小学英语1~6年级必备基础知识

小学英语1~6年级必备基础知识
小学英语1~6年级必备基础知识

小学英语一至六年级必备基础知识

一、小学英语形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个:

My your his her its our your their

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、形容词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

二、小学英语名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性

物主代词+名词

Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子:

变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,He's a boy ----They are boys

9,She's a singer ------They are singers

10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

四、小学英语名词的数语法

名词有单数和复数两种形式

1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物

2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

名词复数的变化规律如下:

1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】

3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】

4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies

5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s

6、不规则变化

a变成e

Man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

Policewoman-policewomen

单复数同形

Chinese-chinese

Japanese-japanese

sheep -sheep

deer -deer

不规则变化

This 这个these这些(复数)

that那个 those那些(复数)

I我 we我们(复数)

he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)

am ,is是 are(复数)

五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格

人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:

主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。

Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"

主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to

go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me(me 宾格)

主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们

宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们

六、小学英语名词所有格语法

1、变法:在人名后面加's

记住:'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's

2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's

Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S

Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's

3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',eg:students'

七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题

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