(英语)形容词练习题含答案含解析

(英语)形容词练习题含答案含解析
(英语)形容词练习题含答案含解析

(英语)形容词练习题含答案含解析

一、初中英语形容词

1.Although we are twins, I'm than my brother.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. most outgoing

D. the most outgoing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我们是双胞胎,但我比我弟弟更加开朗。此题考查形容词的比较级,outgoing是双音节词,比较级在词前加more。根据句意,应选B。

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,部分双音节词或者多音节词改为比较级在单词前面加more。

2.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A. a worse

B. the worst

C. a better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.

A. alive

B. asleep

C. absent

D. awake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据it died in the end.可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。

4.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.

A. boring

B. bored

C. excited

D. exciting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。

5.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true

B. special

C. strange

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。

6.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:与报纸或者电视相比,网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较,是两者间比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记形容词比较级,理解句意。

7.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier

B. harder

C. higher

D. slower

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A:easier更容易的,更方便的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。根据上文 The High Speed Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的形容词。

8.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

9.—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?——当然是英语。A.好;B.更好;C.最好。根据English,math or physics,可知是三者进行比较,所以用最高级,故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级,注意平时识记其一般句式。

10.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的,B成功的,C高兴的,D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work,可知这是成功的关键,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。

11.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—It is _______ one I've ever seen.

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. the most excited

D. the most exciting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样?-是我看过最令人激动的电影。A.more excited更令人激动,比较级形式;B.more exciting更令人激动,比较级形式;

C.the most excited最令人激动,最高级形式;

D.the most exciting最令人激动,最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中,最令人激动的,用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人;-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影,用exciting。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级,注意最高级的用法和变化规则。

12.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.

A. enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most enjoyable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。我最喜欢它。根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级,enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握比较级的意义和用法,多音节的比较级用more+多音节形容词。

13.—Your father never shops online.Why's that?

—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜

的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

B.careful细心的;

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加

倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。

15.I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is .

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的;better更好的;the better更好的;the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。

16.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

17.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It's really ____.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是

太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据

The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此

处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。

18.—I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.

—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.

A. nervous

B. disappointed

C. bored

D. cross

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于即将到来的英语考试我感到有点紧张。——放轻松,你练习地越多,你将取得约好的成绩。A.紧张的;B.失望的;C.无聊的;D.通过。根据答语Take it easy,慢慢来,可知是安慰他人不要紧张,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

19.——Dad, do you like my picture?

—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

20.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

21.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

22.China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项,故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。

23.—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?

—Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.

A. Hot

B. hotter

C. hottes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—杰克,你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗?—当然,“共享,云”等等。根据Chinese words and characters last year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较,所以用最高级;故答案选C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。

24.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did .

A. the most careful

B. more carefu

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:—凯特期末考试考得好吗?—不好。但是在所有学生中她做最细心。根据语境可知,这里表示的是三者或三者以上之比较,应用最高级。此外,这里应用副词修饰动词“did”,结合选项可知应选C

【点评】本题考查最高级。在英语中表示三者或三者以上之比较,应用最高级。

25.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is bridge I have ever seen.

A. wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. most wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥是我见过的最漂亮的桥。wonderful,漂亮的,好看

的,形容词。根据题干中的 I have ever seen.提示可知,此句要用最高级形式,wonderful的最高级形式是the most wonderful,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意wonderful的最高级形式在前面加most。

26.— Which city do you think is , New York or London?

— London.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣?——伦敦。A 有趣;B 更有趣;C 最有趣;D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知,此句需要形容词的比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中,两者之间的选择要用比较级。

27.Of the two coats, I'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A. more expensive

B. most expensive

C. cheaper

D. cheapest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在这两件外套中,我想选择便宜的那件为了省钱买一本书。根据Of the two可知是比较级,the+比较级,表示两者当做最,故排除最高级B和D,根据to save money for a book可知为了省钱要买便宜的,expensive,贵的,cheap,便宜的,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意the+比较级的用法。

28.The blue skirt is than the white one.

A. much more expensive

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. more cheap

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than,可知此处是比较级结构,expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper,much可用来修饰比较级结构,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。

29.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

30.How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. quietest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

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