2019-2020年初中英语单句改错专项训练

2019-2020年初中英语单句改错专项训练
2019-2020年初中英语单句改错专项训练

单句改错专项训练

Correct mistakes according to the text.

1 This old man had two millions dollars,and he gave it to charities. _____________

2 I would give it to medicine research,if I got a lot of money. ____________

3 He doesn’t know if should he bring a present when invited. _____________

4 If you don’t know anyone,you can talk about Tom. ______________

5 I don’t have a gift,what if everyone else bring a gift. ______________

6 If it were to rain tomorrow,what will you do? _______________

7 If we had left earlier this morning,we wouldn’t miss the bus.

8 He should eat lots of fruits andvegetables and drinks lots of water. _____________

9 If I were you,I would take a long walk before go to bed. ____________

10 Taking exercise would help you relaxing. ______________

11 I can’t sleep with the light before taking a big exam. ______________

12 If I were you,I would talk to someone who look friendly. ______________

13 Confident people dare to speak in the public. _____________

14 Outgoing people get nervous when they have to meet new people. _____________

15 Social situations aren’t bother you in the slightest. _____________

16 Sometime you might annoy people because you’re so confident. _____________

17 People come at you when they want some advice. ______________

18 Your friends would probably say you’re easy to get along on. ______________

19 You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than to go to a party.__________

20 There’s a real important English speech contest for our whole school next month.________

21 She is terrified of speaking in the front of other people. _____________

22 Our Party always comes up with excellent solutions for people’s problems. __________

23 In fact,she always comes up to top in the school exams. _____________

24 I can’t think of a good advice to give her. _____________

25 What do you think I should talk the rest of the students? _____________

26 It gives advice in how to do it in lots of different situations. ___________

27 What would you do if you cut yourself by the accident? ____________

28 You should cover the cut with a clean clothes and press hard. _____________

29 If the old man felt downstairs,and wasn’t moving,I’d hurry to call the hospital first.

________

30 She is my friend,so she can ask me that she is shy. ____________

31 Why would it be dangerous to meet a “internet friend” alone? ____________

32 Li Ying’s the only one who’s studying France. _____________ 33They are both going to concert this evening. _____________

34 Use “can’t” to show that you’re almost sure something is not truly. ____________

35 I really need it because of I have a math test. _____________

36 I am really anxious,because I can’t find out my backpack. ______________

37 She looks really worried because her final test. ______________

38 He could be running for an exercise. ______________

39 In my dream,I was swimming in an ocean of papers. ______________

40 He feels anxiously because he gets on the plane. ______________

41 Our neighbor used to be very quiet. ______________

42 Strange things are happened in our neighborhood. _____________

43 Zhou Gu,the local school teacher is extreme worried. _____________

44 My wife thinks that it could have an animal. _____________

45 My friends and I think that it must be teenagers have fun. _____________

46 My parents called the police,but they can’t find strange anything. _____________

47 There might be some one trying to get in the window. _____________

48 There must be something to visit the homes in our neighborhood. ______________

49 Have you ever been in another country? _____________

50 Zhou’s next door neighborhood Qi Hui is not happy,either. _____________

51 The director of the local zoo says 3 monkeys were escaped from the cage. _____________

52 It’s high time we learn how to study all by ourselves. ______________

53 I wish to fly to the moon, don’t I? ______________

54 The red bicycle mustn’t be Miss Hu’s,hers is blue. _______________

55 The French book can be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who is studying French.___________

56 What would you do if your brother lent your clothes without permission? ___________

57 Mark Twain is Mary’s most favorite author. ___________

58 Fred is afraid of flight.So he travels by subway or by bus. ___________

59 Do you know what is the strange smell in the house? ___________

60 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be sleepy. __________

单句改错答案

1 This old man had

2 millions dollars,and he gave it to charities. millions 改为million

2 I would give it to medicine research,if I got a lot of money.

medicine为medical

3 He doesn’t know if should he bring a present when invited. should he改为he should

4 If you don’t know anyone,you can talk about Tom. about改为to___

5 I don’t have a gift,what if everyone else bring a gift. bring改为brings___

6 If it were to rain tomorrow,what will you do? will 改为would______

7 If we had left earlier this morning,we wouldn’t miss the bus.

2019-2020年初中英语单句改错专项训练

8 He should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drinks lots of water.

drinks 改为drink_______

9 If I were you,I would take a long walk before go to bed. go改为going_

10 Taking exercise would help you relaxing. relaxing. 改为relax___

11 I can’t sleep with the light before taking a big exam. with _删掉_

12 If I were you,I would talk to someone who look friendly. look改为looks____

13 Confident people dare to speak in the public. the _删掉

14 Outgoing people get nervous when they have to meet new people.

outgoing改为Shy

15 Social situations aren’t bother you in the slightest. aren’t

16 Sometime you might annoy people because you’re so confident.

Sometie改为_ Sometimes

17 People come at you when they want some advice. at改为to

18 Your friends would probably say you’re easy to get along on. on改为with

19 You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than to go to a party.

to删掉

20 There’s a real important English speech contest for our whole school nest month.

real改为really

21 She is terrified of speaking in the front of other people. the_删掉

22 Our Party always comes up with excellent solutions for people’s problems.

for改为to___

23 In fact,she always comes up to top in the school exams. Up to _删掉____

24 I can’t think of a good advice to give her. a 改为any

25 What do you think I should talk the rest of the students? Talk 改为tell

26 It gives advice in how to do it in lots of different situations. Advice in改为advice on

27 What would you do if you cut yourself by the accident? the _删掉_____

28 You should cover the cut with a clean clothes and press hard. Clothes改为cloth

29 If the old man felt downstairs,and wasn’t moving,I’d hurry to call the hospital first.

felt改为fell

30 She is my friend,so she can ask me that she is shy. ask改为tell _____

31 Why would it be dangerous to meet a “internet friend” alone?

a改为_an

32 Li Ying’s the only one who’s studying France. France改为_French __

33They are both going to concert this evening. to后加_the______ 34 Use “can’t” to show that you’re almost sure something is not truly.

truly改为true______

35 I really need it because of I have a math test. of _删掉_________

36 I am really anxious,because I can’t find out my backpack.

out_删掉

37 She looks really worried because her final test. because 后加of__

38 He could be running for an exercise. an _删掉

39 In my dream,I was swimming in an ocean of papers. papers改为paper

40 He feels anxiously because he gets on the plane. anxiously改为anxious

41 Our neighbor used to be very quiet. neighbor改为neighborhood 2 Strange things are happened in our neighborhood. happened改为happening

43 Zhou Gu,the local school teacher is extreme worried. extreme_改为extremely

44 My wife thinks that it could have an animal. have改为be

45 My friends and I think that it must be teenagers have fun. have 改为having_

46 My parents called the police,but they can’t find strange anything.

strange anything改为anything strange

47 There might be some one trying to get in the window. some one _改为someone

48 There must be something to visit the homes in our neighborhood.

to visit改为visiting

49 Have you ever been in another country? in _改为to

50 Zhou’s next door neighborhood Qi Hui is not happy,either.

neighborhood 改为neighbor _ 51 The director of the local zoo says 3 monkeys were escaped from the cage.

were_删掉

52 It’s high time we learn how to study all by ourselves. learn改为learned

53 I wish to fly to the moon, don’t I? don’t 改为may

54 The red bicycle mustn’t be Miss Hu’s,hers is blue. mustn’t 改为can’t

55 The French book can be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who is studying French.

can 改为must

56 What would you do if your brother lent your clothes without permission?

lent改为borrowed

57 Mark Twain is Mary’s most favorite author. Most删去

58 Fred is afraid of flight.So he travels by subway or by bus. flight改为flying

59 Do you know what is the strange smell in the house?

is the strange smell改为the strange smell is 60 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be sleepy.

sleepy改为asleep

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初中英语短文改错技巧 一短文改错命题规律分析 (一)考查表现英语学科显著特点的曲折附加成分。 英语学科的显著特点是指拼音文字所特有的表现形式,如动词的曲折变化,名词的曲折变化,代词的曲折变化,形容词副词比较等级的的曲折变化等。 A.动词的曲折变化。 英语动词多变的外在形式,包括动词现在时第三人称单数,动词过去时,过去分词,现在分词及动名词等,在这一类型的命题占相当比例,一般为5处左右,应切实引起重视。 B.名词复数的曲折变化。 C.代词的曲折变化。 D.形容词,副词比较等级的曲折变化。 E.词性的变化。 (二)考查学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 (三)考查学生在运用英语过程中可能出现的错误,如:忽视句意的逻辑关系;忽视近似词语的差异;多用汉语表达中有而英语表达中无的词;忽视词与词,句与句的并列或从属关系。 二短文改错解题步骤与技巧 1通读全文,把握大意。 短文改错不同于单词改错,它涉及逻辑行文错误,及句子与句子之间必要的联系。单独看可能是对的,但从整体看却与上下文不符,因此,事先必须通读全文,把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系。 2记住多,漏,错及正确项命题的数量比例。 在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个,多项1到2个,漏项1到2个,错项5个左右。这一特点告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误,怎样改正错误。 3分句阅读,从以下几个方面去发现问题。

1)实词的曲折变化,如动词的时态,语态变化,现在时第三人称单数形式变化,非谓语动词的形式变化,名词的单复数变化,代词与格的变化,形容词,副词比较等级的变化等。 2)冠词,不定式符号,不定代词等一些名词前的限定词是否多用,少用或错用。 3)句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。 4)表示肯定与否定,全否定与部分否定,转折,让步,因果关系的词是否用得恰当,是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 4复读全文,消除疏忽。 做完后,应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍,一查是否通顺恰当,二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号,以保证答题的准确率。 短文改错题综合性强、难度大、考查的知识面广。做此类题时,学生往往感到无从下手。或顾此失彼。笔者认为,要做好这类题,重要的是要有扎实的语言基础,学生不仅要掌握扎实的语法知识,还要有较强的阅读理解和分析判断能力。其次,要掌握一定的解题方法。教师在日常教学中,除了听、说、读、写的全面训练,还要有目的、有步骤、循序渐进地提高学生的解题能力。 一、归纳、分析错误现象,提高运用英语的准确性 由于英、汉两种语言之间的差异,由于学习中的主、客观原因,在学习英语的过程中学生难免会犯各种各样的错误。在初学阶段,专家认为不必在学生的错误上做文章,这是有道理的。但到了高中阶段,学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识和基本技能,理应提高运用英语的准确性的要求。这也正是从1991年起高考试题中出现短文改错题的原因。 要提高学生运用英语的准确性,一条行之有效的办法就是把学生平时的错误集中起来,归纳分类,认真研究错在哪里、为什么会错,以便从中吸取教训。 学生在运用英语时所犯的错误大致有这样几种情况: 1、句子成分残缺

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