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初中英语时态、语态知识归纳
一般______时 He often walks to school. 他常常步行上学。
一般______时 He often walked to school last year. 他去年常步行上学。
一般______时 He will walk to school tomorrow. 他明天会步行去上学。
现在______时 He has walked to school since 1990. 从1990年起他就步行上学了。
现在______时 He is walking to school now.他现在正步行前往学校。
______进行时 He was walking to school this time yesterday.他昨天的此刻正步行前往学校。
原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（+ing）、过去式（+ed）、过去分词（+ed）
变化规律：
动词第三人称单数
1. walk → (加s)
2. finish → (加es)
3. study → (改y为i再加es)动词现在分词
1. walk → (直接加ing)
2. live → (去e以后加ing)
3. nod → (双写以后加ing)
动词过去式和过去分词：
规则变化：
1. walk → (加ed)
2. live → (加d)
3. nod → (双写以后加ed)
4. study → (改y为i再加ed)
不规则变化（见课本附录）
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初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . （be） 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1
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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
初中英语时态专项练习题集
初中英语时态专项练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
初中英语六大时态
初中英语六大时态 often walks to school、他常常步行上学。一般______时He often walked to school last year、他去年常步行上学。 一般______时 He will walk to school tomorrow、他明天会步行去上学。现在______时 He has walked to school since19 90、从1990年起他就步行上学了。现在______时 He is walking to school now、他现在正步行前往学校。______进行时He was walking to school this time yesterday、他昨天的此 刻正步行前往学校。时态/语态谓语动词结构(肯定式)例句标志词/时间状语一般现在时1)、 am/is/ are2)、 V原,或V三单I am a student、(我是学生。)We play football together every week、(我们每星期都一起踢足球。)He often waters the flowers、(他常常给那些花浇水。)usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, once a day 等一般将来时1)、 be going to + V原2)、 will + V原It is going to rain、 (就要下雨了。)I will call you later、 (我待会儿会给你打电话。)tomorrow, next week, later, two hours later, in2050等一般过去时1)、 was/were2)、 Ved (过去式)I was fat、(我以前很胖。)The dog died yesterday、(那只狗昨天死了。)They saved a boy just now、(他们刚刚救了一个男孩。)just now, a moment ago,
初中英语时态详解
初中英语时态详解 一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。