人教版八年级英语上册复习资料
人教版八年级英语上册复习资料
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；
感受到
go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来
惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像，似乎…..
3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1)创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.
2)机器开动：I can’t start my car.
3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.
超过：I hear the news over the radio.
遍及：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末
how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空
go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处
go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
词语辨析：
1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
2.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问
句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5.find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6.percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语
的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long. Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……
不同
care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人
做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一
般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑（与at连用）嘲笑
though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院c lose to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上
so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用
/有影响
for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you th ink of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数……之一
练习
用所给词的最高级填空。
good cheap popular comfortably bad
1.Dumpling House is _____________ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five
yuan.
2.Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young
children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.
3.You can rest _______________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4.109.9 FM plays _______________music . The songs are always boring and too loud.
5.PEPＨigh School is ________________ in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.
用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is
____________(expensive).
4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.
5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much ____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话
节目
game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；
一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨
论
one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try o ne’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
语法点
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
1.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
2.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真____He’s serious about selling his house.
练习
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves
B. left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
Unit6 I’m going to study computer s cience.
grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种
类的
write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事
1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time
空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站
look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成
百上千
the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来fall down倒塌
will+动词原形将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词（词组）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1.during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久
则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won’t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。
肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?
练习
Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
There ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be C . is having
In 50 years there _______more robots in people’s homes.
A. were
B. will have
C. will be
D. have
--Will people live to be 300 years old? ---_________.
A. No, they aren’t
B. No, they won’t
C. No, they don’t
D. No, they can’t
They ______any classes next week. A. will have B. won’t have C. have D. had
用more, less,fewer 填空。
2.In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be _______pollution in the sea.
3.In 100 years, there will be ______cars because there will be _______people in the cities.
4.There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs as people.
5.I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings in the country.
6.In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________things to do.
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
词语辨析：
1.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into 是：进入…in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill with 用…填充…be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with…用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回
复
go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？What’s the date today? What day is it today?
词语辨析：
1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不
定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
1.surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.
2.look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
3.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
4.reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
情态动词can表示邀请
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班
级聚会
half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开
班会
at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good time玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些
建议
go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself
保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生
某人的气
in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事
练习用所给词的正确形式填空：
Dear Su Mei,
I don’t _______(know) what to _________(do) about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents_________(think) I should study for my English exam next week. If I _______(go) to the party, they____(be) upset. Mike________(tell)us to wear nice clothes, but I don’t ________(have) any. If I ________(wear) jeans, I_______(look) the worst. Also, I’m not sure how to_______(go) to the party. if I______(walk), it___________(take) me too long. If I _______(take) a taxi, it __________(be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice, please?
Tina
人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
人教版八年级（上册）英语学科期末试题及答案 卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 （共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） （ ）1. A. seat B. screen C. theater （ ）2. A. made up B. put up C. dressed up （ ）3. A. 846-7512 B. 847-6521 C. 874-6521 （ ）4. A. Tom listens to songs every day. B. Tom sings songs very well. C. Tom likes writing songs. （ ）5. A. The food in this supermarket is the most delicious. B. The food in this supermarket is the cheapest. C. The food in this supermarket is the freshest.
Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 （共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）6. A. Peter B. At the theater. C. At 8:00 pm.. （）7. A. Because it has the worst movies. B. Because it has the newest movies. C. It’s too expensive. （）8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. （）9. A. It’s pretty good. B. It’s 3:00. C. In the park. ’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. 得分评卷人 Ⅲ听对话，选择正确答案。 （共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）11. A. Kungming B. Harbin C. Beijing （）12. A. B. C. （）13. A. Zhao Benshan B. Huang Hong C. Feng Gong （）14. A. To watch a play B. To watch a movie C. To watch a talent show （）15. A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:45 得分评卷人 Ⅳ听对话和短文，回答问题。 （共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）16. Who is the speaker’s favorite actor?
人教版英语八年级上册答案
madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试题 (原创附答题卡与答案） 姓名班级成绩 一、词汇。（20分） （A ）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.It’s raining outside.You should take an uwith you. 2.Eating too much hamburgers is bad for your h,so eat less. 3.The teachers are still working ,tit’s late at night. 4.Andy’s dream is to be a r when he grows up.He loves to travel and meet different people. 5.Do you know that water covers 71 percent of the e. 6.We need two p of bread to make a sandwich. 7.Don’t worry -just ask her.She is always g to help friends out. 8.F in the hole with water.Then the ball will come out. 9.There are a lot of hard-working students in our class,for e,Li Mei. 10.Everyone d her because she cares only about herself. ( B ) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more. 12. -How often do you exercise?-(two) a week. 13.Ssh!Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping. 14. Li Lei runs (fast)of all.He is the (win). 15.We planned (take)a trip during the holidays 16. Kangkang want to be a (piano)when he grows up. 17. At the (begin) of this term,we planted many trees. 18.If it (not rain) tomorrow,I (visit )the Great Wall. 19.I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon 20.Next year Kelly (study)hard and (get)good grades. 二. 单项选择。（20分） ( )1. - How do you make a fruit salad? -Well,the fruit,cut it ,put it in a plate. A. wash ; off B. peel ; off C. make ; up D. peel ; up ( )2. He can’t play the guitar well, he practices it every day.A. unlessB. if C. although D. When ( )3. There a spots meeting in two days. A. will be B. is go to have C. is D. Are ( )4. - will you come back from school ? - In about half an hour. A. How long B. How often C. What time D. How soon ( )5.
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
人教版八年级上英语期末测试
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学 教学步骤 自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.
课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入 参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.
(完整版)新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
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人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解
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人教版年八年级上英语期末测试题
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八年级上册英语期末测试卷
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