高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语 (1)(完整资料).doc

高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语 (1)(完整资料).doc
高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语 (1)(完整资料).doc

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一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外

equally important 同样重要的是

furthermore 此外;而且

in addition 另外

in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是

moreover 而且;此外

that is to say 即;就是;换句话说

what’s more 而且;此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管

at the same time 同时;但是

despite 不管;尽管;不论

even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是

in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是

nevertheless 然而;不过

on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地

regardless of 不管;不顾

still 依然;仍然

though 虽然;可是

while 而

yet 然而;但是;仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……

instead of………,而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……

rather than…宁可;胜过

whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较

equally 相等地;平等地

in comparison with 与……比较

in contrast 相反;大不相同

in contrast to 和……对比

in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为

on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而

as a result of 作为结果because (of)因为consequently 从而;因此

due to 由于;应归于

hence 因此;从此

in that 由于;因为;既然

now that 因为;既然

on account of 由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以

so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此;所以

thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as has been noted 如前所述

at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地

by doing so 如此certainly 当然地;无疑地

consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此

in a word 总之

in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之;最后

in short 简而言之

in summary 简要地说

in sum 总之;简

而言之

obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来;整个看来

to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 总而言之

1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.

一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think of 2.devote替换spend 3.seek替换want / look for 4.average 替换ordinary 5.but替换very

6.seat 替换sit 7.suppose 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case 替换true

10.on替换as soon as 11.due to替换because of 12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换be

helpful/useful 14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15.come to light替换discover 16.have a ball替换

have a good time/

enjoy oneself

17.come up with替

换think of

18.set aside替换

save

19.be of + n. 替换

adj. 20.refer to

替换talk about/of,

mention

21.can not but / can

not help but替换

have to do

22.more often than

not替换usually

23.lest替换so that

/in order that

24.be long for sth. /

be long to do sth.

替换want to do

sth./wish for

25.be caught up

in/be crazy

about/be absorbed

in/be addicted to替

换be interested in

26.more than替换

very 27.perfect

(ly) 替换good/ very

well

28.do sb a/the favor

替换help

29.the other day替

换a few days ago

30.in the course of

替换during

31.the majority of

替换most

32.consist of替换

be made up of

33.be worn out替

换be tired / broken

34.become of替换

happen

35.attend to替换

look after

36.on condition that

替换as long as

37.nevertheless替

换however

38.express one’s

satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many

41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42.a handful of替

换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换

at the same time

44.get to one’s

feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换

under

46.occasionally替

换sometimes /once

in while

47.for instance替换

for example

48.seldom替换not

often

49.wealthy替换

rich 50.amazing

替换surprising

51.as a matter of

fact 替换in fact

二.高级句型结构

◆巧妙的改写

(1).Only 改成no one but

(2).as soon as …改成No

sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment (3).have sb/sth do/done

◆◆相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: becau se, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排

do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是

get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入;研究,调查

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查

go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行 improve on 改进

keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食

live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视

look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视

look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习

make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到

run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理

send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

sit for 参加 stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着

stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

take after 与……相像 take for 把……认为是,把……看成是

take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近

touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn off 关上;出产;解雇

be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭

受be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed

to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注

于give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持

attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近reply to 回

答add to 增加

add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊

敬admit to承认

belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于

set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

prefer… to…更喜欢

take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……

happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到

total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到

come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时

give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算

describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……

the key to ……的答案access to 进入;取得的方法

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……

be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的

(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患

be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠

be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好

(比较:be good for 对……有益处)

be bad to 对……不好

be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事

owing to 由于;因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了;由于

as to 关于;至于in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于;就……而论

according to 根据subject to 在……条件下;依照

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说

2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...

3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过

11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)

12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目

13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处

14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。

15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困难的

16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。

17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择

18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难

19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法

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