英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案与解析)

英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案与解析)
英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案与解析)

中考英语首字母填空67篇(含答案及解析)

Passage 1

Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.

Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .

1. river

2. land

3. friends

4.visit

5. uses

6. necks

7. taught/trained

8. finished

9. shopping 10. own

【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。

1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。

2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,6年里他从来没有到过**,但是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填land。

3.本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。

4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。

5.本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。

6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填necks。

7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught或者trained。

8.通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作**了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。

9.最后一句中,出现了shop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词

组,go shopping,表示去购物。

10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像,所以填own,词组of one's own表示某人的,这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。

Passage 2

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .

1. instead

2. quite

3. gives

4.or

5. different

6. for

7. times

8. used

9. making 10. factories

【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。

1.通过本句句意理解,“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填insteadof,表示代替。

2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么“非常”可以用quite来表示,因此填quite。

3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。

4.本题很好理解,要么给动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。

5.通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的many也提示了不同种类的,所以填different。

6.本题很好理解,作为……的奖励,用介词for。

7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填times,表示时代。

8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有have表示现在完成时,因此填used。

9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是makenoise,前面有介词by,所以填making。

10.本题的逻辑词是or,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是由介词in引导,所以不能填farm(onthe farms)而且应该和families呼应,要用复数形式,填factories。

Passage 3

In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9 .

It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).

1. won

2.difficult/dangerous

3. carefully

4. played

5.early

6. few

7.learn

8. fast

9. safe 10. body

【解析】通过本文第一句,可以得知文章的中心主体是kite-board(风筝板,冲浪运动的一种,可以借助风力飞上天)。

1. 通过文章首句,可以得知近些年风筝板越来越流行,既然如此流行,必定会让年轻人产生浓厚的兴趣,空1所在的句子的兴趣用了interest名词形式,说明要用一个动词来表示出“引起、得到”的意思,那么很容易想到“赢得某人的兴趣”,用win,前面有has是现在完成时,所以win改成won。

2. 空2的关键点在于逻辑词but,but表示前后意思的转折,“风筝板很有趣,但是也很**”,那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”,所以dangerous或difficult皆可。

3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸,如果空2填出来,空3就不成问题,正是因为这项运动很危险,所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细,填carefully。

4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board,提示出空4应该是play的被动语态,填played。

5. 本题考察的是as…as的结构,当中填形容词或者副词的原级,关键点在结构后的last century,既然已经是上个世纪,不难想出应该是“和上世纪一样早”,所以填early。

6. 本局先有Since引导出了一个原因,“因为风筝板非常难以控制”,而导致“结果就是很少有人敢玩”,所以填few。

7. 本题难度不大,是“许多人们可以学习如何去玩”,所以填learn。

8. 本题的关键在于空格后的50 kilometers an hour(每小时50公里),不难得知这是一个速度,所以是和这速度一样快,所以填fast。

9. 本题是逻辑题,通过前半句可以得知“如果没有练习,最好不要玩”,后半句就是解释为什么不要去玩,因为不是很安全,所以填safe。

10. 通过整篇文章,我们对风筝板的运动有了一个大概的了解,它可以让人们得到锻炼,所以是锻炼身体,因此填body。

Passage 4

British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖).

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Overview

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