关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达
集锦（英汉对照）
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）
头痛headache 感冒cold
白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 肝癌liver cancer
胃癌cancer of stomach
阑尾炎appendicitis 胃病stomach trouble
胃肠炎gastroenteritis 心脏病heart disease
Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease
He is under the weather. ( 他不舒
服白血病leukemia
爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza He feels light-headed. ( 他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. ( 她
咳嗽cough 冠心病coronary heart disease
肺炎pneumonia 糖尿病diabetes
肝炎hepatitis 肺癌lung cancer
膀胱炎cystitis 肺结
核
pulmonary
tuberculosis
急性胃炎acute gastritis 肝硬
化
hepatocirrho
sis
胃炎gastritis 慢性
病
chron
ic
气管炎trachitis 肺气
肿
emphysema
乳腺炎mastitis 发烧fever
肿瘤tumor 生病常用英文
癌症
cancer
禽流感bird flu/avian influenza
(1)一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.
(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary
黑死病black death He began to feel unusually tired. (
他感
到
支气管炎bronchitis
了。）
，生病
反常的疲倦。）
生病在家几天了。）
Her head is pounding. （她头痛。）
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. （他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。）
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。）
He has been lacking in energy for some time. （他感到虚弱有段时间了。）
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. （他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。）
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周围的东西都在打转。）
He has noticed some loss of hearing. （他发觉听力差些。）She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又痒。）
（2）伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。）
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。）
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. （他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。）（hacking = constant）
He coughed with sputum and
feeling of malaise. （他咳嗽有
浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。）
（malaise = debility）
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （他伤风咳
嗽。）
He has a headache, aching
bones and joints. （他头痛，骨
头、关节也痛。）
He has a persistent cough. （他不停地在
咳。）或
He has bouts of uncontrollable
cou （他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。）
He has hoarse and has lost his sometimes. （他声音嘶哑，有时失
声。） He has a sore throat and
a stuffy
（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）
His breathing is harsh and wheezy 吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。）He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. （有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。）
He has a runny nose, sneezi
ghing.
voice
nose.
他呼
scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙
（3）手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all o
两手两脚都很酸痛。）
He has pain on the sole of his feet
底很痛。）
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. （我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。） His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. （他的足踝好
像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。）
（pit = small dent form）（句里的they 和them 都是指
ankles）
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. （左脚酸痛，并有红肿。）
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。）
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。）
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. （激烈
运动后，他的腿就痛。）
His knee is misshapen or unable
to move. （他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。）
There are some swellings in his armpit. （他的腋窝肿大。）
He is troubled with painful
muscles and joints. （他的筋骨和关节
都痛。）
She is troubled by the pains in
the back and shoulders. （她的后背和
肩膀都痛。）
His knee has been bothering him
for some time. （他的膝盖不舒服，已
有一段时间了。）
（4）睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.
（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入
睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her
to fall asleep when she goes
to bed at night.（她晚上就
寝，很难入睡。）
He wakes during the night
or early morning and finds it
difficult to fall asleep again（. 他
晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）He has nightmares occasionally.
（他有时做噩梦。）
ng or a
ver. （他
（他脚
（5）呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult. （他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his
mouth. （他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运
动，他也是上气不接下气。）
His cough is more like wheezing.
（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. （他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood（. 他咳嗽
有血。）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透
不过气来。）
（6）口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. （他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。）
He has some problems with his teeth. （他牙齿有问题。）
The tooth hurts only when he
bites down on it. （他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。）
His gums are red and swollen. （他的牙床红肿。）
His tongue is red and sore all over. （他的舌头到处红和痛。）
His breath smells bad and he has
a foul taste in his mouth. （他口里有怪味。）
His gums do bleed. （他牙床有出血。）
He has some sore swellings on
his gum or jaw. （他的牙床和下巴肿
痛。）
He has sore places on or around
the lip. （他的嘴唇和周围都很
痛。）
There are cracks at the corners
of his mouth. （他的嘴巴角落破了。）
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. （他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。）
（7）肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. （他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。）或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain.
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. （他感到肚子胀胀的。）
The pain is mainly in the lower （upper） right part of the abdomen. （痛是在肚子下半
部。
）
He
和呕
吐。I
t
has nausea and vomiting.
（他有恶心
is difficult or
painful for
swallow. （他吞下食物时
会痛。）
him to
He has passed more gas than
usual. （他
放?比平常
多。）
He has been constipated
for a fe
w
days. （他便秘了好几天。）
He suffers pains when he moves
his
bowels. （他大便时很
痛。）
He has some bleeding from
his （他的肛门出血。）
He has noticed some blood
in h
movements. （他发觉大便时有些
血。）
His bowel movements are
pale, and foul smelling. or
His bowel movements are
grey （or
in color. （他的大便呈
灰白色。）
He
子。
）
（
8
）Hi
s
压很
高。
rectum
.
s
bowel
greas
y
black
）
has trouble with
diarrhea.
血压等
等：
blood pressure is
really up.
（他拉
肚
（他
的血
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. （他
发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。）
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. （他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。）
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. （他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。）
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. （他的脊椎某部位刺痛。）
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. （其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。）
His eyes seem to be bulging. （他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。）
He has double vision. （他的视线有双重影子。）
He feels there is a film over his eyes. （他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。）
His vision in the right eye blurred. （他右眼视线模糊不
清。）
He has had some earaches lately. （他近来耳朵有点痛。）
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. （他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）
医疗健康疾病类英语词汇
门诊部out-patient dept.
医生physician 体温计thermometer 症状sympton 验血blood test 血压blood pressure 喷嚏sneeze 发炎inflame 打鼾snore 打嗝hiccup 点滴I.V. 心电图ECG 处方prescription 药drug 溃疡ulcer 花粉症hay fever 麻疹measles 肺结核T.B. 肺炎pneumonia 更年期menopause 哮喘asthma 白内障cataract 近视myopia 远视hyperopia 痘痘pimple
贫血anemia 急诊室 E.R.
过敏allergy 吗啡heroin 镇静剂quietive 呼吸Respiration
便通Bowel Movement 便Stool
阿斯匹林aspirin 血液Blood
康泰克contac 脉搏Pulse, Pulsation
流产abortion 尿Urine
避孕药contraceptive 脉搏数Pulse Rate
消化药digestive 血型Blood Type
止疼药painkiller 血压Blood Pressure
止咳糖浆cough syrup 麻醉Anesthesia
安眠药sleeping potion 全身麻醉General Anesthesia
维生素vitamin 善静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia
存片centrum 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia 西洋参American ginseng 局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
看病就诊手术Operation
健康诊断Gernral Check-up 切除Resectionlie
Physical Examination
检查Examination
入院Admission to Hospotial 退院Discharge from Hospital 症状Symptom
营养Nutrition
病例Clinical History
诊断Diagnosis 副作用Side Effect 洗净Irrigation 注射Injection
X 光X-Ray 红外线Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chronic 急性的Acute
流感flu 预防Prevention
治疗Treatment 体格Build
亲戚Relative 遗传
Heredity 免疫Immunity 血清Serum 流行性的Epidemic 潜伏期Incubation Period 滤过性病毒Virus 消毒Sterilization 抗生素Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠Enema 结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit 摄氏Celsius, Centigrade 药品Medicine 冰袋Ice Bag 药品Medicine (Drug) 绷带Bandage 胶带Adhesive Tape 剪刀Scissors 体温计Thermometer 药丸Tablet, Pill 舌下锭Sublingual Tablet 胶囊
Capsules 软膏Ointment 眼药Eye Medicine
止咳药Cough Medicine 阿司匹林Aspirin 止疼药Pain Killer
药方Prescription 症状及名称
发烧Fever
高烧High Fever
发冷Chillsz
发汗Sweats
盗汗Night Sweats
倦怠Tireness 失眠Insomnia 肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze
打嗝Hiccup
痒Itch
腰疼Low Back Pain 头疼Headache 痛Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛Acute Pain 激痛Severe Pain 钝痛dull Pain 压痛Pressing Pain 刺痛Sharp Pain
戳痛Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain 烧痛Burning Pain 裂痛Tearing Pain 持续痛Continuous Pain 不舒服Uncomfortable 绞痛Colic 放射痛Rediating Pain 溃烂痛Sore Pain 痉挛痛Crampy Pain 顽痛Persistent Pain 轻痛Slight Pain 血尿Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria 粘液便Mucous Stool 粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis 红血球Red Cell 白血球White Cell 呼吸数Respiration Rate 呼气Expiration 吸气Inspiration 呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse
慢脉Bradycardia 快脉Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊Cloudy Urine 蛋白质Albuminuria 糖
尿Glucosuria 瘦thin, Skinny 肥Fat
医院常用中英文对照汇编
公共空间大厅Hall
中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
公用电话
日间门诊Clinic Area
日间院Adult Day Care
Center 日间照护Day Care Center 出院室Discharge Office 加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU) 打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out
民众意箱Suggestions
早产儿室Premature Babies
自动提款机ATM
住院室Admissions
Public Telephone/Pay
Phone/Telephone/Publi c Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training
各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)
佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room 吸烟区Smoking Area 志工服务台Volunteer Services 志工室Volunteers 衣室Dressing Room 巡箱Patrol Box 夜间门诊Evening Clinic 居家护Home Health Care 居家护室Home Health Care 服务台（询问处）Information 注射
室Injections 治室Treatment Room 社福卫教室
Social Work and Health Education 门诊大厅Outpatient Hall 门诊注射室Outpatient Injection 门诊部Out-patient 门诊满意调查回收意
箱Suggestion Box 门诊检验OPD Laboratory 待产室Labor Room 急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room 恢室Recovery Room 候诊区Waiting Area 员工意箱Suggestions 晒衣场Clothes Drying
气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room 消毒室Sterilization 消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization 病房Ward 病毒室Viral Laboratory 健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic 医院常用中英文对照
汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center 健检室Physical Examination 产後妇中心Postpartum Care Center 产後护之家Postpartum Care 发烧筛检站Fever Clinic 诊室Consulting Room 新生儿病房Neonatal Ward 隔检疫舍Quarantine House 团体治
室Group Therapy 语言治室Speech Therapy 药处Medicine Receiving 卫教公布Health Education Bulletin Board 卫教室Health Education Office 婴儿室Baby Room 检查室Examination Room 总层引Floor Plan 转诊中心Referral Center 药物谘询Drug Information
药库 Drug Storage 护 之家 Nursing
Home
台 Terrace 警卫室 Security Room
接待,服务及休闲区停 管 中心 Parking Service
Center 调 室 Dispatch Room
接待 ,服务及休闲区 水间 Kitche n / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水
机 Drinking Fountain 配膳间 Meal Checking 发厅
Barbershop 美发 （容 )院 Beauty Salon 商店街 Shopping Arcade 司机室 /司机调 室 Drivers ‘ Lounge 值日室 Duty Room 值班休息室 Duty Office 医师休息室 Physicians ‘Lounge 宿舍 Dormitory 儿童游戏场 Recreation Area 员工餐厅 Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria 餐厅 Restaurant 西餐厅 Western Restaurant 医 器材贩卖部 Medical Supply
Dispensary 爱心 椅 Courtesy Wheelchairs 椅借用区 Movable
Beds
贵宾室 Guest Room / Reception 会客室 Reception Room 休息室 Loung e 家属休息室 Lounge 图书室 Libra ry 阅览室 Reading Room 放映室 Projection Room 影印室 Copy Room 育婴室 Nursery Room / Mother and Baby
Room 哺乳室 Nursery Room
政单位人 资源部 Human Resources Department 人事室
Personnel Office
人事组 Personnel Section 人事处 Department of Personnel 公安室 Industrial Safety Office 工务科 Maintenance
公关室 Public Relations Room
(Office)
文卷室 Documentation and Archives
Office
主计室 Comptroller Office 出纳室 Cashier
值班室 Duty Room 出纳课 Cashier Section
驻警室 Security
民诊处 Civilian
Administration Division
企划室Strategy Planning Office 病
室/组Medical Records
Room/Unit/Section
企划组Planning Section 医院常用中英文对照汇编
企划组Planning and Management
Section
门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section
住院组
Inpatient
Admission
s
Planning and Management Division 安全卫
生室Labor Safety and Hygiene
院长室Superintendent
成本执组Cost Management Section
挂号柜台Registration
收发室Mail Room
采
购
组
P
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
政副院长室
Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管中心Administration
教学组Teaching Section
企划管部
秘书室Administration Office
ce
工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Offi
住/出/转院
Admission/Discharge/Transfer
安室Work Safety Office 住院病组Inpatient Records Unit
兵役复检室Military Service
Examination 程式组Application
Programming Section
Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section 资讯管部Information Management Division
稽核组Auditing Section
批价柜台Cashier 勤务中心Service Office
系统组System Engineering Section 感染控制委员会
防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center Infection Control Commission
会计室Accounting Office
社会服务室Social Worker
Room 会计组Accounting
Section
社区副院长
室
安课Labor Safety Section
门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit 卫材供应组Medical Supply Section 保险作业组Insurance Declaration 档案室Archives
急诊批价ER Cashier
营养部Food & Nutrition Department 科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office 总务室General Affairs Office
政单位疾病分析组总务组General Affairs Section
Diseases Classification Unit 医品组
Quality Assurance Section
医勤组 Medical Service Section
小儿科 -重症医学科 Pediatric
Intensive Care
医学工程室 Medical Engineering Office
医 副院长室 Medical Deputy Superintendent
小儿加护病房 Pediatric ICU
内科 Chinese Internal Medicine 小儿心肺功能室
Pediatric PFT
中医科 -针灸科 Chinese Acupuncture
Pediatric Cardiopulmonary 内科
-胃肠科
Gastroenterology
Pediatric Gastroenterology 内
科 -肾脏科 Nephrology
小儿科 -遗传科 Pediatric Genetics Endocrinology and
Metabolism 内科-心脏(血管)内科 Cardiology Dept.预防注射 Pediatric Vaccinations 内科-血液肿瘤科 Hematology and Oncology
内科 - 人医学门诊 Geriatrics
医院常用中英文对照汇编
药剂科主任室 Pharmacy Chief
儿童急救加护医学科 床科部 中医科 Chinese
Medicine
Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care ine Medi c
小儿科 Pediatr ics
内科 Internal Medicine
小儿科 -心脏
Pediatric
Cardiology 内科-一般门诊 Internal Medicine:Gene
ra l
小儿科 -外科 Pediatric Surgery 内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy 小儿科 -感染 Pediatric Infectious Diseases 内科-胸腔科 Pulmonary Medicine 小儿科 -眼科
Pediatric Ophthalmology 内科 -内分 科
Endocrinology 小儿科 - 神经科 Pediatric Neurology 内科 内分 暨代 谢科 新生儿科加护病房 Newborn ICU
中医科-
优生保健科 Perinatal Genetics 小儿科 - 心肺
小儿科-胃肠
小儿科 -
床科部小 儿科 -一般门诊 Pediatrics
内科 过敏免疫风 湿科 小儿科 -青少 门诊 Adolescent Health 小儿 科-过敏免疫风湿
Rheumatology/Immunology/All
ergy 内科 -神经 Neurology
Pediatri c Allergy Immunology 儿科-血液肿瘤
内科加护病房 MICU
小儿科 -内分 科 Pediatric Endocrinology
牙科 Dentistry(Dental)Dept.
Pediatric Hematology & Oncology 小儿科 - 科
内科 肝胆胰内 Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic
Medicine 内科-感染科
牙科-特别门诊Dental
Specialty Clinic
Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery
外科
诊）Dental Clinic-Appointment Only
口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery
口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology Plastic &
Reconstructive Surgery 外科-胃肠
及
Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology
齿颚矫正科Orthodontics
外科加护病房Surgery ICU
皮肤科Dermatology
牙周病科Periodontics
皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-
General Clinic
补缀科Prosthodontics
外科-手外科Hand Surgery 耳鼻喉科- 鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy 外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery
外科-一般门诊Surgery-
General Clinic 科-一般门诊
Urology-General Clinic
床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal
Surgery
科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic
科-男性孕症Male Infertility
Clinic
外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery 科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic
家庭牙医科Family Dentistry 外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery
牙科一般门诊（初诊）Dental
Clinic-Initial Visit
外科肝胆胰
皮肤科-职业性皮肤病
外科
Surgery
外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery Occupational Dermatology 耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.（Otolaryngology）
外科-骨科Orthopedics 耳鼻喉科- 一般门诊General ENT Clinic
外科-神经Neurosurgery
耳鼻喉科- 门诊小手术Minor
Surgery
外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery
（约
重建
儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry
科Urology 外科-整形Plastic Surgery
外科-胸腔 Thoracic Surgery
妇产科 -子宫颈癌 Cervical
Carcinoma Clinic
外科-乳房 Breast Surgery Clinic
孕症学科 Infertility
外科-心脏 Cardiac Surgery
妇产科 Obstetrics and Gynecology 外科-心脏血管 Cardiovascular Surgery 妇产科 - 孕症
Infertility Clinic
妇产科 -妇科肿瘤 Gynecological Oncology
下) Youth Psychiatry
肝胆科 Hepatology
妇产科 -妇 期 Menopause Clinic
核医科 Nuclear Medicine 妇产科-快速子宫颈抹
片
疼痛科 Pain Management Express Smear Service
麻醉科 Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) De
妇产科 -抹片及乳房检查 Pap Smear 妇癌科 Gynecologic Oncology 妇科 学科 Gynecology Urology 眼科
Ophthalmology 眼科-青光眼 Glaucoma Clinic 眼科-斜弱视 Strabismus and Amblyopia
健科 Rehabilitation 解剖病 科 Anatomical
Pathology 预防注射科 Prophylactic Immunization 病
科 Pathology 青 少 谘 询 特 别 眼科-视网膜 Retina Section
肿瘤科 Oncology 眼科-一般门诊 Optometry-General Clinic
神经内科 Neurology
眼科-兵役检查 Military Service Eye Exam
神经外科 Neurosurgery
眼科 -配光检查 Optometry
家庭医学科 Family Medicine
眼科-视 保健 Vision Protection Clinic
社区医学部 Community Medicine
床科部眼科-萤光摄
影 心血管加护病房 Cardiac CU(CCU)
Fluorescent Photography
心血管中心 Cardiovascular Center
眼科 射 Ophthalmologic Laser
Therapy 精神科 Psychiatry
心脏血管外科加护
Cardiovascular Surgery ICU
医院常用中英文对照汇编
急诊 Emergency Dept.
精神科 -身心内科 Psychosomatic Clinic
急诊医学科 Emergency Medicine 精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门 诊
内视镜科 Endoscopy Section 放射线科 Radiology
妇产科 -子宫颈病变 Cervical Dysphasia Clinic
pt .
病房 血液透析
Hemodialysis
门诊
妇产科 -羊水穿 Amniocentesis 精神科-儿 童青少 特别门诊(限 18 岁以
Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic 精
神科-癌症团
心治Group Cancer Therapy