2010电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学)
变音：Pronunciation
1. virtue——amusement
2. relax——value
3. affected——prevented
4. direction——practical
5. field——seize
6. breach——least
7. bulletin——bulle t
8. shook——wood
9. occasionally——television
10. notice——stomachs
11. sign——life
12. schoolyard——coo
13. scratch ——check
14. master ——tiresome
15. pigoen ——Jewish
16. opposite ——balloon
17. scatter ——gravity
18. pressure ——directly
19. float ——bellows
20. twinkle ——drink
21. essay ——away
22. splendid ——wretched
23. singer ——tongue
24. mountain ——captain
25. owner ——narrow
26. mouth ——south
27. stomach ——books
28. century ——actual
29. forehead ——regret
30. chapter ——check
31. period ——perseverance
32. counter ——south
33. eyebrow ——town
34. geography ——remark
35. replied ——entered
36. candle ——taxi
37. cross ——fond
38. postmark ——chance
39. appear ——atmosphere
40. stamps ——desks
41. irrigate ——mirror
42. waist ——paint
43. improve ——include
44. quiet ——society
45. behind ——blind
46. latent ——squirrel
47. flood ——blood
48. cookie ——wolf
49. mud ——lung
50. creature ——belief
词汇：vocabulary
1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.
3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.
5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.
6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.
9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.
10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.
11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.
12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.
13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel.
14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.
15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.
16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.
18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.
20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.
21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.
22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.
24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.
26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.
27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.
30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are a vailable in grocery stores.
31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.
32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?
33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.
34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.
35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.
36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.
38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.
39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.
40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.
42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.
44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?
45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.
46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.
47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.
48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.
49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job. 填词语Section B
1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.
2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.
3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.
4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).
5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?
6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will find him a (li ar).
7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slow learners.
8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.
9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.
10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!
11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.
12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.
13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.
14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).
15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.
16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.
17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.
18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.
19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.
20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.
21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.
22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).
23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.
24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.
语法Part 3 Structure
1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.
2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.
3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .
5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..
7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.
8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.
10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.
11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).
12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.
13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.
14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.
15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.
18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.
20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.
21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.
22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use them properly.
23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.
24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.
25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.
26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.
27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.
28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.
29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).
30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.
31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.
33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.
35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?
36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.
37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.
38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.
39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.
40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really serve the people.
41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).
42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?
43.Who is the man standing (over) there?
44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?
45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.
46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.
47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.
48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.
49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.
50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.
完形填空
1.意大利面条
Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loud
Somebody pleasure for laugh
旧书词汇：vocabulary
1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.
2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.
3. That small country has (declared) independence.
4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.
6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.
7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in
doing the work.
8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.
9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.
10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.
11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.
12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.
13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.
14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.
15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.
16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.
17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.
18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).
19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.
20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.
21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.
22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?
23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.
24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.
25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.
26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.
27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.
28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.
29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.
学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
最新复习资料4：电大学位英语考试词汇、综合、单选题、完形填空、阅读理解、作文
电大学位英语 复习资料 1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2) 2.学位英语综合 (7) 3.电大学位英语单选题 (12) 4.电大学位英语完形填空 (15) 5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (18) 6.电大学位英语作文 (24)
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation 1. virtue——amusement 2. relax——value 3. affected——prevented 4. direction——practical 5. field——seize 6. breach——least 7. bulletin——bulle t 8. shook——wood 9. occasionally——television 10. notice——stomachs 11. sign——life 12. schoolyard——coo 13. scratch ——check 14. master ——tiresome 15. pigoen ——Jewish 16. opposite ——balloon 17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly 19. float ——bellows 20. twinkle ——drink 21. essay ——away 22. splendid ——wretched 23. singer ——tongue 24. mountain ——captain 25. owner ——narrow 26. mouth ——south 27. stomach ——books 28. century ——actual 29. forehead ——regret 30. chapter ——check 31. period ——perseverance 32. counter ——south 33. eyebrow ——town 34. geography ——remark 35. replied ——entered 36. candle ——taxi 37. cross ——fond 38. postmark ——chance 39. appear ——atmosphere 40. stamps ——desks 41. irrigate ——mirror 42. waist ——paint 43. improve ——include 44. quiet ——society 45. behind ——blind 46. latent ——squirrel 47. flood ——blood 48. cookie ——wolf 49. mud ——lung 50. creature ——belief 词汇：vocabulary 1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 5.The engine gives off smoke and steam. 6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled. 9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son. 10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise. 11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be. 12.There were some artificial flowers on the table. 13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel. 14.Chlidren are very curious by nature. 15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination. 16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it. 17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. 19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful. 21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals. 22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
电大学位英语试题真题(20201101115252)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life
学位英语考试大纲词汇
学位英语考试大纲词汇depend v.（on, upon）依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定 deposit v.存放，储存n.存款 depth n.深度，厚度；（感情的）深厚，深切 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 derive v.取得，导出，起源 derive v.取得，导出，起源 descend v.下来，下降 describe v.形容，描写 description n.描述，描绘，形容 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 deserve v.应受，应得，值得 design v./n.设计 desirable a.称心的，期望得到的 desire v.愿望，渴望；要求n.愿望，欲望 desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处 despair v.& n.绝望 desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的 despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视 despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑 dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食 destination n.目的地，终点 destiny n.命运；天数 destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎 destruction n.破坏，消灭 detach v.分开，拆开，卸下 detail v.详细讲述，详谈n.详细的情况，细节；枝节，琐碎 detain v.耽搁，延误；扣留 detective n.侦探a.侦探的；探测的 determine v.决定；确定；测定 develop v.发展 development n.发展，形成；开发，研制；生长，进化 device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计 devise v.设计，发明；计划
电大学位英语考试翻译试题
31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了
电大学位英语试题真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一 考试 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖 息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/34997164.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. T he architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家 才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances