高中英语重点词汇、短语、句型、知识总结

Unit 1 Cultural relices1. look into 调查 2. insist on/uponsth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于 4. get /belost be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of inthe/one’s search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成； be made of /from

用…制成看得见原材料/看不见原材料be made for 为…制作， be made up of

由…组成10. be of 抽象名词be该词的形容词 “be of

名词词组”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of an / the / the same “属于归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作 16. add…to… 添加…到…17. great wonders of the world

世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt

毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于

而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from yourown life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for look for30. agree with sb 同意某人的意见31.情态动词could /might /must /shouldhave done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示

“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种不幸的事情”重点句子：1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2. Frederick William I to whom the amber room belonged decided not to keep it.3. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.4. this was a time when the two countr ies were at war.5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those

days.新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games

重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加 2．the spirit of

精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常 4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years

每四年，每隔三年 6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. inout允许进入（出去）allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说 allow to do） allow doing sth.

允许干某事。8．be/get married强调状态＋ to不能用 with sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组 10．compete in… 在某方面竞争compete for… 为……而竞争 compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as

作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important

role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root

同根17．have no chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with

伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to… 把……与关联起来 relate with

和……有关20．run against… 和……赛跑 21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定 make sure that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流 24．one after another

一个接一个重点句子：1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted ascompetitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with …..新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer

重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始5.

solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与…信息共享 10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识 12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion

公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with 与…有关 18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集 22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下 24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件 26. watch over

看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials

建筑材料 32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a way

在某种程度上重点句子:1. Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything Ihave been told.2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universalmachine” to solve any diffic ult mathematical problem.6. As time went by I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. as a result 结果 2．as a result of because of 由于 result in cause 导致result form 由于 3．die

out（动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于…（多内因） die from 死于…（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…4．be at a loss be puzzled at be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss of 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思 lose heart lose one’s heart to sb ；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry5. in peace 平静的（地）6. hunting for 搜索搜寻 7. be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous

危险的8.have / give an effect on / upon … take effect生效 come / go into effect 生效；实施9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念 10. get dressed 穿上衣服get done

强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用 be done 表状态11.turn round :

转过去，围绕…旋转 12.apply to 应用 be applied to 被应用于 apply for 请求申请….. apply to sb. for sth.13.protect ……from 保护…..免受….危害 prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）14 .have a effect on 对...有影响15. with a sad face looking at her with

宾语O 宾语补足语https://www.360docs.net/doc/345844490.html,e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into

use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑重点句子:1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….新课标必修二 Unit5 Music

重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.roll over 翻身打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down

滚下来2.dream of / about doing sth 梦见梦想… 3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of

养成…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 in form 在形式上6.passers-by 路人（复数）7.earn extra money 赚外快8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 9.play jokes/a

joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10.base on 以….为基础基于… be based on11.make music 做音乐 12.break up （战争等）爆发

破裂；拆散；停止；break in/into 闯进 break off 中断；停止 break down

坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉13.hit sb. on/in the身体部位击中某人的… 14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地https://www.360docs.net/doc/345844490.html,e across 偶然遇见 16.sort out 分类17.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心18.give/put on a performaceperform 演出，表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20.since then 从那时起 https://www.360docs.net/doc/345844490.html,e up with 提出22.stick to doinsist on doing 坚持做某事23.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器25.attract one’s attention/interest

吸引某人的注意力/兴趣重点句子： 1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert witheveryone clapping and enjoying your singing （with 复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music most ofwhich was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain to which they were never to return.4. …but they cou ld only find one who was good

enough.5. …the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other

musicians.6. …after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work theMonkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996 with which they celebrated their former time asa real band.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels which took the country’sbest artists …….