2017年电大开放英语2形考答案
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开放英语(2)形成性考核册答案
学前准备
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.A
学习记录卡1
三种时态之1:一般过去时
从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went
finish finished is was
写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:
Tom went to see his parents in the country.
否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country.
疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?
三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来
将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：
Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。
I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.
三种时态之3:现在完成时
举例说明现在完成时的用法。
（1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）
（2）表示某人的经历
例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play
两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)
他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.
这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.
不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.
两个语言功能:
如何点餐.C ould we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please?
I’ll have a steak, please.
The seafood pie for me, please.
I’d like fried cod, please.
提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.
日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.
作业 1
第一部分交际用语
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
第二部分词汇与结构
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25.C
第三部分句型变换
26.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）
Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.
27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句）
He asked where the restaurant was.
28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句）
That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.
29.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句）
He’s negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.
30.He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.（用enough … to将两句连成一句）
He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.
第四部分阅读理解
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B B 35.B.36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分翻译
41．虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。
42. 桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。
43．我得在六点前到达机场。
44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。
45．账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。
学习记录卡2
时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时
选择合适的时态完成下列句子:spoke; Have, been; have, seen. 时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时
翻译下面两句话:
1.我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。
2.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。
“两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”：
either，or；Neither of；Both，and
“自己做”还是“让别人做”：
1．我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。
2．明天我得让人修一下电视。
写出所有的反身代词：
单数myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself
复数ourselves，yourselves，themselves
介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：
1.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。
2.我家离市中心很远。
3.他向窗户走去。
4.他们沿着小路走下去。
5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。
6.成都在重庆的西北方。
时间段和时间点：
by；until；for；since；Before；After；While
情态动词表示推测、惋惜：
哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.
表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.
功能句:
If I were you , I would live in the country.
作业 2
第一部分交际用语
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
第二部分词汇与结构
6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C
第三部分句型变换
26.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句)
I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.
27.“can you phone me later, Susan?” said Davi d.(用ask, to改写句子)
David asked Susan to phone him later.
28.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子）
I’m a teacher, so is she. 或She is a teacher, so am I.
29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用What针对the meeting改写句子）
What did she forget about yesterday?
30.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话）
His neighbor heard them making a noise.
第四部分阅读理解
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分翻译
41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。
42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？
43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！学习记录卡3
被动语态的用法和构成:
把下面三个句子变成被动语态:
The room is cleaned by Mary every day.
The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.
The police have been contacted by them.
与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:
根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I…,I would…句型。
If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat.
间接引语的用法和构成：
Jim said that he liked swimming.
Susan asked me how I liked the party.
She asked me if I had got her bag.
定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：
他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子.
这是她住的屋子.
去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力.
反意疑问句：doesn’t she; shall we; did you.
看到/听到/感觉到…某事正在发生:
我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus.
动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:
下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.)
表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must和be allowed to, mustn’t, don’t have to的用法:
选词填空:must; have to; mustn’t; don’t have to.
介词词组in spite of, apart from和except for:
In spite of; Except for.
对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not…either, so:
I don’t smoke, neither does he.
Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.
日积月累:
短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.
表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, top right, bottom left.
表示否定意义的前缀:un- im- in- dis-
开放英语(2)作业3
一部分：1A 2B 3A 4B 5A
二部分：6C 7A 8C 9A 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B 19C 20B 21B 22B 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）
The laptop was stolen by him.
27.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleaned up the f lat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）
Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.
28.“I can’t find my notebook,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she couldn’t find her notebook.
29.It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）
It was a place where he wanted to go.
30.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）
Tim has lost his camera, so have I.
四部分：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A
五部分：41.我昨天让人把窗户擦了
42.他过去常每到星期天去打篮球
43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心
44.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样
45.三年来我一直在学英语
开放英语(2)期末自测
一部分：1B 2B 3A 4A 5A
二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 11A 12C 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C 20C 21A 22A 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）
I was too hot, but I couldn’t open the window.
27. Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）
The visit was a success in spite of rain.
28. I’m tall and thin. My mother is too.（用so将两句连成一句）
I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.
29. They are going to look after the cat.（用What针对the cat改写句子）What are they going to look after?
30.He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）
The burglars were disturbed by him.
四部分：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
五部分：41.他在北京西部的一个大学学习
42.他在他朋友的屋子里偶然看到了一幅旧油画
43.如果她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子
44.这间公寓有点儿乱
45.这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌
开放英语2形考作业答案
开放英语2形考作业答案
《开放英语（2）形成性考核册》 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted 不规则动词:go went begin began 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句:Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birth daty.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.Shall we see a movie tonight? See your later. A. Right B wrong 2. what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine? A. Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China? 10 years ago. A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job? I’m a nurse A right B wrong 5. What are you going to do this evening? I went there with some friends A. right B wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it _________ next week. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time 7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I _________ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. was C. will be 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _____ drinks ______smokes. A. both,and B. neither, nor C. neither, or
2017年电大开 放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新无错版)
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
电大开放英语4形考册作业第一次答案
《开放英语4》形考册第一次作业答案 第一部分：听力理解（20分） 一、理解对话（每题1分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 二、理解段落（每题2分，共10分） 在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所听独白或对话的内容，符合的选择T，不符合的选择F，并标在答题纸的相应位置。独白或对话前后各有30秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。独白或对话读两遍。 11. F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.T 第二部分：英语知识运用(35分) 三、选择填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 第三部分：阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并 标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 短文理解2 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50.D
电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案
第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? 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三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play prefer 和rather Would you like to go to the cinema? ------I’d prefer (rather, prefer) to go to the theatre. Rent和 hire I’m going to rent (rent, hire ) a flat. Play， do， go 与运动项目搭配时的区别 I do (do,play,go) KungFu every Friday. He likes to play ( do, play, go) chess in his free time. 两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock. A: 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. B: 不,我觉得够大了.No (I don't think s o), I feel it’s big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please? I’ll ha ve a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. I’d like fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等. 开放英语（2）作业1
2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc
语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示