2018年河南专升本公共英语主谓一致练习题
2018年河南专升本公共英语主谓一致练习题：
主谓一致练习题
1.He is the only one of the sons in the family who________received higher education.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
2.Not only the students but also their teacher________asked to attend the class meeting.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
3.Surprisingly,mathematics_________voted their favorite subject last term.
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.is
4.Either you or the president__________the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A.is handing out
B.are to hand out
C.are handing out
D.is to hand out
5.There________a lot of rubbish on the floor,so I asked Mary to sweep________up.
A.were;it
B.are;them
C.was;it
D.is them
6.one-third of the area__________covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees___________been planted.
A.are;have
B.is;has
C.is;have
D.are;has
7.The number of the teachers in our college__________greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this college__________from the countryside.
A.was;is
B.was;are
C.were;are
D.were;is
8.What___________the population of this country? One-third of the population________workers here.
A.is;are
B.are;are
C.is;is
D.are;is
9.More than one student_________passed the examination.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
10.What he’d like_________a digital watch, and what she’d like________textbooks.
A.are;are
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;is
11.I,who_______the best friend of you,will always back you up.
A.am
B.was
C.is
D.are
12.Many a professor_________looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many
professors_________studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A.is;have
B.is;has
C.are;have
D.is;are
13.Her family__________much larger than mine. Her family_________dancing and singing when I called on her last night.
A.were;was
B.is;were
C.was;was
D.are;were
14.Now Tom together with his classmates__________football on the playground.
A.play
B.are playing
C.plays
D.is playing
15.Two hunderd and fifty pounds_________too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
16.We each_________strong points and each of us on the other hand_________weak points.
A.have;have
B.has;have
C.has;has
D.have;has
17.My friend and classmate Paul_________motorcycles in his spare time.
A.race
B.races
C.is reced
D.is racing
18.He is one of the students who________been to the Great Wall.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
19.Climbing hills_________of great help to health.
A.is
B.are.
C.were
D.be
20.The injured in the tsunami_________good care of by some medical teams.
A.is taken
B.are being taken
C.are taking
D.is being taken
21.On the closet_________a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.
A.lying
B.lies
C.lie
D.is laid
22.Each man and each woman_________asked to help when the fire broke out.
A.is
B.was
C.are.
D.were
23.About 60 percent of the students_________from the south;the rest of them_______from the north and foreign countries.
A.are;is
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
24.--Is there anybody in the classroom ?
--No,the teacher,together with the students___________to the playground.
A.go
B.went
C.has gone
D.have gone
25.--Are these your sheep ?
--No,Mine________on grass at the foot of the hill.
A.are feeding
B.feed
C.is fed
D.is feeding
26.Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women________a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
A.was
B.are
C.were
D.there was
27.A great deal of work_________us to do.
A.await
B.awaits
C.awaited
D.are awaited
28.What they have done_________useful to the people.
A.are considered
B.is considered
C.were considered
D.will be considered
29.As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes________all that I can spare to talk with you.
A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were
30.Neither money nor fame_________influence on me.
A.have had
B.have
C.has
D.had
参考答案
1-5 DACDC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 AABDA 16-20 DBDAB 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 ABBCC
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英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.
英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案 Part1 but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. kn ows C. have known D. is known but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C .has been D. were only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B .have offered C. are offered D. has offered and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were , was B. was , was C. was , were D. were , were of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth , is B. Two fifth , are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths , are is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are that can be done___ A .has been done B .has done C. have done D. were done each _____ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. is D. are singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C .are D .is have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were Part2 1. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was 3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸). | A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough. — A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ____ good friends.
【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。 考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。 2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.360docs.net/doc/357238195.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.360docs.net/doc/357238195.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found