武器英语

武器英语Weaponry / Enginery English

I．Cold weapons

匕首,剑号dagger, dirk, knife, stylet

剑sword, blade, glave, glaive,

军刀,马刀,佩剑sabre

弯刀falchion

刀knife, reamer, broadsword

枪,矛,叉spear,

长枪, 长矛pike, lance

红缨枪red-tasseled spear

戟Halberd, halberd

盾shield,

斧axe, hatchet (小斧,短斧), chopper

钺, 战斧tomahawk, battle-axe

锏, 钉头锤, 狼牙棒mace

棒, 棍stick, wand, rod, cudgel

弓, bow 弩crossbow

箭, 剑号arrow, 箭杆shaft

鞭whip, lash, scourge

锤, 槌hammer, mallet

拐杖crutch, cane, walking stick

戈dagger-axe

镗,钻bore , drill

钩hook, a hook-like sword, hamulus, catch

铲shovel

流星锤bola

耙harrow, rake,

镰刀sickle钩镰brushhook, billhook

链chain, daisy chain

三节棍three-section cudgel

判官笔judge pen

铁尺iron ruler

暗器concealed weapons

梅花针pyonex, plum-blossom needle

飞镖dart 飞旋镖boomerang

铳blunderbuss

II．H ot weapons / firearms

1.枪gun

步枪rifle, musket, musketry (步枪射击术) , vandook; [美俚] barndook；气步枪air rifle 半自动步枪Semiautomatic rifle; 标准步枪standard rifle 大口径步枪big bore rifle 卡宾枪carbine, carabine, carabin

机关枪machine gun

冲锋枪sub-machine gun

手枪pistol, handgun

电子枪Electronic gun

左轮手枪revolver

2.炮弹bomb, shell

手榴弹, 手雷grenade, hand grenade

地雷mine, land mine, 触发地雷contact mine待发地雷actuated mine反坦克地雷anti-tank mine 化学地雷chemical mine 自发地雷automatic action mine

鱼雷, 水雷torpedo

弹道导弹ballistic missile

火箭弹rocket bomb

巡航导弹cruise missile, aerodynamic missile

防空导弹(地空导弹)anti-aircraft missile, antimissile guided missile, air defence missile; land-to-air missile

空空导弹air-to-air missile

舰舰导弹ship-to-ship missile

反舰导弹anti-ship missile

反坦克导弹anti-tank (guided) missile

空地导弹air-to-ground guided missile

火炮, 大炮artillery, cannon, ordnance

火箭炮, 火箭筒rocket artillery, bazooka, rocket launcher/ tube

自行火炮self-propelled gun

3.运载工具

坦克tank 两栖坦克amphibious tank=amtannk

装甲车armored car, panzer

步兵战车IFV=infantry fight vehicle

军用车辆military vehicle

4.弹药, 军火ammunition