九年级英语全册Unit5单元短语整理(新目标英语)

九年级英语全册Unit5单元短语整理（新目

标英语）

九年级英语全册Unit5单元短语整理

九年级英语Unit5

现在完成时态

⑴由have/has＋过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用

Haveyoufinishedyouroryet？你完成了你的工作了吗？

yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit. 是的。我刚刚完成了。

Ihavealreadyfinishedit. 我已经完成了。

Haveyoueverbeentochina? 你曾经去过中国吗？

No,Ihaveneverbeenthere. 没有，我从来也没有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状态连用如：

②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词如：

buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----bein

borro-----eepleave----beaa

Ihaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2ees.

Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastee.

⑷①havebeento+地点去过某地已经回

②havegoneto+地点去了某地没有回

③havebeenin+地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：

ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去过上海。

ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。

ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海两天了。

情态动词ust,ay,ight,could,ay,can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们

含义有所不同

ust一定肯定

ay,ight,could有可能，也许

can’t不可能，不会

Thedictionaryustbeine.Ithasynaeonit.

ThecDight/could/aybelongtoTonybecause

helieslisteningtopopusic.

Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!

hose谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词

如：hosebooisthis?ThisisLily’s.

belongto属于如：

ThatEnglishboobelongstoe.

当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：

playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin

当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：

playfootballplaybasetballplaybaseball

if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，

从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：

Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.如果你不快点，你将会迟到

ifyouhaveanyidea==ifyouno如果你知道

on 关于

trytodosth.尝试做某事如：Itrytoclibthetree.我尝试爬树。

becauseof,because

becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语

because+ 从句

如：

IdoitbecauseIlieit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtoovebecauseofyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

0.onv.－onern.listenv.－listenern.learnv.－learnern.

1.catchabus赶公车

neighbor邻居指人

neighborhood邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人

3.local当地的如：localteacher当地的教师

noisen.噪音是个可数名词noises

callthepolice报警如：Quic!callthepolice!快！叫警察！

anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰soething,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

therebesb./sth.doing如：Thereisacateatingfish.

Thereustbesoethingvisitingourhoe.

escapefro…从哪里逃跑出来如：

Heescapedfrotheburningbuilding.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

anoceanof+名词极多的，用不尽的如：anoceanofenergy.

0.unhappy不高兴的反义词happy高兴的

1.finalad最后的finallyadv.最后地

2.dishonest不诚实的反义词honest诚实的。

3.geton上车getoff下车

useup用光、用完如：Theyhaveusedupalltheoney.他们已经用完了所有的钱。

attepttodo试图

如：TheboysatteptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。

ae动词唤醒常用的词组：aeup 意为醒来如：

Pleaseaeeupat8o’cloc. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

loofor寻找指过程

find找指结果

如：

Ialooingforapen.我正在找一支笔。

Ifoundypenjustno.我刚刚找到了我的笔。

hear听指听的结果

listen听指听的过程如：

Didyouhear?你听到了吗？

Ioftenlistentotheusic.我经常听音乐。

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：

Hetriedhisbesttorun.他尽他的最大努力去跑。

0.名词所有格

名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①是在名词后面加’s或是以s结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加’

如：Ann’sboo 安的书,ourteachers’office我们老师们的办公室

注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s, 如：LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸

②有…of…介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：

apictureofyfaily我家人的相片

有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：

today’snespaper,

thecity’snae

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