2016年高考英语试题分析

2016年高考英语试题分析
2016年高考英语试题分析

2016年全国高考英语试题解析(新课标I卷)

2016年的高考题我做了不止一遍,每做一遍都能悟到一些题目背后的东西,特别是一些命题导向、设题原则、语篇价值。高考卷对一线教师而言更重要的是传递对教学的反拨意图。常言说,高考是中学教学的指挥棒,这话一点也不假。我个人以为今年的试卷与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中,考点分布全面,梯度把握较好,遵循了英语考试说明,符合课程标准的要求。”我从题型上说说自己的看法。第一:听力(共20小题满分30分),听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速适中,考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间,通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容,有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的英文原版介绍资料。文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。题材涉及人物介绍、祖孙同住、干细胞运送、沉默的文化差异等。配有15道多项选择题,重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。

第二节七选五,这道题重点考察学生考生对文章整体的理解情况,包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等等。

A篇属于信息类文本,主要考查考生快速获取有效信息的能力。介绍了四位杰出女性以及她们的主要事迹。也包含了对考生男女平等、自立自强的精神引领。考生根据题干问题,快速定位有效信息即可。信息类文本属于必考篇目,以考察学生查找事实细节能力为主。备考时注意培养学生正确的解题思路,训练学生从文中迅速定位查找特定信息的能力。

B篇是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本,通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起,以便为孩子们提供帮助,引发更多人的选择与思考。包含了考查考生对某种社会现象的观察与思考能力,同时弘扬了爱幼与尊老的美德。题目设置上考查了获取细节类具体信息的能力,同时也考查了考生对某个事实的理解判断能力。考生可根据题干问题,定位有效信息,再进行甄别思考。社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分,此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息,还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍,更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息,又关注推理判断和观点态度。

C篇是一篇记叙文,讲述作者是一名志愿者,在一次运送干细胞时遭遇到

飓风,航班推迟,在机场工作人员热心帮助下改道Newark顺利完成任务的故事。无论是作者的志愿者身份,还是机场工作人员的无私帮助,都体现了助人为乐予人玫瑰的积极思想。本文无论是文章内容还是题目设置,都比较简单。记叙文也属于高考必备篇目。本题型通常文本较简单,多采用第一人称视角,给考生以身临其境的直观感受。题目设置上以考查具体信息为主。备考时主要培养学生阅读速度与精度,考查学生是否能迅速抓住大意并准确找到题目出处的能力和适当结合文章内容推理判断等的能力。

D篇是一篇说明文。介绍了沉默在不同文化中的不同含义以及对沉默的积极利用。考查了学生对不熟悉事物的理解能力,搞清是什么、为什么、怎么用。同时这篇素材也是对学生跨文化交际意识培养的积极暗示。说明文通常介绍的主体较陌生、话题较生疏、词汇偏生僻,在备考中学生首要任务就是务必搞清楚文章说了什么,即“是什么”,有时还要明白来龙,即“为什么”,还可能要理解它的去脉,即“怎么用”。此类文本通常较枯燥,考验学生的阅读品质,词汇量也是制约学生得分的重要因素。

二节七选五是一篇说明文,介绍了密码的历史及三种密码术。短文结构紧凑,脉络清晰。语篇结构上使用了明显的词汇复现和格式标记,便于学生读懂选对。短文分为三部分:密码的广泛应用、密码的历史及密码生成的三种密码术。这类题目通常考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑的把握能力,包括识别主题段、主题句,句子间的语意连贯与逻辑关系,上下句的例证、对比、并列等线索关系,所以备考中应训练学生学会关注全文主旨句或段落主旨句,理解文章篇章结构与逻辑关系,关注词汇复现与逻辑词的提示。

第三部分完形填空共 20 小题,满分 30 分

完形填空一般考察夹叙夹议的文章。主人公Larry是一名货运司机,一天在他送货返回的路上,看到一辆翻倒在路上且起火的车,Larry施以援手,扑灭了火苗,并帮助困在车内的司机直到急救人员到来。文章结尾处表扬了Larry的热情施救与勇敢果断,他的努力很大程度上挽救了被困司机的生命。这篇文章是在号召大家不要做冷漠的旁观者,要乐于助人、见义智为,用大爱与责任的光芒温暖点亮我们的社会。

本题与往年相比,动词的考查依然是首位的,主要的变化是增加了对连词的考查,达到了4处,减少了对名词的考查,说明加强了对上下文逻辑关系的考查,反馈到高中英语教学,老师应该教学生加大地道阅读素材的摄入量,学习动词的恰当选用,培养英语思维意识,关注英文逻辑关系,并能形成一定的下文预判的能力。

完形填空历来是高分值、高区分度题型,题目的连贯性强,前后照应明显。需要注意的是这个题型已经摒弃了对语法知识的考查,测试的是学生结

合上下文用词的贴切、精准,选词的标准是上下文内在联系与逻辑关系。此题型在很大程度上考查学生的阅读素养,备考中应注意泛读先行保证量、精读高效练精准、精选文本讲科学,训练学生的直觉填空、无词预测、逻辑发展、用词精准等能力。同时注意对高中核心词汇的一词多义、熟词生义的复习,做到高频词汇了然于心。

第四部分,语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 本题要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当

的单词,使填充后的短文结构完整,语义连贯,词法和句法形式正确。本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。侧重学生基于大量阅读基础上的“自觉的”语篇中的语用能力,任务真实性强。

本文是一篇记叙加说明的短文,以第一人称的视角讲述了作者与熊猫的数十年不解之缘。

语法填空题的出现标志着对语言知识的考查转向在语篇中真实语境下的评测。,听说之外,还要加强读写能力的发展,多给学生创造语言产出和交际的机会。加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。

第四部分写作 (共两节满分 35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题:每小题1分,满分10 分)

短文改错考查考生在理解短文的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。考查考生依据上下文正确使用动词、连词、形容词与副词、名词、代词、介词、冠词等项目的能力。

短文改错是整张卷得分率最低的题型。在备考时,应循序渐进,先扎实基本语言知识,然后从单句训练开始,从单一错误类型开始,逐渐过渡到语篇。改错属于输出,前提还是输入,所以合适文本的精读训练是必要的。

第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)

书面表达旨在考查考生的英语写作能力,评价其能否明确写作任务,运用语言知识,达成特定的交际目标。

本题要求考生给外教写信,请她修改申请书和简历的文字和格式。属于求助类信件。

近几年的书面表达通常为应用文体为主的半开放式作文。既划定了大范围,又留给了学生一定的发挥空间。备考训练中首先要培养学生审题能力,不可跑题。然后训练学生列足要点,不可遗漏,同时结合实际,在必要时添加合理细节,使内容充实连贯。在此基础上,再关注句子表达正确性的训练,条件具备的时候逐步过渡到高级结构的运用。还要关注语篇衔接成分及语气表达的得体。文章恰当结尾的训练亦不可忽视。

从整体上评价这套试卷弘扬正能量,传递正向价值,培养跨文化意识。是一份有高度的试卷,遵循语言规律,遵循测试规律,强调真实情境下信息的获取,突出语篇中语用的考查,满足真实的语言交际功能,培养检验学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,为中学英语教学指明了方向:注意听、说、读、写技能之间的内在联系,重视语言的真实性,着力培养学生多技能综合的语言运用能力。

但是,这样的一套试卷我们学校做的不太理想,达不到令人满意的效果。在新的学期里,自己一定和同组的老师一起研究,找出个中原因,以便对症下药,研究出适合自己学生的教学方法。争取取得好的成绩。

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2016年上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案

【说明】:【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案,有可能存在少量错误,仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同,题型没有重大变化。其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.

2016年全国1卷高考英语试题及答案.pdf

2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during

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