人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析

人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析
人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析

[例1]

Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woma n half her age. She loved driv ing very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had n ever, i n her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规,犯法).

Then one day she n early 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policeme n in it saw her 5 a red light without stopp ing. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be puni shed.

When the judge had fini shed what he was 12, Mrs. Jones ope ned the big han dbag she was 13 and took out her sew ing. Without say ing a word, she 14 a n eedle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.

When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the n eedle aga in and han ded 16 the n eedle and the thread to the judge, say ing, 17Nbw it is you suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.

The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a doze n tries, he had still not succeeded. The case 案例)aga inst Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 un broke n.

例题精选

1. A. which

2. A. about

3. A. kept

4. A. watched

5. A. pass

6. A. sure

7. A. Before

8. A. so

B. whe n

B. on

B. won

B. after

B. go

B. in

deed

B. While

B. very

C. that

C. to

C. missed

C. followed

C. run

C. certa in

C. U ntil

C. too

D. this

D. for

D. lost

D. ran after

D. rush

D. perhaps

D. When

D. quite

9. A. cause B. reas on C. matter D. trouble

10. A. light B. lamp C. sig n D. one

11. A. with B. because C. for D. of

12. A. speak ing B. say ing C. talki ng D. telli ng

13. A. holdi ng B. gett ing C. carry ing D. bringing

14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose

15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful

16. A. both B. all C. n either D. either

17. A. time B. turn C. chanee D. job

18. A. thread B. glasses C. n eedles D. n eedle

19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied

20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. rema ined

答案与解析:

1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD

1. C. fact后接that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。

2. D. for表示被惩罚的原因。

3. D.她始终保持着记录,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,因为她闯了红灯。

4. C.警车跟在她后面,用followed,而watched不妥,因为主语是警车, 而不是人。ran after也不对,警车在此之前没理由追赶她。

5. A. pass a red light,而用go 则要说go by。

6. C.用certain,不用sure,因为sure常用人作主语。

7. D.此处came为瞬间动词,不能用while。

8. C.这是too…tO吉构,表示太??而不…

9. B. reason是说明某事某现象的理由,而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。

0. A.红灯,用red light。

1. A. with 此处相当于because of)

2. B.强调说话的内容用say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak,

3. C.表示随身携带,不强调方向性,用c arry,而bring则表示由远往近带来。

4. D.此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。

5. C.从下文看,老太太显然是成功了。

6. A.指针和线两者,所以用both。

7. B. your turn表示该轮到你了。

8. D.为什么是针呢?因为后边有一句说她要thread it。

9. A. be dismissed被取消了。

0. D. remained表示过去是这样,现在仍保持这一状态。seemed,语气不

够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。

四.典型例题

[例2]

When Dave was eightee n, he bought a sec on dha nd car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ tha n by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly. 4_ to buy a cheap car, but

they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ whe n they met one eve ning, and said,

“ What's _7_, Dave? ”

Dave told him, and Sam an swered, “ Well, what about advertis ing it in the paper

You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! Thinking that ”Sam's_9_was sen sible合理的),he put an advertiseme nt in an eve ning paper, which read “ For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.

For two days after the advertiseme nt first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday eve ning he had an enquiry 询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “ All right, ” Dave said, feeli ng happy. He aske whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “ Fine, ” the m “ and r II _14_mwife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it. ”

The n ext morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Eve n Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck残骸).The n, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policema n got out. He looked at Dave's car and the n said, “ Have you

re

_20_ to us yet sir?"

1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily

2* A. so B.such C.very D.too

3* A. keep B+ repair C. sell D. throw

4* A. anxious 8* lucky C. ashamed D. generous

5? A. somE B. neither 匚none D. most

6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished

12. A. tell see C. agree D. call

20. A. barga in B. sale C. accide nt D. result

解析

1. easily 表达更容易,他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。答案为 D 。

2. so much …that 如此多 .... 以致于 ... ,这是一个固定结构。too much 不

能和hat 连用,我们经常使用too …to 答案为A 。

3. 根据上文修理花费太多,所以就决定卖掉,而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展

开的。答案为C 。4. be anxious to do sth 急着干 .. ,Dave 想了解是否有人急着买

车,因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为 A 。

5前面已经提到“ it was falling to pieces 车很快要成碎片,所以没有人愿意买。

neither 主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以在这不合适。答案为

C 。

7, A. on B. up C. it D.that

8. A. learn B. miss C get D. find

9+ A. message B. advice C. request D. description

10. A. uses B.loses C. has Depends

11. A. doubt B. help C trouble D. answer

13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late

14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce

15. A. recog nize B. gain C. admire D. test

16. A. happe ning B. mea ning C. tur ning D. faili ng

17. A. read B. in serted C. an swered D. placed

18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit

19. A. as B. that C. so D.such

6. upset表示伤心的,难过的”因为没人愿意买车,所以他很伤心。答案为B。

7. “ what's Up示”怎么回事,发生了什么”答案为B。

8. “g表示得到”在这儿是表示你将得到的要比广告花费的多”答案为C。

9. advice 表示建议”因为前面有一句“ what about advertising it in the newspaper?这本就是一种建议在报纸上登广告怎么样?”答案为B。

10. uses表示使用”在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示丢失” B. has表示有” spends表示花费时间、金钱、精力”答案为A。

11. no answer表示回应”表示广告登出去以后无人问津。 A. doubt表示怀

疑” B. help表示帮助” C. trouble表示麻烦”均不合题意。答案为D。

12. 这里表示来看车。答案为B。

13. suitable表示合适的”在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为

B。

14. bring my wife 表示把妻子带来。A. recognize表示认出” B. gain表示获得,得到” C. admir表示羡慕”均不合题意。答案为C。

15. “te表示测试”买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。

16. “mean表示打算做……在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。

17. “ answe在这里表示回应”就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案为C。18 “admit表示承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为D。19.这里是一个固定结构“as…a。答案为A。

20. “ acciden t示事故”答案为C。

[例3]

The history of plastics is Ion ger tha n you might_2_」n fact _3_ manm ade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hun dred years ago. It was called

“ celluloi(赛璐璐)” .It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the America ns who first produced it on a large scale duri ng the year 186O.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded 用模子做)into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.

_10_ had n ot bee n able to afford playth ings _11_their childre n, were now able to buy them playth ings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily .In fact it burned eve n more quickly tha n wood or cloth. There were many terrible accide nts, particularly _13_ childre n. For years scie ntists worked hard to find a better plastic material tha n celluloid. They had _14_ success. The n in 1932 an America n scie ntist called Baekela nd produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fitt ings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.

1. A. somethi ng B. everythi ng C. thing D. any thi ng

2. A. wish B. thi nk C. wa nt D. hope

3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first

4. A. So B. But C. And D. As

5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frighte ned

6. A. be B. were C. was D. is

7. A. wait ing B. running C. walki ng D. worki ng

8. A. going B. sure C. about D. a ble

9. A. could B. ought to C. must

D. should

10. A. which B. who C. w hom D. t hat

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