初中英语词汇单词带音标按字母排序

初中英语词汇单词大全音标版

a [ei] art一(个，件...)

a bit (of) [] phr. 少量(的)，一点

a bit [?'bit] phr. 一点儿

a bottle of [] phr. 一瓶...

a few [] phr. 一些，几个

a glass of [] phr. 一(玻璃)杯

a kind of [] phr. 一种，一类

a little [] phr. 一点，少量

a lot of [] phr. 许多，很多

a lot [] phr. 非常

a moment ago [] phr. 刚才

a moment later [] phr. 片刻之后

a pair of [] phr. 一对，一双

a piece of [] phr. 一片(一张. 块)

a place of interest [] phr. 名胜

a shop assistant [] phr. 售货员，店员

a TV set [] phr. 一台电视

a waste of time [] phr. 浪费(白费)时间

a.m. [] 午前，上午

able ['eibl] adj 有能力的，能干的

about [?'baut] adv 大约

about [?'baut] prep关于，对于

above [?'b?v] prep在...上面

abroad [?'br?:d] adv 到国外；在国外accident ['?ksid?nt] n 事故，灾难across [?'kr?:s] prep穿过，横过

active ['?ktiv] adj 积极的

activity [?k'tiviti] n 活动

ad [?d] n 广告

address [?'dres] n 地址

aeroplane ['??r?plein] n 飞机

afford [?'f?:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事) afraid [?'freid] adj 害怕的

Africa ['?frik?] n 非洲

after ['ɑ:ft?] prep 在...以后，在...后面after a while [] phr. 过了一会儿

after class [] phr. 课后

after school [] phr. 放学后，下课后afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n 下午，午后again [?'gen] adv 又，再

again and again [] phr. 再三地，一再地，反复地

against [?'genst] prep与…对抗，对着

age [eid?] n 年龄

ago [?'g?u] adv 以前

agree [?'gri:] v同意，赞成

agree with [] phr.同意...意见，符合，一致

air [??] n 天空，空气

airport ['??p?:t] n 航空站，飞机场

alike [?'laik] adj 相似的，相像的

all [?:l] adj 整个;所有的

all [?:l] adv 都，完全，全体;全部

all by oneself [] phr. 独立，单独

all day [] phr. 一整天，一天到晚

all kinds of [] phr. 各种各样的

all over [] phr. 遍及

all right [] phr. 好，行，不错

all the same [] phr. 仍然，还是

all the time [，?:l e? 'taim] phr.一直，始终，all the year round [] phr. 一年到头

allow [?'lau] v允许，准许

almost ['?:lm?ust] adv 几乎，差不多

alone [?'l?un] adv 独自的，单独的

along [?'l??] prep沿着，顺着一起，一道already [?:l'redi] adv 已经

also ['?:ls?u] adv 也

although [?:l'e?u] conj 虽然；尽管

always ['?:lweiz] adv 总是，一直，经常

am [?m] v 是

amaze [?'meiz] v使…大为惊讶，使惊amazing [?'meizi?] adj 令人惊奇的

America [?'merik?] n 美国

America [?'merik?n]n & adj美国，美国人(的) among [?'m??] prep在……当中

an [?n] art一(个;件.)

and [?nd] conj 和，又，而

and so on [] phr. 等等

angel ['eind??l] n 天使，守护神

angry ['??gri] adj 发怒的，生气的

animal ['?nim?l] n 动物

another[?'n?e?]adj&conj另一个(的)，又一个(的)

answer ['ɑ:ns?] v回答

any ['eni]adj(用于否定句，疑问句等)什么，任何

any more [] phr. 再，更

anybody ['eni，b?di] pron 任何人

anyone ['eniw?n] pron 任何人

anything ['eni，θi?] pron 任何事(物) anywhere ['enihw??] adv 任何地方

appear [?'pi?] v出现，露面

apple ['?pl] n 苹果

April ['eipr?l] n 四月

are [ɑ:] v 是

aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式

arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊

around [?'raund] prep在...周围环绕着

arrive [?'raiv] v到达，抵达某地

art [ɑ:t] n 艺术，艺术品

artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家，艺术家

as [?z] conj 按照，如同

as [?z] conj 因为，由于

as [?z] prep作为

as if [?z 'if] conj 好像，似乎

as long as [] phr. 长达…

as soon as possible [] phr. 尽可能早地；尽快as soon as [] conj 一...就

as usual [?z 'ju:?u?l] phr. 像平常一样

as well [?z 'wel] adv 又，同样地

as...as [] conj 与...一样

ask [ɑ:sk] v问

ask for [] phr. 请求，询问

asleep [?'sli:p] adj 睡着的，熟睡的assistant [?'sist?nt] n 助手，助理

at [?t] prep在

at all [?t '?:l] phr. (用否定句)一点也不

at breakfast [] phr. 早餐时at first [] phr. 起先，首先

at home [] phr. 在家

at last [?t 'lɑ:st] phr. 终于，最后

at least [] phr. 至少，起码

at midnight [] phr. 在半夜

at night [] phr. 在晚上，在夜里

at once [] phr. 立刻，马上

at school [] phr. 在学校

at sea [?t 'si:] phr. 在大海上

at the age of [] phr. 在…岁时

at the beginning of [] phr. …起初，开始

at the end of [] phr. 在...结尾，到...尽头

at the head of [] phr.在...的最前

at the moment [] phr. 此刻

at the same time [] phr. 同时

at times [] phr. 有时，偶尔

at work [] phr. 在工作

attack [?'t?k] n & v攻击，袭击

attract [?'tr?kt] v吸引

audience ['?:di?ns] n 听众

August [?:'g?st] n 八月

aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母，舅母，姑母，伯母，婶母

Australia [?:s'treilj?] n 澳大利亚Australian [?:s'treilj?n]adj 澳大利亚人autumn ['?:t?m] n 秋天，秋季

awake [?'weik] adj 清醒的

away [?'wei] adv 离开

baby ['beibi] n 婴儿，幼畜

back [b?k] adv 回(原处) ;向后

back [b?k] n 背部，后面

bad [b?d] adj 坏的

badly ['b?dli] adv 严重地，恶劣地

bag [b?g] n 书包

baker ['beik?] n 面包师

ball [b?:l] n 球

bamboo [b?m'bu:] n 竹子

banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉

band [b?nd] n 乐队

bang [b??] v猛敲，猛撞，砰砰作响

bank [b??k] n (海，河，湖的)岸，堤

bank [b??k] n 银行

barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍base [beis] v以…作根据，基于

base on [] phr. 以…(为)根据

baseball ['beis，b?:l] n 棒球

BASIC ['beisik] n (电脑)初学者通用符号指令码basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子

basketball ['b?skitb?:l] n 蓝球

be [bi:] v(am，is，are)是，成为

be able to [] phr. 能，会

be afraid of [] phr. 害怕

be amazed at [] phr. 对…感到惊讶

be angry with [] phr. 对(某人)发脾气

be awake [] phr. 醒着的

be born [] phr. 出生于

be busy doing [] phr. 忙于做…

be excited about [] phr. 对…感到兴奋

be famous for [] phr. 因...而有名的

be fed up with [] phr. 厌倦

be filled with [] phr. 用…充满

be full (of) [] phr. 充满....的

be good at [] phr. 在...方面(学得，做得)好;善于be interested in [] phr. 对..感兴趣

be late for [] phr. 迟到

be made in [] phr. 在…生产或制造

be made of [] phr. 由…组成，由…构成

be pleased with [] phr. 对…感到满意

be proud of [] phr. 以……自豪(兴奋)

be used for [] phr. 用于

be/get lost [] phr. 迷失(道路)

beach [bi:t?] n 海(河，湖)滩

bear [b??] n 熊

beat [bi:t] v打败，敲打

beautiful ['bju:t?f?l] adj 美丽的，漂亮的because [bi'k?:z] conj 因为

become [bi'k?m] v变得，变成，成为

bed [bed] n 床bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室

beef [bi:f] n 牛肉

beeper ['bi:p?] n 袖珍无线电传呼机，电话呼叫机

beer [bi?] n 啤酒

before [bi'f?:] prep &adv 在..之前，以前before long [bi ，f?: 'l??] phr. 不久以后beg [beg] v恳求，乞求

beg one's pardon [] phr. 请原谅，对不起begin [bi'gin] v开始，着手

beginning [bi'gini?] n 开始，开端

behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面

believe [bi'li:v] v相信，认为

below [bi'l?u] prep在...下，低于

Berlin [b?:'lin] n 柏林

beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边

best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)

best-seller [] n 畅销货(书)

better['bet?]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间

big [big] adj 大的

bike [baik] n 自行车

bill [bil] n 帐单，清单，纸币

billion ['bilj?n] n 十亿

biology [bai'?l?d?i] n 生物(学)

bird [b?:d] n 鸟

birthday ['b?:θdei] n 生日

bit [bit] n 一点儿，小片

black [bl?k] adj 黑色的

blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n 黑板

bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)

blind [blaind] adj 瞎的，盲的

blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫

blow(blew[blu:]，blow的过式;blown[bl?un]，blow的过去分词) [bl?u] v吹

blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)

boat [b?ut] n 船

boat [b?ut] v划船

boating ['b?uti?] n 划船

body ['b?di] n 身体

book [buk] n 书

book [buk] v预定(戏票，车票等) bookmark ['buk，mɑ:k] n 书签

bookshop ['buk??p] n 书店

boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋

boring ['b?:ri?] adj 令人厌烦的

born [b?:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow ['b?r?u] v借

Boston ['b?st?n] n 波士顿

both [b?uθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都both…and… [] phr. ...和...都

bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶

bowl [b?ul] n 碗

box [b?ks] n 盒子，箱子

boy [b?i] n 男孩

Brazil [br?'zil] n 巴西

bread [bred] n 面包

break [breik] n (课间)休息，中断

break [breik] v折断，断裂，破碎breakfast ['brekf?st] n 早餐

breathe [bri:e] v呼吸

bridge [brid?] n 桥

bridge [brid?] n 桥牌

bright [brait] adj 明亮的，灿烂的

bright [brait] adj 明亮的，晴朗的

brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地，闪亮地

bring [bri?] v带来，拿来

Britain ['brit?n] n 英国，不列颠

brochure [br?u'?ju?] n 小册子

broke [br?uk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破

broken ['br?uk?n] adj 弄坏了的

broom [bru:m] n 扫帚

brother ['br?e?] n 兄，弟

brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的)，褐色(的) brush [br??] n 刷子，毛笔，画笔

build [bild] v建立，建造，建设

building ['bildi?] n 建筑物bus [b?s] n 公共汽车

bus station [] n 公共汽车站

business ['biznis] n 商业，生意，事物businessman ['biznism?n] n 商人

busy ['bizi] adj 忙的，繁忙的

but [b?t] conj 但是

but [b?t] prep除了

butter ['b?t?] n 黄油

button ['b?tn] n 按钮，纽扣

buy [bai] v买

by [bai] prep乘车(船等)

by air [] phr. 乘飞机

by plane [] phr. 乘飞机

by sea [] phr. 乘船

by ship [] phr. 乘船

by the time [] phr. 到…的时候

by the way [] phr. 顺便说，顺便问一下

bye [bai] int 再见

cabbage ['k?bid?] n 卷心菜，洋白菜

cafe [k?'fei] n 小餐馆，咖啡厅

cage [keid?] n 笼(子)，鸟笼

cake [keik] n 蛋糕，饼，糕

call [k?:l] v&n 称呼，叫喊，打电话给电话，camera ['k?m?r?] n 照相机

can [k?n] v.aux 能，可以，会

Canada ['k?n?d?] n 加拿大

Canadian [k?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人

cancer ['k?ns?] n 癌症

candle ['k?ndl] n 蜡烛

canoe [k?'nu:] v乘独木舟

Canon ['k?n?n] n 佳能(照相机牌名)

can't [k?nt] can not 的缩写形式

cap [k?p] n 便帽，军帽

capital ['k?pitl] n 首都

captain ['k?ptin] n (足球队等)队长

car [kɑ:] n 汽车，小汽车

card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌，卡片

care [k??] n 小心，照料，保护

care [k??] v介意，在乎，关心

careful ['k??f?l] adj 小心的;仔细的carefully ['k??f?li] adv 小心地;仔细地careless ['k??lis] adj 粗心的，大意的carrot ['k?r?t] n 胡萝卜

carry ['k?ri] v携带;搬运;运送

carry on ['k?ri ?n] phr. 坚持下去，继续下去cat [k?t] n 猫

catch [k?t?] v捉;抓住

catch up with [] phr. 赶上

cause [k?:z] v引起

CD player [] phr. 激光唱机

CD [] n 激光唱片(缩写词)

celebrate ['selibreit] v庆祝

cent [sent] n (货币)分

centre ['s?nt?] (center ['sent?]) n 中心century ['sent?uri] n 世纪，百年

certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv 当然

chair[t???] n椅子

challenge ['t??lind?] n 挑战

chance [t?ɑ:ns] n 机会

change [t?eind?] v变化，变更，改变channel ['t??nl] n 海峡；航道；频道；波段chart [t?ɑ:t] n 图表

cheap [t?i:p] adj 便宜的

check [t?ek] v检查，核对

check-out ['t?ek，aut] n(购货时的)结帐台，收银台

cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪

chemistry ['kemistri] n 化学

chess [t?es] n 国际象棋

chicken ['t?ikin] n 鸡，鸡肉

child [t?aild] n 小孩

children ['t?ildr?n] n child的复数形式chimney ['t?imni] n 烟囱，烟筒

China ['t?ain?] n 中国

Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的，中国人的；n中国人，汉语

chips [t?ip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条

chocolate ['t??k?lit] n 巧克力，巧克力糖choose [t?u:z] v选择，挑选

chopsticks ['t??pstiks] n (常用复数)筷子Christmas ['krism?s] n 圣诞节

church [t??:t?] n 教堂，教会

cinema ['sinim?] n 电影院，电影

circle ['s?:kl] n 圈子，圆

circle ['s?:kl] v& n 环绕，绕行，圆，圈子city ['siti] n 城市

class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级，年级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学

classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室

clean [kli:n] adj 干净的，清洁的

clean [kli:n] v把...弄干净，擦干净

clean up ['kli:n ?p] phr. 清除，收拾干净cleaner ['kli:n?] n 清洁工

clear [kli?] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的clearly ['kli?li] adv 清楚地

clever ['klev?] adj 聪明的，机灵的

click [klik] n & v咔哒声;发出咔哒声

climb [klaim] v爬，攀登

clock [kl?k] n 钟

close [kl?uz] v关;闭

closed [kl?uzd] adj 关着的

clothes [kl?uez] n 衣服

cloud [klaud] n 云

cloudy ['klaudi] adj 多云的，阴天的

coat [k?ut] n 外套，上衣

code [k?ud] n 密码，符号

coffee ['k?fi] n 咖啡

coin [k?in] n 硬币

coke [k?uk] n (口语)可口可乐

cold [k?uld] adj 冷的，寒冷的

collect [k?'lekt] v收集；搜集

college ['k?lid?] n 学院，高等专科学校colour ['k?l?] n 颜色

colour ['k?l?] n颜色；v 给...着色colourful ['k?l?f?l] adj 颜色艳丽的

come [k?m] v，来

come along come along [] phr. 来，随同

come down ['k?m daun] phr. 下来，落come in [] phr. 进来，进入

come on ['k?m ?n]phr. 来吧，跟着来，赶快

come on [] phr. 来;过来

come out [] phr. 出来

come out['k?m aut]phr. (花)开，发(芽)，出来come over [] phr. 过来，顺便来访

come to oneself [] phr. 苏醒，恢复知觉come true [，k?m 'tru:] phr. 实现

come up with [] phr. 找到；提出(答案，办法) comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl] adj 舒适的；舒服的company ['k?mp?ni] n 公司

competition [，k?mpi'ti??n] n 比赛；竞争complain [k?m'plein] v抱怨，发牢骚composition [，k?mp?'zi??n]n 作文作品computer[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑，电子计算机concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会，演奏会conductor [k?n'd?kt?]n(汽车，电车上的)售票员，列车员

confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n 信心，自信confident ['k?nfid?nt] adj 有自信的，确信的congratulation[k?n，gr?tju'lei??n] n (常用复数)祝贺，庆贺

connect [k?'nekt] v连接，相连，联系contribution [，k?ntri'bju:??n] n 贡献cook [kuk]v & n 烹调，煮，烧炊事员，cookie ['kuki] n 小甜饼

cool [ku:l] adj (俚语)了不起

cool [ku:l] adj 凉快的

copy ['k?pi] v抄写；

coral ['k?r?l] n 珊瑚

coral reef [] n 珊瑚礁

corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米，谷类庄稼

corner ['k?:n?] n 角落，(街道)拐角correct [k?'rekt] adj 改正

cost [k?st] v价钱为，花费(金钱，时间等) cotton ['k?tn] n 棉花

cough [k?f] v & n 咳嗽could [kud]v.aux (口语，表示许可或请求)可以，行

count [kaunt] v数，点数

country [k?ntri] n 国家，乡村，郊外countryside ['k?ntri'said] n 乡下，农村cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover ['k?v?] v覆盖

cow [kau] n 母牛，乳牛

crash [kr??] v坠落，冲撞

cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂

credit ['kredit] n 信用

credit card [] n 信用卡

crop [kr?p] n 庄稼，收成

cross [kr?:s] n 十字形(物)，十字记号，v穿过，越过

crossing ['kr?:si?] n 十字路口，交叉点crow [kr?u] v拥挤

cry [krai] v哭，叫喊

cup [k?p] n 杯子

cupboard ['k?b?d] n 碗橱，小橱(柜)

cut [k?t] v割，砍，切

cut down ['k?t daun] phr. 砍倒

dad [d?d] n (口语)爸爸，爹爹

dance [dɑ:ns] v跳舞

danger ['deind??] n 危险

dangerous ['deind??r?s] adj 危险的

dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的，黑暗的

date [deit] n 日期

daughter ['d?:t?] n 女儿

day [dei] n 日，一天

day [dei] n 日;天

daytime ['deitaim] n 白天

dead [ded] adj 死的

deaf [def] adj 聋的

deal [di:l] n (口语)协议，交易

dear [di?] adj 亲爱的;可爱的

dear [di?] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀

death [deθ] n 死，死亡

December [di'semb?] n 十二月

.

decide [di'said] v决定，决心

decision [di'si??n] n 决定

decorate ['dek?reit] v装饰，修饰deep [di:p] adj 深的

deer [di?] (pl.deer)n 鹿

delicious [di'li??s] adj 美味的，可口的describe [di'skraib] v描写；叙述

desert ['dez?t] n 沙漠

deserve [di'z?:v] v应得，值得…

desk [desk] n 书桌

detective [di'tektiv] n 侦探

develop [di'vel?p] v发展，研制，开发diagram ['dai?gr?m] n 图表

diary ['dai?ri] n 日记

dictionary ['dik??neri] n 字典;词典

die [dai] v死亡

difference ['dif?r?ns] n 不同，差异different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的difficult ['difik?lt] adj 困难的，难的dig [dig] v挖，掘

digital ['did?it?l] adj 数字似的

dim [dim] adj 微暗的，昏暗的

dining room [] n 餐厅

dinner ['din?] n 正餐，晚餐dinosaur ['dain?s?:] n 恐龙

directly [di'rektli] adv 直接地

dirty ['d?:ti] adj 脏的

disappear [，dis?'pi?] v消失disappearance [，dis?'pi?r?ns] n 消失discover [dis'k?v?] v发现，发觉discuss [di'sk?s] v讨论，议论discussion [di'sk???n] n 讨论disease [di'zi:z] n 疾病

dish [di?] n 一道菜，盘，碟display [di'splei] n 陈列

disturb [dis't?:b] v妨碍，打扰

dive [daiv] v潜入(水中)，跳水

diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人，潜水员do (some) reading [] phr. 朗读，阅读do [du:] v做，干，行动

do homework [] phr. 做作业

do morning exercises [] phr. 做早操

do one's best [] phr. 尽最大努力，尽力

do well in [] phr. 在……某方面干得好

do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句，疑问句的助动词) doctor ['d?kt?] n 医生

document ['d?kjum?nt] n 公文，文件

dog [d?g] n 狗

doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃

dollar['d?l?]n元(美，加拿大等国的货币单位)

dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚

don't [d?unt] do not 的缩写形式

door [d?:] n 门

doorbell ['d?:bel] n 门铃

double [d?bl] adj & v双重的，两倍(的)，双倍的

down [daun] adv 向下

download ['daunl?ud] v 下载

downstairs [，daun'st??z] adj & adv(在)楼下，(往)楼下

draw [dr?:] v画;绘制

dream [dri:m] n & v梦，梦想做梦，向往dress [dres] n 女服，(统称)衣服

drink [dri?k] n & v饮料，喝

drive [draiv] v驾驶

driver ['draiv?] n 司机，驾驶员

drop [dr?p] n & v滴，水滴，掉下，落下drop off ['dr?p ?f] phr. 放下(某物)，下车drought [draut] n 旱灾，干旱

dry [drai] adj 干的，干燥的

dry [drai] v把…弄干，晒干

duck [d?k] n 鸭

dumpling ['d?mpli?] n 饺子

during ['dju?ri?] prep在...的期间

dustbin ['d?stbin] n 垃圾箱

duty ['dju:ti] n 职责，责任

DVD [] n 光碟，影碟

each [i:t?] adv & pron 各自，各个

each [i:t?] pron 各自，各个

each other [] pron 互相

ear [i?] n 耳朵

earlier ['?:li?] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)

early ['?:li] adj & adv早的(地)初期

earth [?:θ] n 陆地，大地，地球earthquake ['?:θkweik] n 地震

east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的)，东部(的)

easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的

eat [i:t] v吃

eat up [] phr. 吃完，吃光

edge [ed?] n 边，边缘

education [，edjukei?n] n 教育，培养

egg [eg] n 蛋

eight [eit] num 八

eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八

eighth [eitθ] num 第八

either ['i:e?] adv (用于否定句中)也(不) either...or... [，i:e?'?:]conj 或者...或者... electronic [ilek'tr?nik] adj 电子的

elephant ['elif?nt] n 象

eleven [i'levn] num 十一

else [els] adv & adj 别(的)，其他(的)

e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件

empty ['empti] adj 空的

encourage [in'k?rid?] v鼓励

end [end] n & v末端，终点，结束engineer [，end?i'ni?] n 工程师

England ['i?gl?nd] n 英格兰

English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语，英国人Englishman ['i?gli?m?n]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人

English-speaking [] adj 说英语的

enjoy [in'd??i] v喜欢，享受...乐趣

enjoy oneself[in'd??i w?n，self]phr.过得快乐，玩得痛快

enjoyable [in'd??i?bl] adj 愉快的；有趣的enough [i'n?f] adj 足够的，充分的

enter ['ent?] v进入

entrance ['entr?ns] n 入口，进口，入场environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦

especially [is'pe??li] adv 特别；尤其

eve [i:v] n (节日或重大事件发生的)前夕

even ['i:v?n] adv 甚至，更

even though [] conj 即使…

evening ['i:vni?] n 傍晚;晚上

event [i'vent] n 大事；事件

ever ['ev?] adv 曾经

ever since [] phr. 从那时起；此后一直

every ['evri] adj 每一，每个的

everybody ['evrib?di] pron 每人，人人everyone ['evriw?n] pron 每人，人人everything ['evriθi?] pron 每件事，每样东西，一切

everywhere['evrihw??]adv到处，无论哪里exactly [ig'z?ktli] adv 准确地，严格地

exam [ig'z?m] n (口语)考试

example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子，榜样

excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj 极好的，优秀的except [ik'sept] prep除…之外

excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的，激动的exciting [ik'saiti?] adj 令人兴奋的

excuse [iks'kju:z] v，原谅

exercise ['eks?saiz]n锻炼，做操，练习

exit ['eksit] n 出口

expect [iks'pekt] v期望，预期

expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的

experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n 经验，体验explore [iks'pl?:] v探测，探险

explorer [iks'pl?:r?] n 探测者，探险者

eye [ai] n 眼睛

face [feis] n 脸;面孔

fact [f?kt] n 事实，实际

factory ['f?kt?ri] n 工厂

fail [feil] v失败；不及格

fall [f?:l] v落下，跌倒

fall asleep [] phr. 睡觉，入睡

fall behind [] phr. 落在...后面，输给别人

fall down [] phr. 倒下，跌倒，从...落下

fall off ['f?:l ?f] phr. (从...)掉下

family ['f?mili] n 家，家庭

family name [] n 姓

family tree [] n 家谱

famous ['feim?s] adj 有名的，著名的

fan [f?n] n (口语，电影，运动等的)迷

far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)

far away [] phr. 很远，遥远

farm [fɑ:m] n 农场

farmer ['fɑ:m?] n 农民

farming ['fɑ:mi?] n 农业，务农

farmland ['fɑ:ml?nd] n 农田

farther ['fɑ:e?] adj&adv (far的比较级)较远，更远

farthest ['fɑ:eist]adj&adv(far的最高级)最远

fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地)，迅速的(地)

fat [f?t] adj 肥胖的

father ['fɑ:e?] n 父亲

favourite ['feiv?rit] adj 特别喜爱的

fax [f?ks] n 传真

feather ['fee?] n 羽毛

February ['febru?ri] n 二月

feed [fi:d] v 喂，饲养

feel [fi:l] v觉得，感到

festival ['fest?v?l] n & adj 节日(的)，喜庆(的) few [fju:] adj 少数的，不多的

field [fi:ld] n 地，田地

field trip [] phr. 野外旅游

fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五

fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)

fifty ['fifti] num 五十

fill [fil] v装满，填充

film [film] n 影片，电影

final ['fainl] adj 最后的

find [faind] v找到，发现find out ['faind aut] phr. 找出，查出

fine [fain] adj (身体)好的

finger ['fi?g?] n 手指

finish ['fini?] v完成，结束

fireplace ['fai?pleis] n 壁炉

first [f?:st] num & adv 第一，首先，最初first of all [] phr. 首先，第一

fish [fi?] n 鱼

fish [fi?] v钓鱼

fishing ['fi?i?] n 钓鱼

fit [fit] adj & v健康的；适合的；(使)适合

five [faiv] num 五

fix [fiks] v修理，安装

flight [flait] n 航班，飞行

flood [fl?d] n & v洪水，水灾；淹没，泛滥floor [fl?:] n (室内)地，地板

flower ['flau?] n 花

fly [flai] v放(风筝，飞机模型等)，飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行

fog [f?g] n 雾

foggy ['f?gi] adj 有雾，多雾的

follow ['f?l?u] v跟随

food [fu:d] n 食物

foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)

football ['futb?:l] n 足球

for [f?:] prep为，给

for example [] phr. 例如

foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的

foreigner ['f?:rin?] n 外国人

forest ['f?rist] n 森林

forever [f?'rev?] adv 永远，总是

forgot[f?'g?t] v(forget 的过去时)忘记

fork [f?:k] n 叉，餐叉

form [f?:m] n 表格

fossil ['f?sl] n 化石

found [faund] v成立，建立

four [f?:] num 四

fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四

fox [f?ks] n 狐狸

fragile ['fr?d?il] adj 易碎的

France [frɑ:ns] n 法国

free [fri:] adj 自由的，空闲的

French [frent?] n 法语

Frenchman ['frent?m?n] n 法国人

Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五

fridge [frid?] n 电冰箱

friend [frend] n 朋友

friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的

friendship ['frend?ip] n 友谊，友情

frighten ['frait?n] v惊恐，吓唬

frightened ['fraitnd] adj 受惊的，害怕的

from [fr?m] prep从;从....起

from now on [fr?m 'nau ?n] phr. 从现在起，今后

from…to… [] phr.…从…到…

front [fr?nt] adj & n 前面(的)，前部

fruit [fru:t] n 水果

frustrate [fr?s'treit] v使沮丧，使失败frustrated [fr?s'treitid] adj 感到灰心丧气的

full [ful] adj 满的

fun [f?n] adj 有趣的;愉快的，n 有趣

funny ['f?ni] adj 滑稽的，有趣的

future ['fju:t??] n 将来，未来

game [geim] n 游戏，运动

garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果，菜)园

gate [geit] n 大门

gatekeeper ['geit，ki:p?] n 看门人，门卫generosity [，d?en?'r?siti] n 慷慨，豁达geography [d?i'?gr?fi] n 地理(学) Germany ['d??:m?ni] n 德国

get [get] v得到，获得

get back ['get b?k] phr. 回来，取回

get down [] phr. 下来;落下

get married [] phr. 结婚

get off ['get ?f] phr. 下来，从...下来

get on (a bus) [] phr. 上车

get on ['get ?n] phr. 骑上(马，自行车等)，登上(车，船，飞机等)；有进展；出人头地

get on well with [] phr. 与...相处融洽get to [] phr. 到达

get together [] phr. 相聚

get up ['get ?p] phr. 起床

get…back [] phr. 退还；送回去；取回

get-together ['gett?，gee?] n 聚会

girl [g?:l] n 女孩

give [giv] v给

give a concert [] phr. 开音乐会

give birth to [] phr. 生(孩子)

give up [] phr. 放弃

give...a hand [] phr. 给予.....帮助

given name [] phr. 名字

glad [gl?d] adj 高兴的，乐意的

glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯

glove [gl?v] n 手套

go [g?u] n 尝试(做某事)，v去

go back [] phr. 回去

go boating [] phr. 去划船

go fishing [] phr. 去钓鱼

go hiking [] phr. 去徒步旅行

go home [] phr. 回家

go on doing sth [] phr. 继续做(某事)

go on [] phr. 继续

go out [] phr. 外出，到外面

go over ['g?u ，?uv?(r)] phr. 过一遍，仔细检查

go shopping [] phr. (去)买东西

go straight along [] phr. 沿着…一直往前走

go to bed [] phr. 睡觉

go wrong [，g?u 'r??] phr. 走错路

goal [g?ul] n (足球)球门，得分

Gobi Desert [] n 戈壁沙漠

goes [g?uz] go的单数第三人称现在时

golf [g?lf] n 高尔夫球

good [gud] adj 好的

goodbye [，gud'bai] int 再见，再会goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德

grab [gr?b] v抓取…，夺取

grade [greid] n 年级

graduate ['gr?djueit] v毕业

grand [gr?nd] adj 豪华的，庄重的，雄伟的grandfather ['gr?nd，fɑ:e?] n (外)祖父grandma['gr?ndmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶，外婆grandmother ['gr?nd，m?e?] n (外)祖母grandpa ['gr?ndpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷，外公grape [greip] n 葡萄

grass [grɑ:s] n 草，草地

grateful ['greitf?l] adj 感激的，感谢的

great [greit] adj 伟大的，很大的，重要的great [greit] adv (口语)好极了，很好

green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)

greet [gri:t] v问候，向(人)打招呼

grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的)，灰白(的) ground [graund] n 地面，土地

group [gru:p] n 组，群，团队

grow [gr?u] v种植，生长

grow up ['gr?u ?p] phr. 成长，长大

guess [ges] v猜

guide [gaid] n & v向导，导游者；指导，引导had better (do) [] phr. 最好(做...)

hair [h??] n 头发

half [hɑ:f] n 半，一半

half-way [] adv 在途中，半路上

hall [h?:l] n 大厅，会堂，会馆hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n 汉堡包

hand [h?nd] n 手

hand in [] phr. 交上来

hands up [] phr. 举手

hang [h??] v吊着，悬挂

happen ['h?p?n] v(偶然)发生，碰巧happily ['h?pili] adv 高兴地，快乐地

happy ['h?pi] adj 快乐的，幸福的

hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的，硬的

hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力

hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv 几乎不

hard-working [] adj 辛勤工作的，用功的harm [hɑ:m] v损害；伤害

harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获has [h?z] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有

hat [h?t] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)

hate [heit] v讨厌，不喜欢，憎恨

have [h?v] v，有

have a (good) rest [] phr. 休息

have a cold [] phr. (患)感冒

have a cough [] phr. (患)咳嗽

have a good time [] phr. 过得愉快

have a headache [] phr. (患)头痛

have a look [] phr. 看一看

have a seat [] 坐下，就坐

have a try [] phr. 尝试；努力；射击

have sports [] phr. 进行体育活动

have supper [] phr. 吃晚餐

have to [] phr. 不得不，必须

he [hi:] pron 他

head [hed] n 头;头部

headache ['hedeik] n 头痛

headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n (英)中小学校长heal [hi:l] v使(伤，病)痊愈

health [helθ] n 健康，卫生

healthily ['helθili] adv 健康地

healthy ['helθi] adj 健康的，健壮的

hear [hi?] v听见，听说

hear of [] phr. 听说

heart [hɑ:t] n 心(脏)

heavily ['hevili] adv大量地，猛烈地，厉害地heavy ['hevi] adj 重的

height [hait] n 高度

hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意)

help [help] v帮助

help yourself to [] phr. 自取，随便吃help...with [] phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)

helpful ['helpf?l] adj 有帮助的，有益的

her [h?:] pron 她的

here [hi?] adv 这里，这儿

here and there [] phr. 到处，处处

Here you are [] 给你

hers [h?:z] pron 她的

herself [h?:'self] pron 她自己

hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)

hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)

hide [haid] v躲藏

high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)

high jump [] n 跳高

high school [] n 中学

hike [haik] n & v远足，徒步旅行

hiking [haik] n 徒步旅行

hill [hil] n 小山

him [him] pron 他(宾格)

himself [him'self] pron 他自己

his [hiz] pron 他的

history ['hist?ri] n 历史(学)

hit [hit] v打，击中，撞

hobby ['h?bi] n 业余爱好

hold [h?uld] v拿，握

hold a sports meeting [] phr. 举行运动会

hold on ['h?uld ?n]phr. (打电话时)等一等，不挂断

hole [h?ul] n 洞，孔，坑

holiday ['h?l?di] n 假日，假期

home [h?um] n 家

hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡，家乡homework ['h?umw?:k] n 家庭作业

Hong Kong [ 'h??'k?? ]n 香港

hope [h?up] v希望

horse [h?:s] n 马

hospital ['h?spitl] [] n 医院

hot [h?t] adj 热的，辣的

hot dog [] n 热狗(红肠面包)

hotel [h?u'tel] n 旅馆，饭馆

hour [au?] n 小时

hour after hour [] phr. 一小时又一小时，连续地

house [haus] n 房子

housework ['hausw?:k] n 家务劳动

how [hau] adv (指程度)多少，怎样

How are you？[] 你(身体)好吗?How do you do ? [] 你好!

how long [] phr. 多久

how many [] phr. 多少

how much [] phr. 多少，多少钱however [hau'ev?] conj 然而，可是

hug [h?g] n 拥抱，紧抱

huge [hju:d?] adj 巨大的

human ['hju:m?n] n & adj 人(的)，人类(的) human being [] n 人

hundred ['h?ndr?d] num 百

hungry ['h??gri] adj 饥饿的

hurry ['h?ri] v赶快，慌忙

hurry up [] phr. 赶快

hurt [h?:t] v使受伤，痛

husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫

I[ai] pron 我

ice [ais] n 冰

ice cream [] n 冰淇淋

iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山

icon ['aik?n] n 图象符号，图标

ID [] n 身份征

idea [ai'di?] n 主意，想法，意见

if [if] conj 假如，如果，是否

I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式

ill [il] adj 病的，不健康的

I'm [] I am 的缩写形式

imagine [i'm?d?in] v设想，想像important [im'p?:t?nt] adj重要的，重大的impossible [im'p?s?bl] adj 不可能的improve [im'pru:v] v提高，改善

in [in] prep 在...里(内，上)，用...(表达)

in a hurry [] phr. 匆忙地

in English [] phr. 用英语(表达)

in fact [in 'f?kt] phr. 实际上

in front of [] phr. 在...前面

in front [] phr. 前方，正对面

in the day [] phr. 在白天

in the end [] phr. 最后

in the future [] phr. 将来

in the open air [] phr.在户外，在野外

in this way [] phr. 用这种方法

in time [in 'taim] phr. 及时

increase [in'kri:s] v增加，增长

India ['indi?] n 印度

Indian ['indi?n] n & adj 印度人(的)，印第安人(的)

information [，inf?'mei??n] n 信息，情报injection [in'd?ek??n] n 注射，打针inside [] prep在...里面

inspector [in'spekt?] n 警官，监督员instead [in'sted] adv 代替，顶替

instead of [in'sted ?v] phr. 代替

instruction [in'str?k??n] n 说明，须知interest ['int?rist] n 兴趣

interested ['int?ristid] adj 感兴趣的interesting ['int?risti?]adj有趣的，有意思的Internet ['int?，net] n 因特网，互联网络into ['intu:] prep到.....里;向内

invent [in'vent] v发明，创造

invention [in'ven??n] n 发明，创造inventor [in'vent?] n 发明者，创造者

invite [in'vait] v 邀请，招待

is [iz] v 是

island ['ail?nd] n 岛，岛状物

isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式

it [it] pron 它

Italian [i't?lj?n] n & adj意大利人(的)，意大利语(的)

Italy ['it?li] n 意大利

it's [its] it is 的缩写形式

its [its] pron 它的

jacket ['d??kit] n夹克衫

January ['d??njueri] n 一月

Japan [d??'p?n] n 日本

Japanese[，d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的，日本人的；n日本人，日语

jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车

job [d??b] n 工作join [d??in] v加入；参加

joke [d??uk] n 笑话，玩笑

journalist ['d??:n?list] n记者，新闻工作者journey ['d??:ni] n 旅程；旅行；路程

juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁

July [d?u:'lai] n 七月

jump [d??mp] v跳

jumper ['d??mp?] n 跳跃者

June [d?u:n] n 六月

just [d??st] adv 刚刚，方才，仅仅，只有just now [] phr. 不久以前，刚才

just then [] phr. 正在那时

keep [ki:p] v保持，留住

keep [ki:p] v饲养，照顾

keep doing something [] phr. 一直做某事

key [ki:] n 钥匙

keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘

kid [kid] n (口语)小伙子

kill [kil] v杀死，弄死

kilo ['ki:l?u] n 千克，公斤

kilometre ['kil?，mi:t?] n 公里，千米kind [kaind] adj 和蔼的，友好的

kind [kaind] n 种，类

kind-hearted [] adj 好心的

kinds of [] phr. 各种各样的

kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房

kite [kait] n 风筝

knee [ni:] n 膝盖

knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀

knock [n?k] v敲，击

knock at [] phr. 敲(门，窗等)

knock on [] phr. 敲(门，窗等)

know [n?u] v，知道，懂得

knowledge ['n?lid?] n 知识；学问

lab[l?b](=laboratory[l?'b?r?t?ri])n实验室ladies' room [] n (妇女)公共厕所

lady ['leidi] n 女士，夫人

lake [leik] n 湖

land [l?nd] n 陆地，土地

land [l?nd] v登陆，上岸，降落

language ['l??gwid?] n 语言

lap [l?p] n (竞赛场的)一圈

large [lɑ:d?] adj 大的，(数量)多的

large numbers of [] phr. 许多

last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的，刚过去的

last [lɑ:st] v持续，耐久

late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地)，晚的(地)

later ['leit?] adv 以后，后来

later on [] phr. 后来，稍后

laugh [lɑ:f] v& n 笑，大笑，笑声，发笑laugh at ['lɑ:f ?t] phr. 嘲笑

lay [lei] v下蛋，产蛋

lazy ['leizi] adj 懒惰的

leaf [li:f] n 叶子，树木，草的叶子

learn [l?:n] v学，学习

learn...from [] phr. 向...学习

least [li:st] adj 最小的；最少的

least [li:st] n 最少，最小

leather ['lee?] n 皮革

leave [li:v] v离去，出发

leave...behind [] phr. 把...遗留在(留下)

left [left] n & adj 左(的)，左边(的)

leg [leg] n 腿

lend(lent[lent]，lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v把…借给，借给

less [les] adj&adv ( little的比较级)较少的，较小的

less than [] phr. 不到，少于

lesson ['lesn] n 课，功课

let [let] v让

Let me see [] 让我想想

let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式

Let's go [] 我们一起去

letter ['let?] n 信

librarian [lai'br??ri?n] n 图书管理员

library ['laibr?ri] n 图书馆

licence ['lais?ns] n 执照，许可证

lie [lai] v躺，平躺life [laif] n 生命，生活

lifeboat ['laifb?ut] n 救生船(艇)

lifetime ['laiftaim] n 一生，终生

lift [lift] n 电梯

lift [lift] v(云，雾等)消散，(雨)停止

light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的，轻的

light [lait] n 灯

like [laik] prep像，跟...一样

like [laik] v喜欢

line [lain] n 线，绳索

lion ['lai?n] n 狮子

list [list] n 清单，一览表，名单，目录listen ['lisn] v听

listen to [] phr. 听

litter ['lit?] n & v垃圾，废物；乱丢杂物little ['litl] adj & adv 小的，一点儿，稍许live [liv] v居住

live on [] phr. 继续存在，继续活着

lively ['laivli] adj 热闹的；有生气的

living room [] n 起居室

living-room [] n 起居室

lock [l?k] n & v锁；上锁

London ['l?nd?n] n 伦敦

lonely ['l?unli] adj 孤独的，寂寞的

long [l??] adj 长的

long jump [] n 跳远

look [luk] n 瞧，看，v看上去，显得

look after [] phr. 照顾，照看

look at [] phr. 看，观看

look for ['luk f?r] phr. 寻找

look like [] phr. 看起来像

look out [] phr. 留神，注意

look over [] phr. (仔细)检查

look the same [] phr. 看起来很像

look up ['luk ?p] phr. 向上看，抬头看

lose [lu:z] v丢失，失去，迷失(方向)

lost [l?st] adj 丢失的;丢去的，迷途的，丢失的

lot [l?t] n 许多

lots of [] phr. 许许多多的

loud [laud] adj 大声的，响亮的

loudly ['laudli] adv 大声地，高声地loudspeaker ['laud'spi:k?]n扬声器，扩音器love [l?v] v爱，喜爱

low [l?u] adj 低的，浅，矮的

luck [l?k] n 运气，好运

luckily ['l?kili] adv 好运地，幸运地

lucky ['l?ki] adj 幸运的，侥幸的

lunch [l?nt?] n 午餐

Macao [m?'kau] n 澳门

machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器

madam ['m?d?m] n 女士，夫人，小姐magazine [，m?g?'zi:n] n 杂志

magical ['m?d?ik?l] adj 魔法(似)的

mail [meil] n 邮政，邮递

main [mein] adj 主要的

mainland ['meinl?nd] n 大陆；本土

make [meik] v使...(发生)，做，制作

make a contribution to [] phr. 贡献给；捐赠make a decision [] phr. 作出决定

make a mistake [，meik ? mis 'teik] phr. 犯错误make a noise [] phr. 吵闹

make faces [] phr. 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends [] phr. 交朋友

make money [] phr. 赚钱

make one's way to [] phr. 往..走去

make phone calls [] phr. 打电话

make room for [] phr. 给..腾出地方

make sure [，meik '?u?(r)] phr.确保，确认，查明

make telephone calls [] phr. 打电话

make the bed [] phr. 整理床铺

make up one's mind [] phr. 下决心

man [m?n] n 男人，人

manager ['m?nid??] n 经理，负责人

man-made ['m?nmeid] adj 人造的，人工的many ['meni] adj 许多的，多的

map [m?p] n 地图March [mɑ:t?] n 三月

mark [mɑ:k] n 记号；标记；痕迹

market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场，集市

marry ['m?ri] v结婚

match [m?t?] n 比赛，竞赛

math [m?θ] n (美式拼法)数学

maths [m?θs] n (英式拼法)数学

matter ['m?t?]v(否定句，疑问句)要紧，有关系

May [mei] n 五月

may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许

maybe ['meibi] adv 也许，大概

me [mi:] pron 我

meal [mi:l] n 一餐，一顿饭

mean [mi:n] v表示...的意思，意味着meaning ['mi:ni?] n 意思，意义，含义meat [mi:t] n 肉

medicine ['medisin] n 内服药，医学

meet [mi:t] v，见面，会面，遇见meeting ['mi:ti?] n 会，会议

melon ['mel?n] n 瓜

member ['memb?] n 成员

memory ['mem?ri] n 记忆力，存储器

men [men] n man的缩写形式

mend [mend] v修补;修理

mention ['men??n] v提到，说起

menu ['menju:] n (餐厅等的)菜单

merry ['meri] adj 愉快的；欢乐的

message ['mesid?] n 消息，信息

metal ['metl] n 金属

metre ['mi:t?] n 公尺，米

100-metre race [] phr. 100米赛跑microcomputer ['maikr?uk?m'pju:t?]n 微型计算机

Microsoft ['maikr?us?ft] n 微软公司

mid-autumn [] n 中秋

middle ['midl] adj 中间的，中级的

middle school [] n 中学

midfield ['midfi:ld] n 中场

midfield player [] n 中场球员

midnight ['midnait] n 午夜

milk [milk] n 牛奶

million ['milj?n] n 百万，百万元

mind [maind] n & v思想，想法；关心，介意mine [main] pron 我的

minibus ['mini，b?s] n 小型公共汽车minus ['main?s] prep减，减去

minute ['minit] n 分钟，一会儿

miss [mis] v错过

Miss [mis]n女士，小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) missing ['misi?] adj 丢失的，失踪的mistake [mi'steik] n 错误

mobile ['m?ubil] adj 可移动的

mobile phone [] n 可移动电话

model ['m?dl] n 模型;模范;样式

modem ['m?udem] n 调制解调器

moment ['m?um?nt] n 片刻，瞬间Monday ['m?ndei] n 星期一

money ['m?ni] n 钱，货币

monitor ['m?nit?] n 显示器

monkey ['m??ki] n 猴子

month [m?nθ] n 月

moon [mu:n] n 月亮

mooncake [] n 月饼

moonlight ['mu:n，lait] n & adj 月光(的) more [m?:] adv 更，更加

more and more [] phr. 越来越…

more or less [] phr. 多少有点，或多或少more than [] phr. 多过，...以上，比....更morning ['m?:ni?] n 早晨，上午

morning paper [] n 晨报

Moscow ['m?sk?u] n 莫斯科

most [m?ust] pron 大部分，大多数

most[m?ust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的

mostly ['m?ustli] adv 主要地，大部分mother ['m?e?] n 母亲

motorbike['m?ut?baik]n摩托车或有发动机的自行车

mount [maunt] n，…山；…峰

mountain ['mauntin] n 山，高山

mouse [maus]n 鼠，耗子，鼠标

mouth [mauθ] n 嘴

mouth-to-mouth ['mauθt?'mauθ] adj(人工呼吸)口对口的

move [mu:v] v移动，搬动，搬家

moving ['mu:vi?] adj. 活动的；移动的；动的人Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs ['m?s?z] n 夫人

Ms [m?z]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) much [m?t?] adv 多，很，非常

multiply ['m?ltiplai] v(将…)乘…multiply…by… [] phr. …乘以…

mum [m?m] n (口语)妈妈

mummy ['m?mi] n (口语)妈妈

museum [mju:'zi?m] n 博物馆

music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲

must [m?st] v.aux 必须，应当

my [mai] pron 我的

myself [mai'self] pron 我自己

name [neim] n 名字

natural ['n?t??r?l] adj 自然界的，天然的near [ni?] prep 在...附近

nearby ['ni?bai] adv 附近

nearly ['ni?li] adv 将近，几乎

neatly ['ni:tli] adv 整洁地

necessary['nes?，s?ri] adj 必需的，必要的neck [nek] n 颈，脖子

neck and neck [] phr. (竞赛等)并驾齐驱necklace ['neklis] n 项链

need [ni:d] v 需要，必需

neighbour ['neib?] n 邻居

neighbourhood ['neib?hud]n. 四邻；街坊；邻近

neither ['ni:e?] adj & pron (两者)都不neither...nor.. [] conj 既不...也不...

nervous ['n?:v?s] adj 紧张不安的

never ['nev?] adv 从来，决不

never mind [，nev? 'maind] phr. 没关系

new [nju:] adj 新的

New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约

news [nju:z] n 新闻，消息

newspaper ['nju:z，peip?] n 报纸

next ['nekst] adj 下一个

next to ['nekst t?] phr. 相邻，靠近

nice [nais] adj 好的，漂亮的，令人愉快的nine [nain] num 九

ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)

no [n?u] adv & adj 不，不是

No ['n?mb?] n number 的缩写形式

no longer [] phr. 不再

no matter [] phr. 不论

nobody ['n?ub?di] pron 没有人

noise [n?iz] n 嘈杂声，响声

noisy ['n?izi] adj 喧闹的，嘈杂的

none [n?n]pron 一个人也没有；没有任何东西

noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条

noon [nu:n] n 中午，正午

nor [n?:] conj 也不

north [n?:θ] n & v北方(的)，北部(的) northeast ['n?:θ'i:st] n 东北，东北部northern ['n?:e?n] adj 北部的，北方的northwest ['n?:θ'west] n 西北，西北部

nose [n?uz] n 鼻子

not [n?t] adv 不

not as/so...as [] conj 与...不一样

not only…but also [] phr. 不但……而且not...any more [] phr. 不再

not...at all [] phr. 一点也不

nothing ['n?θi?] pron没有什么，没有东西notice ['n?utis] n 通告，布告

notice ['n?utis] v注意，通知

novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说

November [n?u'vemb?] n 十一月

now [nau] adv 现在number ['n?mb?] n 数字，号码

nurse [n?:s] n 护士

nut [n?t] n 坚果，坚果核

object ['?bd?ikt] n 物体

ocean ['?u??n] n 海洋，大洋

o'clock [?'kl?k]…点钟

October [?k't?ub?] n. 十月

of [?v] prep...的

of course [] phr. 当然，自然的事

offer ['?:f?] v& n 拿出；提供

office ['?:fis] n 办公室

often ['?:f?n] adv 常常

oil [?il] n 油

OK [] adv (口语)好，对，不错，可以

old [?uld] adj ...岁的，老的

Olympic [?u'limpik] adj 奥林匹克的

on [?n] prep，在，在...上，关于

on display [?n dis'plei] phr. 陈列，展览

on duty [] phr. 值日

on earth [?n '?:θ] phr. 在地球上

on foot [] phr. 走路，步行

on one's way to [] phr. 在..的途中

on show [?n '??u] phr. 展出

on the left/right side [] phr. 在左(右)边

on time [] phr. 准时

on watch [] phr. 值班，守望

once [w?ns] adv 一次，曾经，以前

once upon a time [] phr. 从前，很早以前

one [w?n] num 一

one [w?n] pron 用来代替单数的人或物

one day [] phr.(过去或将来)有一天，某一天one-way ['w?n，wei] adj 单程的，单行的onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱

online [，?n'lain] adj & adv 在线，上网only ['?unli] adv 仅仅，只

onto ['?ntu:] prep在…上面；到…上面

open ['?up?n] adj 开着的

open [?up?n] n 打开，v打开

open up ['?up?n ?p] phr. 开设，开业，开

放

opera ['?p?r?] n 歌剧

opposite ['?p?zit] adj 对面的，相反的

or [?:] conj 或者，还是

orange ['?:rind?] adj & n 橙色(的)

orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子，橘子

order ['?:d?] n&v 订购，点菜，订购单，定购，一份菜

ordinary ['?:dnri] adj 普通的，通常的

other ['?e?] adj 别的;其他的

ouch [aut?]int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀

our ['au?] pron 我们的

ours ['au?z] pron 我们的

ourselves [，au?'selvz] pron 我们自己

out [aut] adv 在外

out of [] prep 从..向外，从..往外

outdoor ['autd?:] adj 户外的，野外的outside ['aut'said] prep& adv 在...外

over [?uv?] adv 结束，完了，在那边，在另一边

over there [] phr. 在那边

own [?un] adj 自己的

own [?un] v拥有，所有

owner ['?un?] n 拥有者，所有者

p.m. [] 下午，午后

pack [p?k] v打包，打行李

page [peid?] n (书的)页

pain [pein] n 疼痛，疼

painful ['peinf?l] adj 疼痛的，痛苦的painter ['peint?] n 画家

painting ['peinti?] n 油画，水彩画

pair [p??] n 一对，一双

palace ['p?lis] n 宫，宫殿

pan [p?n] n 平底锅

panda ['p?nd?] n 熊猫

paper ['peip?] n 纸，报纸

pardon ['pɑ:dn] v原谅(某人)，宽恕

parent ['p??r?nt] n 父(母)亲parents [] n 父母亲，双亲

park [pɑ:k] n 公园

park [pɑ:k] v(将车)停放

parking ['pɑ:ki?] n 停车(处)

parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉

part [pɑ:t] n 部分

part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余时间

party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会

pass [pɑ:s] v传递

pass on ['pɑ:s ?n] phr. 传递，转移到... passenger ['p?sind??] n 乘客，旅客

past [pɑ:st] n & adj 过去(的)

past [pɑ:st] prep(超)过，经过

path [pɑ:θ] n 路线，去路

patient ['pei??nt] n 病人

pause [p?:z] v& n 中止，暂停

pay (paid[peid]，pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱；支付

pay for ['pei f?(r)] phr. 付钱；支付

PE [] n 体育

pea [pi:] n 豌豆

pear [p??] n 梨

Peking opera [] n 京剧

pen [pen] n 钢笔

pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔

pencil-box [] n 铅笔盒

penguin ['pe?gwin] n 企鹅

people ['pi:pl] n 人，人们

pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒

performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n 演出，成果，成绩

perhaps [p?'h?ps] adv 也许，可能

person ['p?:sn] n 人

personal ['p?:s?nl] adj 私人的，个人的

pet [pet] n 宠爱的动物

phone [f?un] n 电话，电话机

photo ['f?ut?u] n 照片

physics ['fiziks] n 物理(学)

piano [pi'?n?u] n 钢琴

pick [pik] v采摘(花，果实)

pick…up [] phr. 拾起；捡起

picnic ['piknik] n 野餐

picture ['pikt??] n 图画，照片

pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼

piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)

pig [pig] n 猪

pill [pil] n 药丸，药片

ping-pong ['p i?p??] n 乒乓球

pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的，桃红色的pioneer [，pai?'ni?] n 先锋

pity ['piti] n 遗憾的事，可惜的事

pizza ['pi:ts?] n (意大利)烤馅饼

place [pleis] n 地点，地方

plan [pl?n] n 计划

plane [plein] n 飞机

plant [plɑ:nt] n & v植物，种植

plastic ['pl?stik] n & adj 塑料(的)

plate [pleit] n 盘子，碟子

play [plei] n 剧，戏剧

play [plei] v玩，打(球)

play a joke on [] phr. 戏弄人，对某人恶作剧player ['plei?] n 比赛者，选手playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的，快乐的please [pli:z] int 请

pleased [pli:zd] adj 高兴的，愉快的pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴

plus [pl?s] prep，加，加上

pocket ['p?kit] n 衣袋

point [p?int] v指，指向…

point at [] phr. 指示，指向

point to ['p?int t?] phr. 指向…

police [p?'li:s] n 警察(局)

policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n 警察

politely [p?'laitli] adv 有礼貌地

pollute [p?'lu:t] v污染，弄脏pool [pu:l] n 水池，水坑

poor [pu?] adj 贫穷的，可怜的

popular ['p?pjul?] adj 大众的，流行的population [，p?pju'lei??n] n 人口，人数pork [p?:k] n 猪肉

porridge ['p?rid?] n 粥;稀饭

possible ['p?s?bl] adj 可能的

post [p?ust] n 邮政，邮寄，邮件

post office [] n 邮局

postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的

postcard ['p?ust，kɑ:d] n 明信片

postman ['p?ustm?n] n 邮递员

potato [p?'teit?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)

pour [p?:] v倒；灌；倾泻

practice['pr?ktis]﹠practise['pr?ktis]n&v练习，实践

practise ['pr?ktis] v实践；练习

prefer [pri'f?:] v宁愿(选择)，更喜欢

prefer to [] phr. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢present ['preznt] n 礼物

press [pres] v按，压

pretty ['priti] adj 漂亮的，美丽的

prevent [pri'vent] v防止，阻止

price [prais] n 价格，价钱

pride [praid] n 自豪；骄傲

print [print] v打印，印刷，印制

printer ['print?] n 打印机

prize [praiz] n 奖品；奖赏

probably ['pr?b?bli] adv 很可能；大概problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题，难题produce [pr?'dju:s] v产生；生产；制造program(programme['pr?ugr?m])

protect [pr?'tekt] v保护

proud [praud] adj 自豪的；骄傲的

provide [pr?'vaid] v提供

province ['pr?vins] n 省

public ['p?blik] adj 公共的；公众的

pull [pul] v拉，拖，拔

pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜

pupil ['pju:pl] n 小学生，学生

purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)

purse [p?:s] n 钱包

push [pu?] v推，挤

put (sth) down [] phr.把某物放下来

put [put] v放

put away [] phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)

put off [] phr. 推迟，拖延

put on [] phr.穿上(衣服等)，戴上(帽子等) put on [] phr. (戏剧等)上演，放(唱片等)

put up ['put ?p] phr. 挂起，举起

quarrel ['kw?r?l] v争吵

quarrel with['kw?r?l wie]phr.(和某人)吵架quarter ['kw?:t?] n 一刻钟，四分之一question ['kwest??n] n 问题

queue jumper [] n 不按次序排队的人

queue[kju:]n(按次序等待的人，车等的)队，行列quick [kwik] adj 快的，迅速的

quickly [kwikli] adv 快地，迅速地，迅速quiet ['kwai?t] adj 安静的，平静的

quietly ['kwai?tli] adv 安静地，平静地

quite [kwait] adv 很，十分

rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子

race [reis] n 赛跑

racket ['r?kit] n (网球，羽毛球等的)球拍radio ['reidi?u] n 收音机

rail [reil] n 轨道；铁路

railway ['reilwei] n (英)铁路

rain [rein] v下雨

raincoat ['reink?ut] n 雨衣

rained [] v动词rain的过去式

rainy ['reini] adj 多雨的，下雨的

rather ['rɑ:e?] adv 相当

rather than [] phr.宁可，是..而不是

reach [ri:t?] v到达，抵达，达到

read [ri:d] n 读，阅读

reading room [] n 阅览室

ready ['redi] adj 准备好的，乐意的real ['ri:?l] adj 真正的，真实的

realize ['ri?laiz] v察觉，领悟，了解

really ['ri?li] adv 确实，真正地

receive [ri'si:v] v接受，收到，得到

recycle [ri:'saikl] v再循环；回收再用

red [red] adj & n 红色(的)

reef [ri:f] n 岩礁

refuse [ri'fju:z] v拒绝

regard [ri'gɑ:d] v看待，当作

regard… as [] phr. 把…当作，当作

relative ['rel?tiv] n 亲属，亲人

relax [ri'l?ks] v放松，轻松

relay [ri'lei] n 接力，赛跑

remember [ri'memb?] v记起，想起

repair [ri'p??] v修理，修补

reply [ri'plai] n & v答复，回答

report [ri'p?:t] n & v报导，报告

rest [rest] n 休息

restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆

result [ri'z?lt] n 结果

return [ri't?:n] v回来，归还

review [ri'vju:] v复习(功课等)

rewarding [ri'w?:di?] adj 值得作的

rice [rais] n 米饭;大米

rich [rit?] adj 有钱的，富裕的，丰富的riddle ['ridl] n 谜语

ride [raid] v骑(自行车，马等)

ridge [rid?] n 山脉

right [rait] adv & adj 对的，正好;恰好;正确的，正确

right [rait] n & adj 右(的)，右边(的)

right now [] phr. 立刻，马上

rim [rim] n 边，缘

ring [ri?] v(钟，铃等)响，摇铃

ring up [] phr. 打电话

river ['riv?] n 江，河

road [r?ud] n 道路，公路

rob [r?b] v抢劫

robber ['r?b?] n 强盗，盗贼