人教版高中英语必修一定语从句

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高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念:定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

(二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用:1)引导定语从句。2)代替先行词。3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人:who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物:which, that 指人:whom, who, that(who常用在在非正式和口语体中) 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物:which, that 定语:whose (whose + n.=of which + n. ) 关系词 时间:when 关系副词----状语地点:where = 介词+ which 原因:why 解题技巧:关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man _you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend _father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意:whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替,例: 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗? Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day _I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city _I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题:This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

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