英语5种基本的句子结构讲解例句教案资料

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精品文档英语句子五种基本结构(7月25日多媒体讲解)

1.S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）

Eg. Time flies. You should study hard. The sun rises in the east. She works in that hospital.

1) S + V + adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully.

2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）He went on holiday.

3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest.

4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）I'll go swimming.

2. S (主语）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）

Eg. We like English. Darcy has two dogs. They often eat the hot pot on weekends. I like music.

I want to help him. I enjoy living here. I don't think (that) he is right.

3. S (主语）+ V（谓语）（lv，系动词）+ P（表语）

Eg. You are right. We are Chinese. She is beautiful. He was excited.

除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作：

1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound

I feel comfortable. The dish tastes delicious

2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand

It will remain rainy for 2 days. You should eat more fruit to keep healthy.

3.表示状态变化的

Eg. The potatoes went bad in the fields.

When I get old, I will go back to my hometown.

Autumn has come, leaves begin to turn yellow.

4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O

Eg. She made a beautiful dress for me.I give you help. I sent him a book.

He brings me an apple every day. He brings an apple to me every day.

用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人. 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；

用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。

（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。

5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾）+ O C（宾补）

Eg. The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.

You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He painted the wall white.

I wish you to stay. I heard my name called. I feel something moving.

He show me how to do it. He told me that the film was great. He asked me what he should do.

这是英语最基础的句子结构。请认真研读这五种句子结构，为你们的英语写作打基础。