中考英语一般现在时练习题及答案

中考英语一般现在时练习题及答案

一、初中英语一般现在时

1.— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?

—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.

A. Is; playing

B. Does; play

C. Did; play

D. Will; play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗?---是的,每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时;B是一般现在时;C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。

2.—I don't know if it tomorrow.

—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.

A. will rain;will rain

B. rains;will rain

C. will rain;rains

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式rains,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

3.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.

—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般将来时,第二空填will rain,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。

4.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或

es。

5.—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?

—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.

A. come; have

B. will come; will have

C. will come; have

D. come; will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师,明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗?——嗯,我不确定明天我是否在这里。但是如果你有任何问题可以在我微信上留言。第一句为宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知句子为一般将来时,从句可以使用一般将来时,第二句是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句总应遵循主将从现的原则,从句使用一般现在时。故答案是C。【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现原则。

6.From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.

A. is moving

B. moved

C. moves

D. has moved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从科学书籍中,汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中,谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时,月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实,故选C。【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的用法。

7.— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况,要用一般现在时,故选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保句子通顺。

8.Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是我的父母,我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时,not only but also,有就近一致原则,根据but also my sister可知,谓语是is,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。

9.You ________________ study hard if you want to get good grades.

A. are suppose

B. are supposed

C. are supposed to

D. suppose

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。根据be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,固定搭配。主语是you,be要用are,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth。注意后接不定式形式。

10.You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables.

A. are eating

B. eat

C. will eat

D. have eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜,你就会比以前更健康。as long as引导条

件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意as long as引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。

11.These CDs well, and they will soon.

A. sell; sold out

B. sell out; be sold

C. sell; be sold out

D. sold out; be sold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会卖完。sell卖,不及物动词;sell out

卖光,短语动词,相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well,只能修饰sell作状语,卖得好,陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语these CDs,复数,谓语动词要用原形;正式上文卖得好,才会很快卖光。they(these CDs)与sell out之间有被动关系,要用

被动语态。空格前由助动词will,要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过

去分词sold,要用be sold out。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的

关系,确定语态。

12.Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.

A. go to

B. goes to

C. walks

D. goes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:小明从不不行回家,他经常乘地铁。词组:go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数,故用动词后加-s,因此选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

13.— Let's _______ basketball.

— That _______ good.

A. playing; is

B. play; sounds

C. play; is sound

D. to play; sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们一起打篮球吧。——那听起来很好。let's后接动词原形,

排除选项A和D;sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,其主语That表单数含义。故选

B。

【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。

14.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.

A. visited

B. visit

C. will visit

D. are vesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15.—Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---如果这个周末天气好的话咱们去钓鱼吧。---但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的this weekend可知用一般将来时;故选故答案为A。

【点评】考查if引导宾语从句与状语从句时的时态差异。

16.— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

— I think we will if we ________ any classes.

A. won't have

B. didn't have

C. don't have

D. aren't having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗?——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17.— How is the weather tomorrow?

— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.

A. will rain; rains

B. rains; will rain

C. will rain; will rain

D. rains; rains

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天天气怎样?——我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨,我将呆在家里。第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句,

主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选A项。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

18.—What does Jenny always do on weekends?

—She always .

A. do some cooking

B. does some reading

C. watched TV

D. exercise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jenny周末通常做些什么?——她经常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态和主谓一致。

19.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?

A. didn't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

D. rains

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy,如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样?在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,注意主将从现结构。

20.—Could you go shopping with me?

—I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. am going to finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能和我一起去购物吗?——我不确定。但我一做完作业就告诉你。固定短语,as soon as,一......就......引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。

21.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:考查从句中的动词时态。别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。

22.He ______ his homework at school.

A. doesn't

B. don't do

C. don't

D. doesn't do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语,意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成,主语He是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,构成doesn't,后面跟动词原形 do,故选D。句意是:他不在学校里做家庭作业。

【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成,注意助动词的使用。

23.—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?

—She usually ____.

A. swim

B. swims

C. is swimming

D. to swim

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查实义动词;根据句意:她通常游泳。A游泳,动词原形;B游泳,动词第三人称单数形式;C正在游泳,现在进行时;D不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式,此句又属于一般现在时,故B项符合。

24.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:做眼保健操可以很有效的保护眼睛。动名词做主语,谓语用三单,故选A。

【点评】考查谓语动词。

25.If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.

A. will obey

B. obey

C. obeys

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通堵塞和事故。if引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。主语people是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记主将从现结构。

26.I in Beijing. Cindy in Shanghai.

A. am; are

B. is; am

C. am; is

D. is; are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一个句子的主语I,连系动词be要用am;第二个句子主语Cindy,男名,第三人称单数,连系动词要用is。故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词be的用法。根据主语的人称和数,选择连系动词be的正确形式。

27.It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snow; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。看!又开始下雪了。第一句话缺少动词,根据often和主语it可知动词应使用第三人称单数形式,根据look可知应为正在进行的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,主谓一致。

28.— Is your mother a teacher?

— Yes, she is. She ________ at a junior high school.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. will teach

D. is teaching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈是位老师吗?——是的。她在一个初级中学教学。本题考查一般现在时,主语是单三,故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时及第三人称单数。

29.We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it .

A. stops raining

B. rain

C. stops to rain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:雨一停我们就出去野餐。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,由it可知用stops;stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。故答案为A。

【点评】考查主将从现结构和stop的搭配,牢记在条件句和时间状语从句中用主将从现结构的基本规律。

30.If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.

A. is; go

B. is; will go

C. will be; will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时,因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is,和将来时的will go,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。

人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home. A. does; doing B. doing; do C. do; doing D. doing; does 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is,填 doing 构成现在进行时,第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志,主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 does,故选D。句意是:我弟弟正在做家庭作业。他经常在家里做家庭作业。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。 2.—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果本周末天晴,我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来时,故排除BC,第二空前knows后引导宾语从句,描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 3.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。 4.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句,应遵循主将从现的原则,应使用一般现在时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。 【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则,注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。

中考英语一般现在时练习题及答案

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