语法知识—情态动词的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．—Jack must be in his office, I think.
—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.
A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 2．—Must I finish my homework this evening?
—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.
A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't
3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t
4．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
6．—________your house be cleaned right now？
—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）
A．Must B．May C．Can
7．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t
8．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?
—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．should B．will C．may D．must
9．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?
—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．might be B．could be C．can't be
11．— May I have some wine?
— No, you . You have to drive home later.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not
12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t
C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could
14．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
15．— Must I finish the homework now?
— .You can do it later.
A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t
16．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.
---It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be
17．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need 18．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?
—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t
C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
19．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.
A．must; must B．will; will
C．need; need D．might; might
20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.
—That’s right.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.
A．must B．may C．can D．need 22．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?
—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.
A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我想杰克一定在他的办公室里。——不，他不可能在办公室里。他今天早晨飞往加拿大了。考查情态动词。A. needn't不需要；B. shouldn't不应该；C. can't不可能；D. mustn't表示禁止，不可以。根据下文He flew to Canada this morning.他今天早晨飞往加拿大了，可以判断他不可能在办公室里，表示否定推测，应用can't“不可能”，故答案选C。2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你有三天的假期。
考查情态动词词义辨析。won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不，你不必。你有三天的假期"可知。要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可或请求；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。可以今天下午打扫。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；may 可以；can 能。根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
【点睛】
情态动词must表示“必须”，由must引起的疑问句中，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：从2013年3月23日开始，14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。
考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；mightn’t可能不。根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园，表达一种强制规定，用mustn’t禁止，不允许。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你暑假打算去哪儿？——我可能去云南，但是我还没有决定。A. should应该；B. will打算，将；C. may可能；D. must必须。这里是表示推测。根据下文“但是我还没有决定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”，结合选项可知选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我来自澳大利亚。
could可以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。can表示能力，表示能够做某事。在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气；空格二中can’t表示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道是否这是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。A. might be可能是；B. could be有可能；C. can't be不可能，表示否定的推测，语气很强。根据句意可知，空处是表示否定的推测，并且语气很强烈，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以喝一些酒吗？——不，你不可以。你以后必须开车回家。shouldn't不应该，needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，may not可能不。根据You have to drive home later.可知，你必须开车回家，因此表示你不可以喝酒，故用mustn’t。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须在那里呆一整天吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，你可以午饭后回来。
考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn't和may not都可以。根据语意故选C。13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为清洁日定计划。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。前句的could表示一种委婉的语气，答语中的could表示过去，错；Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能；Sure, I can当然，我能。与后句矛盾，错；Sure, I could当然，我能。与后句矛盾，错。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：----我想知道这些是丹尼的眼镜吗？-----他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。否定推测用can’t/couldn’t；肯定推测用must, may, might， must意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”、“也许”，语气没有 must肯定。mustn't的意思禁止做某事。根据下文He doesn't wear glasses.（他不戴眼镜。）可以推测这副眼镜不是丹尼的；结合句意和语境可知选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要，你可以稍后做。
考查含must的一般疑问句的答语。根据Must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，肯定回答用must可知，排除C，由所给空后面的You can do it later可知，应该是否定回答，排除B，故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说他们去年冬天在山里滑冰。——这可能不是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。may not be可能不是，表示现在的推测；won’t be将不是，表示将来；couldn’t be可能不是，表示过去；will be将是，表示将来。根据was可知此处表示过去，故选C。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。考查情态动词。根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift 的歌曲吗？”“抱歉，人们______从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”。可知应是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们班主任已经制定出一套班规来告诉我们在课堂上哪些必须做，哪些不能做。
考查情态动词，must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我经常看见Maria在图书馆，她一定最喜欢阅读。——是的。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；must必须、一定；can能、会。根据前句句意可推测出，后句应是“她一定最喜欢阅读”；must+do表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故选C。21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：即使最优秀的学生也做不出这道题，所以它一定很难。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能；can能，会；need需要；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是极其肯定的推测，表示“一定”，所以应该用must，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”，本题就是非常肯定的推测；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can't意为“不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意，要注意本身词义和推测词义的区别。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，王老师，我把我的作业落在家里了，我今天必须上交吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天把它带到这。
考查情态动词辨析；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；should应该；must必须；may可能；can能，可以，根据Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除A和C，由语境可知，第二个空应该是你可以明天把它带到这，排除B，故选D。
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
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