大一英语试卷_答案_和答案纸

I .Choose the one that best completes the sentence (10points) (1)Physics ＿a useful subject. A.is B.are C.was D.were (2)A pair of shoes ＿what I need at the momment. A.is B.are C.was D.were (3)The ＿of their houses are covered with ＿ A.rooves,leaves B.roofs,leaves C.roofs,leafs D.rooves,leafs (4)There are six ＿standing at the school gate. A.policemen B.polices C.policemans D.police (5)How many ＿are there in your neighbourhood? A.Jones ’ B.Joneses C.Jone ’s D.Jones (6)Tom has three ＿ A.brothers –in –law B.brother –in –laws C.brothers –in –laws D.brothers in law (7)Where are my glasses?＿on the desk over there. A.They are B.It is C.There are D.There is (8)Measles ＿a long time to get over. A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends (9)Three days ＿too long for me to wait. A.is B.are

系(院)：——————专业：——————年级及班级：—————姓名：——————学号：—————

------------------------------------密-----------------------------------封----------------------------------线--------------------------------

C.takes

D.take

(10)Our national football team＿won the match.

A.has

B.have

C.has been

D.have been

II.Reading comprehension (40points)

TEXT A

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

11.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans

12.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.

A.two years

B.long-term goals

C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed

13.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

14.Once our goals are drawn up,__.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

TEXT B

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's

I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points

higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

16.This selection can best be titled_________.

A.Measuring Your Intelligence

B.Intelligence and Environment

C.The Case of Peter and Mark

D.How the brain Influences Intelligence

17.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.

A.human brains differ considerably

B.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence

C.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence

D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

18.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.

A.85

B.100

C.110

D.125

19.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.

A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level

B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3412977463.html,ck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

D.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain

20.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.

A.can be predicted at birth

B.stays the same throuthout his life

C.can be increased by education

D.is determined by his childhood

TEXT C

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost

fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar

depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955,

a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic

growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of

1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of

manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years

immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion

dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending

was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent

about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

21. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s

B. T he Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

C. U.S. Economy in the 50’s

D. The Federal Budget of 1952

22. In Line 4 , the word “boom” co uld best be replaced by______.

A. nearby explosion

B. thunderous noise

C. general public support

D. rapid economic growth

23. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

A. confidence

B. confusion

C. disappointment

D. suspicion

24. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

A. Economists

B. Frmaers

C. Politicians

D. Steelworkers

25. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?

A. 60％

B. 50％

C. 33％

D. 90％

TEXT D

In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well. First. Let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.

This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing th at has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.

Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.

Th ey found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.

Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.

Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.

26. when people plan to meet nowadays, they

A. arrange the meeting place beforehand

B. postpone fixing the place till last minute

C. seldom care about when and where to meet

D. still love to work out detailed meeting plans.

27. According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on

A. TALKERS

B. the "speakeasy"

C. the “spacemaker”

D. texters

28. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are

A. quite revealing

B. well written

C. unacceptable by others

D. shocking to others

29. according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile

A. talkers

B. the speakeasy

C.the spacemaker

D. texters

30.an appropriate title for the passage might be

A. the SMS effect

B. cultural implication of mobile use

C. change in the use of the mobile

D. body language and the mobile phone!

III.Put in the missing information based on text (10points)

Sidney Poitier was a 31 American black actor and 32.When he was

33 ,he wanted to become an actor, so he went to see a director and Told him his wish.The director asked him to read the part of a

34on the stage. Because there were many words he didn’t know, Sidney didn’t read well. The directory didn’t 35this young man

as an actor and let him 36the stage. Later Sidney thought a lot of things.He37that his reading was too poor and he was38to study well. 39the following six months, he spent as much time as40reading.

IV.Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text (10points)

41.When you look upon,you think you hav e more time than you need.

42.But towards the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.

43.You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties,so you get worried.

44.So you must become the master of time,not its servants.

45.The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time.

46.If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time messages into practice.

47.The awkward figure and kind ugly face had become so famous that his friends.

48.His book were translated into many difference languages and read all over the world.

49.He was received at the royal courts of Europe and admired by many kings.

50.That night ,hundreds of people came to his window and call to him. V.Translate the following sentences into English (20points)

51.你似乎很难过。告诉我们发生了什么事，这样我们好帮你。

52.我哥哥下周要来北京，他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间。

53.这个可怜的孩子不知道怎么办，所以去找王子帮忙。

54.她说她可以为这些孩子支付教育费用。

55.这项任务比我们预想的难得多。

56.从这里到图书馆有多远？有大约十分钟的路程。

57.今天下午有一场贝多芬的钢琴音乐会。

58.钱很重要，但是世上还有比钱跟重要得多的东西。

59.这些老红军战士对我国革命做出了巨大的贡献。

60.这篇文章我读的次数越多就懂得越透。

VI.Writing (10points)

61．How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?（100words）

1）网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活。

2）很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行。

3）你对网络依赖症的看法。

Choose the one that best completes the sentence (10points)

1-5 AABAB 6-10 DABBA

II.Reading comprehension (40points)

Text A 11-15 ADCBC TextB 16-20 BCBCC

Text C 21-25 CDABC TextD 26-30 CBBAD

III.Put in the missing information based on text (10points)

31.famous 32.director 33.eighteen 34.charactor

35.regard 36.get off 37.realized 38.determined

39.During 40.possible

IV.Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text (10points)

41-45 F F T F T 46-50 F T F T F

V.Translate the following sentences into English (20points)

51.You seem to be very sad.Tell us what has happened so that we may help you.

52.My brother will come to Beijing next week.He must make good use of time to stay here.

53.The poor child diden’t know what to do,so he went to ask a favor of the prince.

54.She said that she could pay for these children’s educational expenses.

55.This task seems to be more difficult than we expected.

56.How far is it from here to the library? It’s about 10 minutes’ trip.

57.There will be a Beethoven’s Piano Concert this afternoon.

58.Money is important ,but there is something more important than money in the world.

59.These old red-army soldiers made an enormous contribution to our nayional revolution.

60..The more times I read the article,the well I understand it.

VI.Writing (10points)