六年级英语总复习资料 知识点

复习（1)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级

比较级结构??主语+谓语+形容词（副词）比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构：

主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的（地）‘

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词，

1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small--smaller--smallest

2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如：large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest

3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big—bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiestbusy—busier—busiest

多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加most beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。

二、+规别变化

good /well —better—best

bad/i11—worse—worst

much/many—more—most little …less--least

far----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest 越来越…单音节词：比较级and比较级

多单节词?? more and more原形

6.最高级中的of和in的区别

of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间

一、人称代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代

词名词性物主代词

I我me我my我的mine我的

you你you你your你的yours你的

he他him他his他的his他的

she她her 她her她的hers她的

it它it它its它的its它的

we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的

you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的

they 一them their theirs

他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的

主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。

Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：amisare I用am, you用are, 用在hesheit(包括人名和物名的单数）。复数人称都用are。

复习（2)词形转换

Wear(同音词)—where go on a trip(同义词组）…take a trip

I’d (原形)—I would sad{反义词）一happy

hot(反义词)—cold smart(同义词）_clever

west(反义词）一eastnear(反义词）一far

fast(反义词）一sloweasy(反义词）一hard

loud(反义词）一quietdark{反义词)一bright

always{反义词}—neverlove(反义词)一hate

heavy(反义词）—lightlast(反义词）next

ill（反义词）—sickbefore(反义词）一after

good{反义词）一badhave{三单）一has

well(反义词）—badly—ill loud(反义词）—loudly

quiet(反义词）一active below(反义词）一above do(三单）—does noise(形容词）—noisy sun(形容词}_sunny

cloud(形容词)一cloudy wind{形容词)一windy sea(同音词）一see worry{形容词）一worried rain(形容词}—rainy on (反义词）一under snow(形容词)—snowy laugh(反义词）—cry up(反义词）一down

will not(缩写）won't know (同音词）一no also（三单）—too look like(同义词）be like easy{反义词）一hard/ difficult

people(复数）peopleAmerica(形容词）—American

different(反义词）—samein front of(反义词）—behind

sudden (副词）—suddenly happy(同义词)一pleased

Ieft(反义词)一right far(反义词）—near behind(反义词）—in front of in (反义词）一outnext to (近义词）—beside Italian(名词）—Italy cross{名词）一crossing here (对应词）—there

interest(形容词）—interesting ask(反义词）—answer

tasty(同义词）—delicious …yummy----nice

right(同音词）write child(复数）—children

large(近义词）—big (反义词）—small

bookstore(近义词）—bookshop early(反义词）—late

there(同音词）一their people(复数）一people

kid(同义词）—child wear(同音词)—where

come(现在分词）—comingbefore(反义词）—after

drive(名词）一drivergo(反义词）一come

different(反义词）一samefast{反义词）一slow

number(缩写）一No.right{反义词）一wrong

slow(副词）—slowlystop(反义词)—go

Mr.(对应词）—Mrs.red(对应词} —green

foot(复数）—feetby(同音词）—buy/bye

didn't {完全形式）—did nothobby(三单）—hobbies

dance(现在分词）— dancingdon't(三单）—doesn't

those(对应词)—thesehave(三单) —has

true(反义词）—falseChina(形容词）—Chinese

dish(复数）—dishesgift(同义词）— present

fisherman(对应词）一fisher woman country(复数）—countries businessman—businesswoman she’ll(原形）—she will

drive(名词）—driver clean—cleaner

write(名词）—writersing(名词)—singer

dance(名词）—dancer work(名词）—worker

play(名词）—p layer see(同音词）—sea

health{形容词）一healthy f ish(复数）一一fish(条数）—fishes(种类）lots of(同义词）— a lot of this(对应词）—that

people(复数）—people（人）—peoples(民族）

this(复数）—these these(对应词）—those

that(复数）—those quick（副词）— quickly

coach(复数）一coaches near(反义词）—far

fast(近义词）—quick/quickly businessman(复数）——businessmen fisherman(复数）—fishermenpostman(复数）——postmen fisherwoman(复数）—fisherwomen unusual（反义词）—usual

usual(副词）一usuallydoes not(缩写）一doesn’t

ill(近义词）一sickwill not(缩写)—won't

good(反义词）一bad happy(反义词)—sad

wrong（反义词）一righthear(同音词）一here

tall （反义词）一short worry(形容词）—worried

suggest(名词）一s uggestionill{反义词）一well/fine

breath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词）—angry

play(名词)一playerteach(名词）一teacher friend(形容词}…friendly

fun(形容词)---- funnyyoung(反义词)--- old he lp(形容词)---- helpful strict(反义词)----kind real(副词）——really

It’s(完全形式）——it is donot(缩写形式)----don't

sleep(形容词)---sleepy I’ll（完全形式)——I will

weekend(对应词）——weekdaywouldlike(同义词）——w a n t doesn’t(完余形式）——doesnot drink(对应词)——eat

I'dlike(完全形式)——I wouldlike health{形容词)——healthy

let’s（完全形式）——letus up(反义词)——down

leaf(复数）一leaves s wim(现在分词）一swimming

lotsof(同义词）——many, muchhaveto(近义词）——must

dictionary(复数）——dictionaries diary(复数）——diaries

story(复数）——storiesteach(反义词）——learn

half(复数）——halves forget(反义词)——remember

begoingto(同义词）——will learn{同义词）——study

teacher(名词）——teacher hard(反义词）——easy

trip(同义词）——travelwith(反义词）——without

some(同义词)——any can’t(完全形式)——cannot

forget(反义词)—remembernext(对应词）——last Wonderful(同义词)—great can’ t(完全形式)—cannot Howaboutyou?(同义句）……Whataboutyou?

two(同音词)---- too/to silly(反义词)----clever

Here(反义词)---- there in(反义词)----out

Tasty(同义词)----delicious teach(对应词)----learn

come(对应词)----- go fish (复数）----fish/fishes

rat(同义词）---- mouse big(反义词)----small / little

in front of(反义词)----behind over / on(反义词)----under

above(反义词)---- below lots of(同义词)-----many/much

we!l(同乂词)----good move(过去式)----moved

dirty(反义词)----clean o ld(反义词)----new / young

their(同音词)---- there bike(同义词)----bicycle

Picture(同义词) photo pretty(同义词)----beautiful

sad(反义词）---- happy people(复数)----people

Tall(反义词}----short black饭义词)----white

build(名词)----building start(反义词)----finish

late(反义词)----early get up{反义词)----go to bed

fun{形容词)----funny also(同义词)----too by(同音词)----bye/buy last(反义词)----next after(反义词)…before

meet(同音词)----meat paint (同义词）=draw

nation{形容词)--national pretty(同义词)----beautiful

plan(动名词)---planning cold (反义词）----hot warm(反义词)------cool never (反义词)----always beautiful (同义词）=pretty

autumn (同义词）==fall vacation (同义词）=holiday

Good job!(同义词）==Good work leaf(复数)----leaves

What’s your favourite season?(同义句）Which season do you like best? What’s the weather like today?(同义句）——How is the weather today? go(过去分词）…gone hi(同音词)-high that’s(完全形式)-that is

their(同音词)---there love{形容词}---l ovely deer(同音词)--dear

of course(同义词)-sure diary(复数）---diaries meat(同音词)--meet open(反义词)一close practice (名词）-practise(动词）

thin(反义词)—fat it’s(完全形式）-itis fast{反义词）--slow open{反义词)一closed who名词所有格）—whose

noise（形容词）一no i sy well(形容词)—good paint(名词)—painting delicious(同义词)-tasty hungry{反义词）一full

who's(完全形式)---who is little(反义词）一big little(同义词) small quiet(副词）---quietly teach(名词）——teacher

Canada(形容词） Canadian Spain(形容词）Spanish

right(反义词）—l eft right(反义词）一wrong wear(同音词）where

周一至周六

Sunday--- Sun. Monday---Mon. Tuesday---Tues.

Wednesday ---Wed. Thursday---Thur. Friday---Fri

Saturday---Sat.

-月至十二月January—Jan. February-Feb. March-Mar.

April-Apr. May June-Jun. July-Jul. August-Aug. September—Sep./ Sept. October—Oct.

November—Nov. December Dec.

复习（3)短语

1.Showsbsth或showsthtosb给某人看某东西或把某东西$某人看"

2.Talkto sb.和某人说话

3.play with…和某人一起玩

4.knockoff 把…撞下来

5.begoodat sth./doing 擅长…

6.from…to…从…到…

7.be afraid of害怕….

8.. be angry with sb 对…很生气 9.waitfor 等待

10.What’s wrong with sb =What’s the matter with sb

11.be ready for sth , be ready to do sth 为…做好准备

12.beon上映13.goover复习，仔细检查

14.enjoy doinglove to do like doing/to do 喜欢做某事

15.What happened to sb?某人发生什么事

16.be far from 离.....很远

17.It’s time to do sth . It's time for sth 到做某事的时间了 18.lt’ s time for sb to do

sth到某人做某事的时间 19.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间20.lt’ s easy to do sth做某事很容易

21.be different什om与…不同the same as与…相同

22worry about = be worried about 为…担心、/着急

23.be interested in…对什么感兴趣24.ta1kabout谈论关于某事

25.talkwith和某人交谈26.Chatwith和......聊天

27.share sth with sb 和…分享

28.give sb sth给某人某东西give sth to sb把某东西给某人

29.get sth from sb收到某人送的某物

30.getto+地点名词注意：gethome get thereget here

3l.onone’ sleft/right在某人的左边或右边

32.turn left/right at +地点在某处向左拐或右拐

33.try to do sth.试着做某事

34.helpsb. do sth. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

35.wanttodosth.想要做某事

36.haveto不得不，必须。后面跟动词i的原形

37.Why not+动词原形

38.teachsbto do sth教某人做某事

39.be good at =do well in在某方面做得好、擅长做某事

40.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

41.how about doing =what about doing 征求他人的意见或建议

42.need to do需要做某事

43.let sb do sth让某人做某事

44.would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

45.be late for sth.干什么迟至(I了

46.givesthtosb把某东西给某人

47.between…and….在…?和…之间

48.stop doing停止做某事

49.finish doing完成做某事

50.Send sth to sb把某东西送给某人

复习（4)

序数词表示第几。基数词变序数词的变化规则：

直接在词尾加-thsix-sixthseven-seventh

一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e,ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty 变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。

one-first two-secondthree-third

four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth

seven-seventheight-eighth nine-ninth

ten—tenth eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth

thirteen-thirteenth fourteen…-fourteenth fifteen----fifteenth

sixteen -sixteenth seventeen—seventeenth

eighteen---eighteenth nineteen-一nineteenth

twenty---twentieth twenty-one—twenty-first

twenty-two—twenty-second thirty -thirtieth

thirty-one---thirty-first 序数词的缩写：

1. —般是在数字后面加-thsixth-6th fiftieth一50th

2.特殊的：first—1st second—2nd third—3rd

日期的表达法：

月、日、年的顺序。日要用序数词表示。序数词可缩写.

March first, 2017 March 1st, 2017

April twenty—third，2016 April 23third，2016

May fourth, 2017 May 4th, 2017

What's thedate?今天几号？

What dayis it today?今天星期几？

数字的英语表示法

1——10

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

11——19

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

整十数：2090

twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

整百数：one hundred 200 two hundred

百位和十位要用and连接，十位和个位之间要用-连接。

123 one hundred and twenty-three

一、in.on.at放在时间前的区别in放在年、月、季节、上、下午、晚上in2017 in March in spring

in the morningin the afternoon in the evening

on放在星期、日期、节日和具体的某一天的上、下午、晚上

on Sunday on May 1st on Children’s Day on Sunday morning

at放在具体时刻前at 12 o'clock

时刻表达法

a quartertosixhalfpastthreetwelvetofivetenpastfour thirtytotenfifteenpasttwo

二、英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则

1、在末尾加-s。例：friend—friends; cat—cats

2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在末尾加-es。

例：bus—buses; match—matches; box—boxes;

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es。

例：strawberry—strawberries; baby—babies; candy—candies

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v再加-es。

例：knife—knives; leaf -l eaves;

特殊的名词复数：1)部分单词的复数形式不变。

例sheep一sheep; people一peopledeer—deer Chinese—ChineseJapanese-Japanese

2)部分以o结尾的单词加—es

例: tomato —tomatoes; potato —potatoes;

negro —negroes hero — heroes

3）极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。

foot — feet; mouse — mice; child—children man—men

woman—women goose—geese tooth —teeth;

三、名同所有格表示“…的”是在单词后面加’s,如果单词是以s结尾，

只在单词后面加’

Lucy’s room the two sisters’ roo m

复习（5)时态

一般过去时

1.—般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示

过去的时间状语连用。、

2.带有be动词的句子，即否定句在be动词后加not,—般疑问句把 be动词提前。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：主语+动词过去式+....

否定句：主语+didin’t+动词原形—般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+???.?

肯定回答:Yes,….did. 否定回答：No,….didn’ t.

动词过去式变化规则：

1.—般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是以不发音的字母e结尾的。直接加d，如：taste-tasted

3.末尾是一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音

字母再加-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed,如：study-studied

一般现在时：

表示经常、反复、习惯性的状态或者动作。常与often,sometimes, usually连用。often常放在句中，some-times —般放在句首。usually

放在句中或句首都可以。

肯定句结构：①主语（不是第三人称单数)+动词原形+…

②主语（是第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数+???

否定句结构：

①主语（不是第三人称单数）+don’ t (do+not)+动词原形+

②主语（是第三人称单数）+doesn’t(does+not)+动词原形+??

一般疑问句结构：

①Do (助动词无意义）+主语(不是第三人称单数）+动词原形+…？Yes, ... do. No, ... don’t.

②Does (助动词无意义）+主语（是第三人称单数）+动词原形+…？Yes,... does. No,... doesn’t.

动词的第三人称单数的变化规则：

1.直接在单词后面加 s. sweep—sweeps play—plays

2.以s.x.ch.sh.o结尾的单词在后面加es

watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do—does

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es. carry—carries

4.特殊：have—has

现在进行时

表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now连用。

肯定句结构：主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +动词的现在分词+

否定句结构：主语+benot+动同的现在分词+???

一般疑问句结构及肯，否定回答：

Be (Am/ls/Are)+主语+动词的现在分词+...?

Yes, ...be. No, ...be not.

二、现在分词的变化规则：

1.大多数动词后直接加—ing. 如:do—doing，read—reading, play—playing

2.如果动词以不发音字母e结尾，则去掉e再加—ing,

如：come-coming，have-having, make-making.

3.以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的辅音

字母，再加-ing 如：put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting

一般将来时：表示将要做某事。

1.主语+will+动词原形+…

主语+willnot(won’ t)+动词原形+…

Will + 主语+动词原形+???.? Yes, ...will. No, ..won't.

一般将来时：表示计划打算做某事。

主语+be going to+动同原形+…

主语+be not going to +动词原形+???

Be+主语.going to+动词原形+Yes, .“be. No, ...be not.

一、祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的否定句是在句首加don’ t.

二、There be+人或物+某地表示某处有某人或某物

be动词和后面的人或物保持一致。后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。后面的名词是可数名词复数时，以动词用

are.当后面的名词是两种或两种以上时,be动词与前面的名词保持一致。

三、There be的一般将来时的结构

There will be+....