2017年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

2017年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案
2017年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

安徽省2017年初中毕业学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

I.关键词语选择

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

II.短对话理解

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

III.长对话理解

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

IV.短文理解

21.【答案】C

22.【答案】A

24.【答案】A

25.【答案】B

V.信息转换

26.【答案】Nine/9

27.【答案】Friday

28.【答案】guides

29.【答案】history

30.【答案】play

第二部分英语知识运用

VI.单项填空

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一句“I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.”可知,空格处应为安慰对方的话,让对方别紧张。Take it easy意为“别紧张”,符合题意。故选D。

【考点】情景交际。

32.【答案】B

【解析】空格处指代问句中提到的“this iPad”,是同名同物,应使用代词it。one表示泛指,相当于an iPad;other意为“其他的”;another人意为“另一个”,均不符合语境。故选B。

【考点】代词的用法。

33.【答案】A

【解析】chance意为“机会”;habit意为“习惯”;question意为“问题”;price意为“价格”。句意为:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据时间状语“over the years”可知,应使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境及“Great!”可知,答话人从未看过比这更好看的电影,应用形容词good的比较级better。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。

【解析】句意为:坚持你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。句意为“否则”,符合题意。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析。

37.【答案】D

【解析】cut意为“切,削减”;hide意为“隐藏”;refuse意为“拒绝”;satisfy意为“使……满意,满足”。句意为:学校有必要满足所有学生发展的需要。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据“To my pleasure”可知,无论“我”决定做什么,“我”的家人都会在我身后支持“我”。behind 意为“支持”,符合题意。故选B。

【考点】介词辨析。

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据“I'm not sure.”可知,此处表示“不确定的推测”。may意为“可能”,符合语境。故选C。【考点】情态动词辨析。

40.【答案】A

【解析】active意为“活跃的,积极的”;quiet意为“安静的”;lazy意为“懒惰的”;honest意为“诚实的”。根据下一句“She likes to attend different activities after school.”可知,“我”的同桌很活跃。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语“Usually by underground.”可知,问句询问的是Ann每天上班的方式。how意为“怎样,如何”,表示方式,符合题意。故选B。

【考点】宾语从句的引导词。

42.【答案】A

【解析】根据“he sang well”可知,应使用一般过去时;Mr. Green与invite之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

43.【答案】D

【解析】simply意为“仅仅”;finally意为“最后”;luckily意为“幸运地”;especially意为“尤其,特别”。句意为:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

44.【答案】A

【解析】find out意为“查明,弄清,发现”;keep away意为“远离”;turn off意为“关闭”;use up意为“用光”。根据“share it next week”可知,地理老师让“我们”查找更多有关“我们”城市的信息以便下周分享。故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

45.【答案】C

【解析】根据“It is good for your health.”可知,答话人同意对方完成家庭作业后做运动。Of course意为“当然可以”,符合题意。故选C。

【考点】情景交际。

VII.完形填空

46.【答案】C

【解析】根据下句“However,she tried her best to do so.”可知,Henry的妈妈发现养活一个大家庭很难。difficult 意为“困难的”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

47.【答案】B

【解析】此处指Henry的妈妈送Henry去上学。send sb. to...意为“送某人去……”,是固定搭配。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。

48.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的“his mother could not afford one”可知,他家很穷。poor意为“贫穷的,贫困的”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前的“Henry found that a deep snow had fallen”可知,此处应是表示冷风在吹。cold意为“寒冷的”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

50.【答案】A

【解析】根据下句“The offer was accepted.”可知,Henry跑到邻居家,向他们提供扫雪的服务。service意为“服务”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

51.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book”可知,当Henry完成工作的时候,他得到了报酬。pay意为“薪金,工资”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,Henry去另外一个地方扫雪是为了挣钱,其目的和之前是一样的。same意为“相同的”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,Henry去了一个又一个地方扫雪,直到赚够了买语法书的钱。until意为“直到”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】连词辨析。

54.【答案】A

【解析】根据下句“Having the will, he always found the way.”可知,从那时起,Henry在班里总是第一。always 意为“总是”符合语境。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

55【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知,他不知道诸如“失败”之类的词。fail意为“失败”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

56.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文的描述可知,共享单车对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据“found”可知,此处表示“一家公司的一份报告发现……”。report意为“报告”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段第二句中的“The love for shared bikes is not only…”可知,此处表示共享单车再次激起了中国人对自行车的热爱。love意为“爱”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

59.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:现在在城市里,越来越多的中国人选择自行车出行,而不是汽车。choose意为“选择”,

符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

60.【答案】B

【解析】由语境可知,此处表示自从共享单车出现,人们出门就很少开车了。start意为“开始”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

61.【答案】D

【解析】据下文“but also among people over sixty”可知,喜爱共享单车的不仅有年轻人,还有六十岁以上的老人。young意为“年轻的”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

62.【答案】A

【解析】根据“the number of”以及语境可知,在周末,深圳骑车者的人数是所有城市中最髙的。top意为“最高位”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

63.【答案】C

【解析】由语境可知,在工作日,上海骑共享单车去上班的人数在持续增加。go up意为“增加,增长”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

64.【答案】D

【解析】根据下句中的“It not only helps solve the traffic problems”可知,共享单车有助于改善城市环境。improve意为“改善”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved”可知,共享单车有助于充分利用城市空间。space意为“空间”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

第三部分阅读理解

VIII.补全对话

66.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句:为了庆祝中秋节,可知此处应该是:为什么。故填B。

【考点】文章的理解和上下文的联系。

67.【答案】D

【解析】根据下一句:这是一个重要的家庭节日,可知此处应该是:这是什么节日。故填D。

【考点】文章的理解和上下文的联系。

68.【答案】F

【解析】根据下一句:我们一起吃晚饭,赏月,吃月饼,可知此处应该是:你怎么庆祝呢。故填F。

【考点】文章的理解和上下文的联系。

69.【答案】G

【解析】根据下一句:我们可以一起庆祝,可知此处应该是:你愿意和我一起去吗。故填G。

【考点】文章的理解和上下文的联系。

70.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句:谢谢,可知此处应该是:那太好了。故填C。

【考点】文章的理解和上下文的联系。

IX.阅读理解

71.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!”可知,很久以前,英国人早餐喝啤酒。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

72.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段第四句“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!”可知,他们把茶叶吃掉了。故选B。【考点】细节理解。

73.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段第三、四句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked,it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.”可知,一年当中,茶农在采茶和烘干茶叶的时候最忙。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

74.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了茶的相关文化。因此,我们可以在杂志的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选B。

【考点】文章出处。

75.【答案】A

【解析】通读第一首诗歌,并根据其中的“my little one”“my sunshine”“my love”等可推知,这首诗歌是

唱给婴儿听的。故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

76.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二首诗歌的第四句“The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知,“我”每天晚上最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

77.【答案】A

【解析】通读第三首诗歌可知,“我”可以做很多事情,因此“我”很有用。故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

78.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知,这三首诗歌主要歌颂了家人和爱。故选C。

【考点】主旨大意。

79.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段中的“I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪)”可知,Amber Jala写此信的目的是提建议。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

80.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文内容可知,本文是在表达作者的建议,因此画线词所在句的句意应为:我想陈述的第一点是音量。因此,address应意为“陈述”。故选C。

【考点】词义猜测。

81.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段中的“I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable…”可知,在挤满人的狭小的空间里打电话会让周围的人不舒服。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

82.【答案】D

【解析】通读文章最后一段内容可知,最后一段举例论述了使用手机的同时做别的事很危险。由此可推知,正确使用手机很重要。故选D。

【考点】推理判断。

83.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段中的“when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless”可知,Kaitlin父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

84.【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段中的“In 2014,when… That year, she set Kids on a Mission”可知,2014年,Kaitlin成立了Kids on a Mission。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

85.【答案】B

【解析】根据第五段中的“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知,中美洲的人们喝的水是脏的。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

86.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段中校长说的话“This young lady is changing the hearts of people,and also changing the world”可知,Kaitlin总是乐于付出,乐于助人。故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

87.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Kaitlin为消除贫困这个梦想而努力奋斗的故事。因此,D项“Girl’s dream to end poverty”能概括章内容,适合做标题。故选D。

【考点】标题概括。

88.【答案】A rope./They were tied to a rope.

【解析】根据People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶)tied to a rope可知人有把木桶拴在一根绳子上,故答案为:A rope.

【考点】细节理解题。

89.【答案】Near the well./They talked with each other near the well.

【解析】根据the two buckets were left standing together near the well.可知两个水桶在井边说话,故答案为:Near the well.

【考点】细节理解题。

90.【答案】If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.

【解析】根据文章最后一句可知本文告诉我们:如果你想快乐,就要看光明的一面,故答案为:If you want to be happy,look at the bright side.

【考点】主旨大意。

第四部分写

X.单词拼写

91.【答案】wise

92.【答案】shape

93.【答案】kicking

94.【答案】bank (s)

95【答案】tough

XI.书面表达

【答案】

Dear Mike,

I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p. m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It’s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us!

I think we’ll have a great time.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达是一封邀请信,主要内容是向朋友介绍以“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”为主题的展演活动。写作时,使用第一、二、三人称;描述一般事实情况时,使用一般现在时;描述将要发生的事情时,使用一般将来时。注意要保证邀请信的结构完整、内容全面、语言流畅。

中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

浙江省舟山市中考英语试题 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 1.What animal are the speakers talking about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit 2. What is the man's advice? A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy 4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个问题。 6. Where are Susan and Eric? A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school 7. What kind of tree are they planting? A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter 9. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one. 10. How much will the man pay? A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars 第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。 11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday

2017年安徽中考英语卷

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