unit2poems单词和句型重点总结.docx

Unit 2 Poems 诗歌

一、

1. convey vt. 达；送

convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把??达 / 某人 convey

sb./ sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 convey

one’sfeelings / thanks / wishes （ to sb.）

（向某人）表达感情 / 意 / 祝愿

①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.

②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.

③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.

2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔的

flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔性；适性

①We need a foreign policy（外交政策） that is more flexible.

②You can deal with（理） it flexibly.

③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复的） problems. 3. take it easy=take things easy松；不；从容

take it/things easy指在心理上“ ，着急”，相当于don’tbe

nervous.

take one’stime指在上不用慌，因There’s enough time left

（充裕） .

①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.

-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） .

②Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.

4. run out of用完

run across 偶然遇run into 撞上；偶遇；达到

run away 逃走；溜掉run after 追赶

run through快速遍run over ；撞倒并

辨析

run out“被用完了” 含被意，主通常是、金、

食物等无生命的西

run out of of 后接被用完的西，如 money,ink,food,petrol 等，

其主人

use up及物短，其后可接表物的名作，可用

于被

give out作“分，出（气味、光、等）” 及物

短；作“用完、耗尽” ，不及物

短，不用于被

①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.

②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.

5.be made up of 由??构成

(1)consist of(不用于被和行）由??成

be composed of 由??成

(2) make up 构成；造；化make up for 弥

make out 辨出；理解；会make for 去??，有利于

make it 得成功make the most of 充分利用

①The team is made up of 10 people.

=The team is composed of 10 people.

=The team consists of 10 people.

=10 people make up the team.

②H e made up a story for his son.

③It took her half an hour to make herself up.

④We have to make up for the lost time.

⑤I can’tmake out your meaning.

⑥Running makes for our health.

⑦You will make it if you try.

⑧We should make the most of the chance.

6. tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；弄

tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of 取笑make a fool of 嘲笑；愚弄

play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄play a joke/ jokes on 开??的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.

7. in particular 尤其；特

be particular about /over ??挑剔be particular to ??所特有in particular = particularly adv.尤其；特

①He is particular about what he wears.

②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.

③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.

8. transform vi.&vt. 化；；改造；

transform A into B 使 A 成 B transform into 化成；改造成transformation n. 改；革

①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.

②T he company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation. 家已由家族企成一个国家运作机构。

9. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的

be appropriate for ??合适

It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事

It is (seems) appropriate that ???（似乎）是合适的，从句

用（ should)+原形

at the appropriate time 在适当的候

appropriately adv. 适当地；妥当地

①His clothes were appropriate for the season（季） .

②It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now.

③It is appropriate that he (should) get the job.

④You can put forward（提出） your plan at the appropriate time.

10. exchange n.交；交流；互vt.&vi. ；交

exchange A for B以 A 交 B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交 / 交流某物in exchange for 作??的交make an exchange of sth.交某物

①I’dlike to exchange this dress for a white one.

②Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ?

③He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.

11. sponsor n.助者；主者；倡者

vt. 起；；倡

sponsor of??的助者/主者/倡者

sponsored adj.有助的sponsorship n.助金；助

①He was the sponsor of the party.

②The party was sponsored by him.

12. try out ；

try on 穿try out for 参加??拔

try for 得；争取have a try 一

①She tried the dress on but it was too small.

②He tried out for the swimming team.

③He is trying for a job in the post office .

④Don’tworry , just have a try.

13. let out 出；放走

let alone 更不用let sb. alone 不管；不打

let? in ?? 来；放let out 泄露let sb.off

不；放

let go (of) 放手let sb. down 使某人失望

①The baby can’teven walk, let alone run.

②Don’tbother me, let me alone.

③Open the door and let in some fresh air.

④The victim’s（受害者） family refused to let off the murderer （人犯） .

⑤He will let your secret out.

⑥He won’tlet you down, he is very reliable （可靠的） .

14. load n.担；荷物（尤指沉重的）

(1) a load of=loads of 多的；大量的

take a load off one’smind 打消某人的

(2)load?with ?用??装??，使担

load? into/onto ?把??装入到??

load up 装物load down 使担重

①We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.

②The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my

mind.

③We loaded the truck with bananas.

=We loaded the bananas into the truck.

④The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.

二．句型分析

1. There are many reasons why people write poems.

分析：本句主从复合句，why people write poems作reasons的定。关系副why 在定从句中作原因状，可用for which 替代。

reason 的常用法：

the reason for (doing) sth. 做某事的原因

the reason why?（ is that）??的原因（是??）

2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will

give the reader a strong impression.

分析：句复合句， in a way 意“以一种方式” ，作状， way 后接 that 引

的定从句。 that 可替成 which, 因关系在从句中作主。

(1)way 在后面的定从句中作主、或表，关系用that /

which.

①I wouldn ’tlike to do the job in the way that/ which you’ve told me.

②T he way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.

(2) way 在后面的定从句在中作状，关系用that/ in which 或省略关系。

I don’tlike the way (that/in which) he treats me.

3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).

分析： while 在本句中并列，意“而；然而”，表比。

while 的用法：

(1)用作名，“一会儿，一段” ，for a while She

worked in a bank for a while before studying law.

(2)用作从属，意“在??期 ; 然，尽管；只要”

① While I understand what you say, I can’tagree with you.

②My wife kept silent while I was writing.

③While there is hope there is a way.

(3)用作并列，意“然而” ，表比， but 表折

This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.

4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

分析：句中划部分with 的复合构

“with+ （名或代） +足”，的复合构在句中一般作

状，可位于句首或句尾，表示、原因、条件、方式、伴随等，

也可用作后置定。足主要有形容、副、介短、

不定式（表将来）、在分（表主行）、去分（表被、

完成）。

①With so much work to do, I won ’thave time to play basketball.

②With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.

③T he murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

④The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

5. likely, possible, probable 比辨析

likely表示有充分根据的。sb./sth. is likely to do sth. ;

It is likely that?“很有可能??”

possible表示客上潜在的可能性。It is possible for sb. to do sth.

某人可能做某事； It is possible that ?可能??

probable表示有几分根据的猜，比possible 可能性大些。

It is probable that ?可能??

6. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need

warmth and love ,remember I ’ll have some to give you.

分析：本句多重复合句， although the future may be difficult for you

是although 引的步状从句； whenever you need warmth and

love 是 whenever 引的状从句；I’ll have some to give you 是that 引的从句， that 被省略了；本句的主句祈使句。

(1)whenever 做，引状从句，意“每逢??；每当??” . I told him to

come back whenever he wants to.

(2)Whenever(=no matter when) 作“无何”解，可引步状从句。

Whenever you come to my house, you are always welcome.