的

first of all 首先

with ease 容易，不费力

at ease 不拘束

prepare for 准备

get to 开始；到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

at the moment 此刻

第六十四组

by the moment 到……时

have intention of 有意，打算

no intention of 无意，不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对……没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be on sale 出售

be in demand 需要

be particular about 讲究

th e key to……的答案(线索、办法)

carry through 完成

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过，经过

pass by 从……旁边经过

第六十五组

pass over 不注意，忽视

pass for 被认为(当做)

get out 使……出去

now that 既然，由于

be of little value 没什么价值

all the way 从远道，从头至尾

cure sb. Of 治好某人……

at one’s wits end不知所措

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向；康复

pull along 沿……拉

die away (渐渐)消失

die off 死去，凋谢

drop down 落下

something of 在某种程度(意义)上

do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

第六十六组

make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥

glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责

take interest in 对……发生兴趣

take a chance 冒一下险

ahead of schedule 提前

part with 放弃，离开

turn away 转变方向；拒绝

turn back 翻过来

be answerable for 应对……负责

lay up 搁置；贮存

第六十七组

clean up 打扫；清除

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in proportion to 按……的比例

in connection with 与……相连

in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对……有利

be beneficial to 对……有益

in no way 决不

put out 扑灭

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事

第六十八组

put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补

come up with 提出

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在……范围内

call at 访问

call on 号召

go blank (头脑)变成空白

go dim (大脑)混沌

go faint 晕过去

第六十九组

break away from 从……脱离

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

in no time 立即

by all means 务必

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对……进行解释

第七十组

give suspicion to 对……怀疑

make provision for 为……作准备

be involved in 卷入，陷入

be assigned to 被分配给……

be bored to death 烦死了

at fault 出差错

step into 插入，干涉

run into 陷入

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱

二易混词辨析

1.adherence和adhesion

这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。例如：His

adherence to the strict letter of the law.

adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent ，adjoining，和contiguous

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent “毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能

并不相互直接接触。

adjoining 和contiguous 指相互接触，

通常之间有一个edge 或boundary。

3.admission 和admittance

它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is

￡5.

admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人

的住所。

4. adopted 和adoptive

adopted“收养的，过继的”

an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my

adopted country 我所入籍的国家;

adopted words 外来语。

adoptive “收养的”，我们说adoptive

parents, 但很少说adoptive child;

“采用的”，“假冒的” an adoptive courage

假充勇敢。

5.averse 和adverse

adverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不

用于人。adverse weather conditions; an

adverse reaction.

averse “嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，

常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise 和advice

advise“劝告”(动词)；advice “劝告”(名

词)。

7.affect 和effect

affect“影响” vt.，它的第二个意思是“假

装”,Though she affected indifference, I

knew she was really very upset.

effect n. “结果”，“效力”。vt. “产生”，“导

致”，它比“to cause, to bring out” 更为正

式。His aim was to effect a radical

change in the party structure.

8.all ready和already

all ready 意思是“completely prepared”

already“已经”。He had already had his

lunch.

9.altogether 和all together

altogether (in total) “总共”

all together 意思是“in a group”。如：We

put the sheep all together in one field. 这

两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep

together in one field.

10. allude和elude

allude “暗指”，“暗示”，“(婉转)提到”。

elude (to avoid or esca pe) “闪避，躲避”。

如:to elude sb.’s grasp 逃脱，没有被逮

住；to elude the law 规避法律。The

meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。

11.illusion和delusion

illusion “幻觉，错觉” be under no illusion about sth. 对某事不存幻想。

delusion“欺骗，迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that he’s attractive to women. 他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

12.amended 和emend

amended (to alter or add to something) “订正，改正”，“修正(议案等)” 。an amended bill 修正案；amend one’s ways 改过自新。

emend (to correct errors in) “校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书；He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. 在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。

13.amicable和amiable

这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。amicable “友好的，亲切的” 指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable,

讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。

amiable “可爱的，和蔼可亲的” 多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable. 虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲，但还是有很多人害怕他。

14.assent 和ascent

assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n. “上升，晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。

15.avert 和avoid

avert “防止，避免”。

avoid “回避，逃避”。avoid bad company 避免和坏人来往；I cannot avoid seeing him. 我不能不见他。

16.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father. 站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

17.coherence 和cohesion

coherence “统一，一致性”；cohesion “结合力，团结”。the cohesion of molecules 分子的结合力。18. compare with 和compare to

compare with “和……比起来”

compare to “好比”。He compared the

moon to a silver plate. 他把月亮比成一

个大银盘。

19.impel和compel

impel “推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb. to do

sth. 激励某人做某事；

compel “强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.

to one’s will 强迫人服从自己。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3412954068.html,plement和compliment

complement “补足(物)，补全”，“补足

语”。

compliment “恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your

presence is a great compliment.承蒙光

临，不胜荣幸。

21.confident 和confidant

confident “深信，确信，自信”。

confidant “心腹朋友”。She has no close

confidant to whom she can turn for advice

or help. 她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝

告她。

22.continual 和continuous

continual “连续，继续”；“频繁的”；

continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵

的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous “连续”(指从不间断的);

We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.

我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

23.might 和could

might 表明“possibility”。

could 用来表明“permission”. Mum said

we could (might) go to the football match.

24.council 和counsel

council “议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet

council 内阁会议。

counsel “商议，劝告”；follow sb.’s

counsel close 牢记某人忠告。

25.creditable 和credible

creditable “声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的”；

credible“可信的，可靠的” He’s the only

one without a credible alibi (辩解，托辞)。

他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。

26.decisive和decided

decisive “果断的，断然的”；decisive

measures 断然的措施。

decided “明确的，无疑的”；a decided

success 明显的成功。

27.defective和deficient

defective (having a fault or flaw) “有缺陷

的”。

deficient (lacking in what is needed) “不

足的”；be deficient in 欠缺。

28.definite和definitive

definite (certain or clear, not vague) “明确

的，一定的”。

definitive (authoritative, that cannot be

improved)“限定的，决定性的，最后的”;

definitive host 宿主；definitive organs 定

形器官；definitive sentence 最后判决。

29.dependant和dependent

dependant n. (one who depends on

another for support) 受赡养者。

dependent adj. “依靠的，依赖的”; He’s

still dependent on state benefit. The rate

of relief is dependent on one’s income.

30.discreet 和discrete

discreet “考虑周到的，慎重的”。

discrete“分离的，分裂的”；On closer

examination, we find that the pattern is

formed from thousands of discrete dots of

colours.

31.distinctive 和distinct

distinctive “有特色的”，“独特的”；

distinct “清楚的，明显的”；a distinct

smell of alcohol on his breath; the

distinctive stripes of the zebra.

32.dual和duel

dual “二重的”；dual personality 双重人

格；dual control 双重管辖；

duel “决斗，竞争”；fight a duel with sb.

与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel 向某

人提出决斗；a duel of wits 斗智

33.eatable和edible

eatable a. “可食用的，可吃的”；n. ［pl.］

“食物、食品”。

edible a. “适合食用的，可以吃的”；n.

［pl.］“食品”。

在指吃的时候二者可通用：The toast was

burnt and barely eatable/edible. 但在其他

情况下不一样。If something is eatable, it

may be eaten (though it may not be safe or

desirable to do so); but, if something is

edible it is safe to eat.

34.economical和economic

economic “经济学的，经济上的” an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查；an economic blockade 经济封锁；economical “节俭的，经济的”；He’s had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension. 35.evoke和invoke

evoke “唤起，引起”；evoke admiration 引起羡慕。

invoke “祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. 36.fatal和fateful

fatal “causing death or disaster” “致命的”;

a fatal disease 不治之症；a fatal wound 致命伤。

fateful “crucial, significant, deciding one’s fate” “重大的”，“决定性的，决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.

37.fictional和fictitious

fictional “虚构的，小说的”。

fictitious “虚构的，编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others)；He gave the police a fictitious name.

38.historical和historic

historical “有关历史的”，“历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段；historical personage 历史人物。

historic “历史上有名的，有历史意义的”, historic town 历史名城。

39.impassable和impassible impassable “不能通行的”，“不可逾越的”；an impassable swamp 不能通行的沼泽地。

impassible “不感疼痛的；无动于衷的” ; an impassible God 无动于衷的神。

40.infer 和imply

infer “猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。

imply “含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply? 你领会他说话的

含意吗? I do not imply that you are

wrong. 我的意思不是说你错了。

41.impractical和impracticable

impractical (not sensible or efficient or not

actually possible)“不切实际的，不现实

的”。

impracticable (not able to be done or used)

“不能实行的，行不通的”；With a river on

one side and a steep drop on the other, it is

impracticable to widen the road.

42.incredible和incredulous

incredible“不可相信的，难以置信的”；

incredible energy 惊人的能量，精力。

incredulous“不相信的，表示怀疑的”；be

incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说；

an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。

43.ingenious和ingenuous

ingenious “机灵的”; an ingenious mind

机灵的头脑；an ingenious machine 精

巧的机器。

ingenuous “直率的，坦白的”。

44.intense和intensive

intense “激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的” an

intense light 强烈的灯光；intense heat

酷热；an intense life 奋发图强的生活。

intensive “加强的，集中的”；“深入细

致的，彻底的”; an intensive bombardment

密集炮击；an intensive study 彻底的研

究；an intensive reading 精读(opp.

extensive reading 泛读)。

45.junction和juncture

junction“接合，连接”，“(河流的)汇合处”;

make a junction 取得联络，连接起来

junction box 接线盒。

juncture (a particular point in time or in a

sequence of events) “接合，连接”，“时机，

关头”；an important juncture in a man’s

career 人生历程中的重要关头；at this

juncture 在这个时候；in the present

critical juncture of things 在目前这一危

急关头下。

46.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”

的意思，但是prone 只用于人。Elderly

people are prone to falls, often because of

arthritic joints or dizziness.

47.loose和lose

loose “松的，宽的”。

lose “丢失”; lose one’s balance 失去平

衡，跌倒；lose one’s head 被搞糊涂。

48.luxuriant和luxurious

luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously;

abundant, prolific)“繁茂的；多产的；丰

富的”；His luxuriant beard was red.

luxurious “豪华的，奢侈的”； a

luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜。

49.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系，但是magical 也

有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。

50.masterly和masterful

masterly (showing great skill or the skill

of a master) “熟练的；名家的”。

masterful (showing power or authority)

“主人派头的，专横的”；You’re so strong

and masterful.

51.obsolete和obsolescent

obsolete(no longer in use or already out of

date) “已废弃的，已不用的”; an obsolete

vessel 废舰；an obsolete word 已废的

词。

obsolescent (going out of use or becoming

out of date) “逐渐被废弃的，快要不用

的”；Do you think that faxes are

obsolescent?

52. officious和official

officious“爱管闲事的”，“非正式的”；an

officious statement 非正式声明。

official “官方的”，“公务上的”; an official

gazette 官方通报；an official letter 公函,

公文；an official record 正式记录

53.peaceable和

peaceful

not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing

in peace)“平和的”；“温和的”；“温顺的”。

peaceful “和平的，太平的”；“宁静的”；

“爱好和平的”；a peaceful night’s sleep ;

peaceful coexistence 和平共处；

peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的

和平应用。

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i

n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on

; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=saf

ely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主

动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …accou

nt 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no

reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时

句

子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame

sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; c

omplain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,

be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have

knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met

socially

) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;

act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)

使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for

a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的

需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加

之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides,

other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,

comply with, cling to, insist on, pe

rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;

坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,

临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;

适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room

for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事

先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突

出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利

条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不

知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of,

utilize, make use of, profit fro

m, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to

同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超

过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣

传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important

of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or

everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点

也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for

all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; fi

rst of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all

in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration,

take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等

于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility

for, be liable for, take charge f

or) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或

anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道

歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼

吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,

favor, agree to, consider goo

d, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某

地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…

为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证

, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend o

n(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认

为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意

识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on on

e’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away

from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬

(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with

(=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于

开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)

以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;

consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信

,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好

处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,

胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at

birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in

blossom开花(强调状态) come into

blossom开

花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或

飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)

简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy

doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词是能够

被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any

rate, at any price, at any cost

, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发

生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首

倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’

s attention on) 把某人的注意力集

中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,

一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有

把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)

偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责

(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become

responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night,

usually without stopping) 昼夜

不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; co

mmit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想

法写下来; commit a matter to a committee

把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with …把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate

sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; c

omplain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (

补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守

, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结

束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良

好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or

sth. wrong)承认, 供认;

confess to a crime 承认罪行.

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb.

about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话,

依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;

confidential 机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围

内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念

等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with,

comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey

服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办;

4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick t

o按..做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face

to face with) 面对, 面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)

关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,

知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to

permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a

consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on

account of, because of )由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论

如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take

account of, take…into account)考虑到,

把

…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)

体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considera

ble相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组

成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符

合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement

with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的

,

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征

求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛

痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with)

满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某

事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…

相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住out of

control无法控制

158. at one’s convenience(=where and

when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地

点.

be convenient to for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe

or feel certain; to persuade sb.)

使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.

劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a

solution to)应付, 处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the

comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round

the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do

sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离

危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date f

rom从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; sur

prise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人

要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要

求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…

取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)

起源

于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss

sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈

列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)

处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争

议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩

认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different

from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or

recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;

discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do

away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置

疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of

uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

转载

自:https://www.360docs.net/doc/3412954068.html,/viewthread.

php?tid=732

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be

required by one’s job or esp. by conscien

ce) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory

without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不

看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen

recognition of sounds esp. in music and

lang

uage)对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or

nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from

worry or nervousness)使某人感到

无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of

being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近come into

effect; take effect; be brought int

o effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…

生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encou

rage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计

尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应

付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,

amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本

质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything,

in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in

the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in

the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but

连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使

发生..时

257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外

还有..

258. except (=but) 除了。

259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart

from) 除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into

account; without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on…对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)

开始存在; come into use开始使用; co

me into effect开始运转; come into

fashion开始时新; come into action开始

行动; c

ome into power开始执政; come into sight

进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存在come into

existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,

以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受

(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to…面临…, 受到….

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that

cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不

出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某

人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,

视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在

想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转

眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照

看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the

judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人

眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what

one can see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to

faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)

真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired

result, standard, etc.) 没达到,

低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without

the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜

欢, 想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成

就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次(作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)

适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中

在…上

focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效, 实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力, 强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases, usually)

通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强

调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一

眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作

用

be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到

达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期

地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be

true)

把…认为理所当然的.

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某

人

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由

于…

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,

落空

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕

(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警

惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜, 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某

习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…

的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密

切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)

控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负

责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现

挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向

前进

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起,

听说过

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际

上

367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,

事实上

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背

(诵)

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真

心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..

不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假

go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;

not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束

，熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝

贺,纪念

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担

保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的

是

379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给

386. impress…on 给…留下印象

387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为

389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392. include…in 把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…

好

398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…

402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…

403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防

405. intend…for 打算把…给

406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

407. in the interests of 符合…的利益

be interested in 对…感兴趣

408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,

干扰

409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段

距离

410. intervene in 干预

411. invest in 投资

412. be involved in (=become connected

or concerned) 卷入, 参加

413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独

地,靠自己

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着

接受,

417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…

低.

419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a

sharp lookout for) 密切注视

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告

诉别人

422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge

据…所知

423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥

法外

at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上

at large(=at full length; with details)详细

地

424. lean against (背)靠着…

425. at least 至少; at most 至多

426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫

(也不)

427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用

途)

429. at length (=after a long time, at last)

终于

at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一

切力量

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,

应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

433. lie in 在于

434. in life 一生中

435. for life 终身

436. in the light of (=considering; taking

into account) 考虑到, 根据

437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain)

使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,

一致

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希

望得到

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑

问句中)

441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久

以后.

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远

来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来

说)

443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

444．major in 主修（某课程）

445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.

(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by

no means 完全不, 决不

447. on memory of 为纪念…

448. on the mend (=in the process of

recovering) 好转, 在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

450. at the mercy of (=in the power of)

任…摆布, 在…支配下

451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)

牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使

回想起

454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)

错误地

455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在

for the moment (=for the time being)暂时

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心

境做.

457. no more…than 和…一样都不…

458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

459. at (the) most 最多, 至多

460. make the most of 充分利用

461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

be something of 有点…,像…

462. name after 用…的名字命名

463. native to 所产的

464. by nature 天生的, 生来

465. in mature 本质上

466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费

470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

473. until further notice 在另行通知前

474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对

476. objection to (接动名词) 反对

477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

480. it occurs to sb. that…某人想到…

481. once and for all =once and forever永远地

all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

(just) for once 就这一次

482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术

operation n. come go into operation开始运转

putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转

484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

486. be opposed to…反对…

487. be opposite to 与…相反的

488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的

in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

492. owe…to 把…归于…

493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的

495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加

499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)